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Transcript
Chapter 12:
Matter in
Motion
Reference Point
• An object that appears to stay in place that
helps detect motion
Speed
• Total distance / total time
– mph
– m/s
Velocity
• Speed plus direction
Acceleration
• Rate of which velocity changes
– m/s²
– Positive or negative
Measuring Acceleration
Force
• a Push or Pull
• Measured in
–Newtons
• Net Force =
– Combined of forces acting on an object
Unbalanced Forces
• When the net force is greater than 0 Newton
• Unbalanced force can:
– Start motion
– Change motion
– Stop motion
Friction
• Force that opposes motion
• Depends on the materials
Kinetic Friction
• “Moving”
• Sliding Kinetic Friction
• Rolling Kinetic Friction
Friction
• Helpful
– Brakes
– Pencil marks
– Match
Friction
• Harmful
Terms to Know
• Friction
• Net force
• Force
• Kinetic friction
• Motion
• Velocity
• Acceleration