Download MS Unit 5 Review Game

Opening Assignment
• Study your notes to prepare for today’s
review game for extra credit points on the
test tomorrow 
MS Unit 5
Review Game
By Mrs. Shaw
Question #1
• What are the three essential life processes
in ocean ecosystems?
Question #1 ANSWER
• What are the three essential life processes
in ocean ecosystems?
• Photosynthesis, chemosynthesis, and
cellular respiration.
Question # 2
The function of cellular respiration is to
.....
Question # 2 ANSWER
The function of cellular respiration is to . . . . .
• Use glucose and oxygen to make energy (ATP) for
the cell to function.
Question # 3
The macromolecule that is the primary
source of energy for most living things is . . .
Question # 3 ANSWER
The macromolecule that is the primary
source of energy for most living things is . . .
Carbohydrates (glucose)
Question # 4
• A prokaryotic cell is different than a
eukaryotic cell in that it . . . . . . .
Question # 4 ANSWER
• A prokaryotic is different than a eukaryotic
cell in that it . . . . . . .
• lacks a nucleus and membrane bound
organelles like mitochondria.
Question # 5
List 3 functions of microorganisms.
Question # 5 ANSWER
List 3 functions of microorganisms.
They feed both directly and indirectly many
marine organisms, they break down dead
organisms, they recycle nutrients back into the
environment, they produce oxygen.
Question # 6
What domain and kingdom are protists like
algae and protozoans classified under?
Question # 6 ANSWER
What domain are protists like algae and
protozoans classified under?
Domain Eukarya (just like us! ) and Kingdom
Protista
Question # 7
• What type of microorganism is responsible
for converting nitrogen in the atmosphere
into a usable form for plants and animals?
Question # 7 ANSWER
• What type of microorganism is responsible
for converting nitrogen in the atmosphere
into a usable form for plants and animals?
• Bacteria
Question # 8
• Another term for decay bacteria in a food
web is ______________________.
Question # 8 ANSWER
• Another term for decay bacteria in a food
web is DECOMPOSER.
Question # 9
• What is the name for the type of symbiotic
relationship happening when bacteria live
on an octopus and create bioluminescence,
helping both of them benefit?
Question # 9 ANSWER
• What is the name for the type of symbiotic
relationship happening when bacteria live
on an octopus and create bioluminescence,
helping both of them benefit?
• Mutualism
Question # 10
• The open central cavity of a sponge is called
the ________________________.
Question # 10 ANSWER
• The open central cavity of a sponge is called
the __ATRIUM__.
Question #11
• What is the coelenteron used for in a
Cnidarian?
Question #11 ANSWER
• What is the coelenteron used for in a
Cnidarian? It is the gut cavity that digests
food.
Question #12
Sponges are able to produce both egg and
sperm cells and therefore are called
_______________________.
Question #12 ANSWER
Sponges are able to produce both egg and sperm
cells and therefore are called
___hermaphrodites___.
Question #13
The cells that distributes food and oxygen to
the epidermis of the sponge are the
_____________________________.
Question #13 ANSWER
The cells that distributes food and oxygen to the
epidermis of the sponge are the
______amoebocytes_________.
Question #14
• The harder structures that provide support and
protection in a sponge are the
_____________________.
Question #14 ANSWER
• The harder structures that provide support
and protection in a sponge are the
• _spicules_____.
FINAL QUESTION
• How many points will you wager . . . . .
FINAL QUESTION
• What are the reactants and products in the
process of photosynthesis?
• Hint: Reactants go in and Products come
out
Reactants go in and Products come out
• Reactants = Sunlight, Water and CO2
• Products = glucose and oxygen