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Unit 1 Review LEARNING TARGET: I WILL REVIEW UNIT 1 IN PREPARATION FOR AN UPCOMING EXAM. Most millionaires . . . Are well educated Work long hours Do not inherit their wealth Attended public school Drive used cars/cars under 30K Work in ordinary fields/industries Are self employed (entrepreneurs) Stay married Education, salary and investment College graduates earn far more than high school gradates Buying and holding stock over the long term has a higher return than constant trading Over the long term, the stock market has the highest ROI Saving small amounts early can earn a higher return than saving larger amounts later Rules for Improving Your Financial Life 1. Get a good education. 2. Work long, hard, and smart. 3. Learn money-management skills. 4. Spend less than you could spend. 5. Save early and often. 6. Invest in common stocks for the long term. 7. Gather information before making decisions The Handy Dandy Guide to Economics Economics is the study of choice under conditions of scarcity. Scarcity Exists Scarcity makes people choose. All choices involve opportunity cost. People respond to incentives in predictable ways. People create economic systems that influence choices and incentives. People gain when they trade voluntarily. People’s choices have consequences in the future. Economic Resources* 4 categories of economic resources Land : resources that come from nature Labor: physical effort of workers Capital: tools and manufactured goods used to make other goods (physical/financial/human) Entrepreneurship: risk taking, innovation and the organization of resources for production PACED Decision Making Model Define the PROBLEM. List your ALTERNATIVES. State your CRITERIA. EVALUATE your alternatives. DECIDE!