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Questions from McDougal Littell, Geometry, 2007. Squares, Rectangles, and Rhombi! Squares, Rectangles, and Rhombi Statements and Converses One Big Figure Rectangles and Grab Bag Rhombi Review! 200 200 200 200 200 400 400 400 400 400 600 600 600 600 600 800 800 800 800 800 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 Bonus Question: 5000 pts Topic 1: 200 • Question: • Is the statement true? What about its converse? – If a quadrilateral is a rectangle, then it is a parallelogram. • Answer – A rectangle is always a parallelogram, but a parallelogram isn’t necessarily a rectangle. Topic 1: 400 • Question: • Is the statement true? What about its converse? – If a quadrilateral is a parallelogram, then it is a rhombus. • Answer – A parallelogram isn’t necessarily a rhombus, but a rhombus is always a parallelogram. Topic 1: 600 • Question: • Is the statement true? What about its converse? – If a quadrilateral is a square, then it is a rhombus. • Answer – A square is also a rhombus, but a rhombus isn’t necessarily a square. Topic 1: 800 • Question: • Is the statement true? What about its converse? – If a quadrilateral is a rectangle, then it is a rhombus. • Answer – A rectangle isn’t necessarily a rhombus, and a rhombus isn’t necessarily a rectangle. Topic 1: 1000 • Question: – If a statement and its converse are true, how can you make a new statement which incorporates both? • Answer – If a statement and its converse are both true, then it is a biconditional statement. You can reword it into an “if and only if” statement to show that both “sides” hold. • Question: – BGED is a rectangle and ABCD is a rhombus, find the measure of ∠GDB • Answer – m∠GDB = 27˚ Topic 2: 200 • Question: – BGED is a rectangle and ABCD is a rhombus, find the measure of ∠ABC • Answer – m∠ABC = 54˚ Topic 2: 400 • Question: – BGED is a rectangle and ABCD is a rhombus, find the measure of ∠DAB • Answer – m∠DAB = 126˚ Topic 2: 600 • Question: – BGED is a rectangle and ABCD is a rhombus, find the measure of ∠GCE • Answer – m∠GCE = 126˚ Topic 2: 800 • Question: – BGED is a rectangle and ABCD is a rhombus. • List all of the triangles which are congruent in the figure. • Answer – ΔABH, ΔADH, ΔCHD, ΔCBH, and the bottom triangles with hypotenuses of CG and CE are all congruent. Topic 2: 1000 Topic 3: 200 • Question: – Find m∠URV • Answer – m∠URV = 71˚ Topic 3: 400 • Question: – Find the length of RT. • Answer – Length RT = 28.65 Topic 3: 600 • Question: – Find m∠RVT • Answer – m∠RVT = 38˚ Topic 3: 800 • Question: – Find m∠XWO • Answer – m∠XWO = 34˚ Topic 3: 1000 • Question: – Find the length of WZ. • Answer – Length WZ = 18.45 Topic 4: 200 • Question: – Classify the quadrilateral and then solve for ‘x’ and ‘y’. • Answer – The quadrilaterals is a square, while x = 4 and y = 9. Topic 4: 400 • Question: – Classify the quadrilateral, and then solve for ‘x’ and ‘y’. • Answer – The figure is a rhombus, while x = 5 and y = 11. Topic 4: 600 • Question: – Draw the figure, and then solve • Answer – Length XY = 11 Topic 4: 800 • Question: – Draw the figure and then solve. • Answer – m∠Y = 60˚ Topic 4: 1000 • Question: – Draw the figure and then solve. • Answer – Length WY = 10 Topic 5: 200 • Question: • Answer – The slope of MN is (3/11) and PQ is (3/11), while the slope of MQ is (-5/4) and NP is (-5/4), so there are two pairs of parallel sides, so the MNPQ is a parallelogram. Topic 5: 400 • Question: • Answer – The distances of MN and PQ are 11.4, while the distances of NP and MQ are 6.4, so there are two pairs of congruent sides, meaning MNPQ must be a parallelogram. • Question: Topic 5: 600 • Answer – Because the diagonals are bisected, set 12x + 1 = 49 and 8y + 4 = 36. This gives x = 4 and y = 4. • Question: Topic 5: 800 • Answer – Let x = the first angle, and y = the adjacent angle. Recognize that x = 3y – 12 and y = 180 – x. Plugging in, one gets x = 132, so y = 48. One of the other interior angles is also 132, and another is 48. • Question: Topic 5: 1000 • Answer – The polygon has 5 sides; the interior angles sum to 540, and as always, the exterior angles sum to 360. • Question: – Can claim that JANE is a more specific type of quadrilateral? Explain. Bonus Question: 5000 pts. • Answer – Because JANE is a parallelogram, we already know its opposite sides are congruent. To show the angles of JANE are all 90, note that because JXPE is a parallelogram and XP is perpendicular to EN, PX is also perpendicular to JA. This implies that m∠PEA, m∠XJE, m∠PNA, and m∠XAN are all 90˚ because of alternate interior angles. Thus, JANE is a rectangle. Daily Double Write down how much money you are willing to risk. If you get the question right, you win that money; if you get it wrong you lose it! Daily Double Write down how much money you are willing to risk. If you get the question right, you win that money; if you get it wrong you lose it!