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ANTI AMNESTY FOR ILLEGAL IMMIGRANTS Period 2 Emilie Hercreg Melanie Eichhorn FACTS More than 65 million immigrants have come to the United States legally or illegally. Since 2000, more than 1 million immigrants a year have entered the United States legally or illegally. More than 1/3 of immigrants do not have a high school diploma. About 350,000 illegal aliens came to the United States in the 1990s alone. 9-11 million illegal immigrants live in the US. Majority of illegal aliens live in California, Texas, New York, Florida, and Illinois. If current trends continue, our population will double to over half-abillion by the end of the century. Unauthorized Immigrant Population States of Residence in US 2000-2008 2000* Population 2005 Population 2006 Population 2008 Population All States 8,460,000 All States 10,500,000 All States 11,550,000 All States 11,600,000 1. California 2,510,000 California 2,770,000 California 2,830,000 California 2,850,000 2. Texas 1,090,000 Texas 1,360,000 Texas 1.64 M Texas 1.68 M 3. Florida 800,000 Florida 850,000 Florida 980,000 Florida 840,000 4. New York 540,000 New York 560,000 Illinois 550,000 New York 640,000 5. Illinois 440,000 Illinois 520,000 New York 540,000 Arizona 560,000 6. New Jersey 350,000 New Jersey 480,000 Arizona 500,000 Illinois 550,000 7. Arizona 330,000 Arizona 470,000 Georgia 490,000 Georgia 460,000 8. North Carolina 260,000 North Carolina 380,000 New Jersey 430,000 New Jersey 400,000 9. Georgia 220,000 Georgia 360,000 North Carolina 370,000 North Carolina 380,000 10. Nevada 170,000 Nevada 240,000 Washington 280,000 Nevada 280,000 40 other states 1,750,000 40 other states 2,510,000 40 other states 2,950,000 40 other states 2,950,000 http://immigration.procon.org/view.resource.php?resourceID=000845 % change from 2000 37% 14% 54% 5% 19% 70% 25% 109% 14% 46% 65% 69% IMMIGRATION LAWS The 1924 National Origins Act limited the amount of immigrants allowed to enter the United States. The Refugee Act of 1980 allowed more refugees to come to the United States. The Immigration Reform and Control Act of punished companies that knowingly hired illegal immigrants and allowed illegal immigrants already living in the US to become citizens. IMMIGRATION LAWS (CONT.) The Immigration Act of 1990 raised the number of immigrants allowed to emigrate to the US by 385,000 people. The Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 allowed deportation for illegal immigrants and rejection for asylum claims. Unauthorized Immigrant Population Countries of Origin 2000-2008 2000* http://immigration.proco n.org/view.resource.php ?resourceID=000845 Population 2005 Population 2006 Population 2008 Population % change from 2000** All Countries 8,460,000 All Countries 10,500,000 All Countries 11,500,000 All Countries 11,600,000 37% 1. Mexico 4,680,000 Mexico 5,970,000 6,570,000 7,030,000 50% Mexico Mexico 2. El Salvador 430,000 El Salvador 470,000 El Salvador 510,000 El Salvador 570,000 33% 3. Guatemala 290,000 Guatemala 370,000 Guatemala 430,000 Guatemala 430,000 48% 4. Philippines 200,000 India 280,000 Philippines 280,000 Philippines 300,000 50% 5. China 190,000 China 230,000 Honduras 280,000 Honduras 300,000 88% 6. Korea 180,000 Philippines 210,000 India 270,000 Korea 240,000 33% 7. Honduras 160,000 Korea 210,000 Korea 250,000 China 220,000 16% 8. India 120,000 Honduras 180,000 Brazil 210,000 Brazil 180,000 80% 9. Ecuador 110,000 Brazil 170,000 China 190,000 Ecuador 170,000 55% 10. Brazil 100,000 Vietnam 160,000 Vietnam 160,000 India 160,000 33% DEPORTATION Since the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996, deportation had doubled. Some feel that if we do not start enforcing immigration laws and using deportation, then we are rewarding illegal immigrants for coming to the United States illegally by giving those jobs and care. FENCE ON MEXICAN BORDER CONTROVERSY http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/21134540/vp/120722 27#12072227 “Because people intuitively understand that, if you grant amnesty to the 10, or 11 or 12 million, whatever they are, illegal immigrants already in this country you will draw tens of millions more from Latin America and around the world, because the message you'll be sending is come here illegally and we don't care. We'll make you a citizen anyway. So—but if you put that fence up and prevent anybody else from coming in illegally, then you have more latitude to extend citizenship to the people already here.”-Carlson EDUCATION The Supreme Court ruled that illegal immigrants must be granted education by their state. This is costing the state of California nearly $7 million a year which does not help our economy. If 90% of the ESL students are children of illegal aliens then the education costs for children of illegal aliens is about $34.5 billion per year. JOBS Illegal immigrants take millions of jobs away from American workers which hurts our economy. http://vodpod.com/watch/2577440-lou-dobbs-on-illegal-immigrants Top 20 Occupations* 1. Brickmasons, blockmasons and stonemasons 2. Drywall installers, ceiling tile installers and tapers 3. Roofers 4. Miscellaneous agricultural workers 5. Helpers, construction trades 6. Dishwashers 7. Construction laborers 8. Maids and housekeeping cleaners http://i mmigra tion.pro con.org /view.r esourc e.php?r esourc eID=00 0845 9. Cement masons, concrete finishers and terazzo workers 10. Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders 11. Grounds maintenance workers 12. Packers and packagers, hand 13. Butchers, poultry and fish processing workers 14. Carpet, floor, and tile installlers and finishers 15. Painters, constuction and maintenance 16. Parking lot attendants 17. Chefs and head cooks 18. Sewing machine operators 19. Refuse and recyclable material collectors 20. Cooks Other "unauthorized" occupations** All other occupations Total, Civilian Labor Force (with an occupation) % of Unauthorized Immigrants # of Unauthorized Immigrant in Total Work Force Workers Total # of All Workers 40% 131,000 325,000 37% 94,000 255,000 31% 76,000 246,000 30% 269,000 910,000 28% 28% 27% 52,000 101,000 556,000 184,000 364,000 2,055,000 27% 417,000 1,555,000 27% 29,000 109,000 26% 96,000 369,000 25% 24% 356,000 119,000 1,413,000 504,000 23% 71,000 305,000 22% 68,000 306,000 22% 173,000 791,000 21% 20% 20% 21,000 75,000 49,000 100,000 377,000 248,000 19% 22,000 112,000 19% 427,000 2,219,000 9% 3,120,000 34,979,000 2% 1,928,000 106,407,000 5% 8,258,000 154,135,000 JOBS (CONT.) They used to work jobs such as farm labor and cleaning hotel rooms now they are spreading to jobs formally worked by Americans such as construction, fast food, and retail. They’re taking summer jobs from high school and collage students who are American citizens. There are 13 million illegal aliens in our country and millions of them illegally working our jobs ECONOMIC BURDEN If an illegal immigrant gets seriously injured, they would probably go to a hospital to get treated. Even though they are illegal, hospitals are required to provide care to any person that walks through the hospital doors. When the illegal immigrant has no insurance or money to pay, the United States taxpayers pay for this illegal immigrants injury. Is this fair? AMERICAN SAFTEY Many illegal immigrants obtain a drivers license by using fake documentation. Some states require that drivers pay for car insurance. However, some illegal aliens cancel their car insurance because they cannot afford it. Most illegal aliens are paid minimum wage and cannot afford car insurance and a well working car. This causes these illegal immigrants to be more prone to car accidents. Since the terrorist attack on 9/11, many Americans have been worried that our border is too open and that it is very easy for people to just enter the United States. “The national security demands that we know who is living within our borders, especially since 9/11.” - Senator John Cornyn http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-WuOvCKC9Qs&feature=related DRUGS Federal investigators believe that as much as 2.2 million kilograms of cocaine and 11.6 kilograms of marijuana were smuggled into the United States via the Mexican border in 2005. The U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration reports that the Mexican drug syndicates operating today along our Nation’s Southwest border are far more sophisticated and dangerous than any of the other organized criminal groups in America’s law enforcement history. In North Carolina the DEA reports “a significant increase in drug-trafficking activity”. Mexican drug trafficking organizations usually use illegal immigrants in the U.S. to transport cocaine, marijuana, methamphetamine, and heroin into and throughout the country. Mexican criminal groups are also increasing their involvement in retail drug distribution. ANCHOR BABIES An anchor baby, as known as “a jackpot baby” is a child born in the U.S. by illegal immigrants. This child automatically becomes a U.S. citizen. Their illegal families are suddenly able to ‘anchor’ onto the benefits of that child and get approved for public housing, free rent, food stamps, Medicaid, unemployment, Earned Income Credit, and a lot of other benefits, including the automatic citizenship of the parents once the child becomes an adult. The reason anchor babies get to become U.S citizens is because of the 14th amendment which states: "All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction there of, are citizens of the United States and of the State where in they reside.“ ANCHOR BABIES CONT. It’s not fair that a legal American family with a sick child and can’t afford the medical bills it needs to keep their child healthy. But at the same time isn’t eligible for Medicaid because they make $1.00 an hour. But, if their baby had been born an immigrant, they would have automatically been eligible for Medicaid. What kind of message is this? Law-abiding parents cannot get medical help for their children who desperately need it but all an immigrant child has to do is be blessed with illegal immigrant parents. GOVERNMENT “to the president: if you want to deliver on your unwavering commitment to immigration reform, write a bill,” the senator said “You write the bill, send it to the House. See what happens, because I don’t think you have much of a chance of getting it through the Senate.”