* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download Presentation
Cooperative education wikipedia , lookup
Educational psychology wikipedia , lookup
Educational technology wikipedia , lookup
Instructional scaffolding wikipedia , lookup
Inquiry-based learning wikipedia , lookup
Problem-based learning wikipedia , lookup
Learning styles wikipedia , lookup
Implicit learning wikipedia , lookup
Project-based learning wikipedia , lookup
Differentiated instruction wikipedia , lookup
Learning disability wikipedia , lookup
Cooperative learning wikipedia , lookup
Concept learning wikipedia , lookup
Learning theory (education) wikipedia , lookup
Constructivist teaching methods wikipedia , lookup
Module V Creating awareness on validation of the acquired competences This project has been funded with support the European Commission. This publication reflects the views only of the author, and the Commission cannot be held for any use which may be made of the information contained therein. No 2015-1-LT01-KA204-013404 The aim of Module V The aim of Module V is to provide insights concerning the European context for implementation of validation and recognition of non-formal learning achievements, with a special emphasis on validation of the competences obtained by LSE’s learners. No 2015-1-LT01-KA204-013404 The objectives The Module will: Review the development of validation processes in EU countries. Analyse the methods, measures, procedures and benefits of validation of informal and non-formal learning. Create awareness on possibility to validate learner’s competences to become a Lifestyle entrepreneur. No 2015-1-LT01-KA204-013404 Learning outcomes At the end of the training course participants will be able to: Understand the context and benefits for validation and recognition of non-formal and informal learning; Apply the procedure of evaluating non-formal and informal learning outcomes at their national level; Encourage adult learners with disadvantaged background to validate their competences to become a lifestyle entrepreneur. No 2015-1-LT01-KA204-013404 General part of the Module V In the General part of the Module V the following topics are presented: the validation, its importance and development of validation processes in EU countries. methods, measures, procedures and benefits of validation of informal and non-formal learning No 2015-1-LT01-KA204-013404 Validation Validation is a process of confirmation by a competent/authorized body that learning outcomes (knowledge, skills and/or competences) acquired by an individual in a formal, non-formal or informal setting have been assessed against predefined criteria and are compliant with the requirements of a validation standard. Validation typically leads to certification. No 2015-1-LT01-KA204-013404 Various reasons for establishing validation of learning in European countries Improving access to and efficiency in the formal education system; The need of the knowledge economy also reflected in enterprises; Providing opportunities for the disadvantaged or with fewer opportunities adults; Increasing ageing of the population and migration level; The development of new technologies and appreciation of technical skills gained through informal and non-formal means; Greater awareness has led to greater use and involvement of stakeholders in education systems. No 2015-1-LT01-KA204-013404 CEDEFOP • Monitors regularly development of validation situation in member states CEDEFOP • Affects national policies on validation • Prepared Common European principles for validation CEDEFOP • Prepared the European inventory on validation • European guidelines for validating CEDEFOP • Carries out research and comparative analysis No 2015-1-LT01-KA204-013404 Common European tools and principles ECVET ECTS EQF EQAVET Lifelong guidance and counselling ENQA Europass No 2015-1-LT01-KA204-013404 CEDEFOP, 2014: Existence of national strategy for validation Comprehensive strategy in place FI, FR, ES Strategy in place but some elements missing CZ, DK, EE, IT, IS, LU, LV, NO, NL, PL, RO Strategy is in development AT, BE-Flanders, CH, CY, DE, EL, LI, LT, MT, PT, SI, SK,TR No strategy in place BE-Wallonia, BG, HR, HU, IE, SE, UK- E&NI, UK-Scotland, UK-Wales No 2015-1-LT01-KA204-013404 CEDEFOP, 2014 : Existence of legal frameworks for validation FR, MT, TR Countries that have a single framework for validation in place Countries that have multiple frameworks in place covering different sectors AT, BE (Flanders & Wallonia), BG, CH, CZ, DK, FI, ES, EE, DE, IT, LT, LV, LU, NL, NO, PL, SE, SI Countries that have a framework IS (Adult education), IE, in place relating to other HU (HE, Adult education), initiatives, also covering PT (HE and non-HE), RO, validation SK Countries that do not have a CY, EL, HR, LI, UK (E&NI, Wales, Scotland) legal framework covering validation No 2015-1-LT01-KA204-013404 Validation through accredited bodies VALIDATION is organised inside an accrediting body (organisation) and consists of several integral stages Identification Documentation Assessment Certification No 2015-1-LT01-KA204-013404 The methods of validation of informal and non-formal learning Knowledge portfolio Euro pass or CV Observation No 2015-1-LT01-KA204-013404 The methods of validation of informal and non-formal learning Tests and examinations Reflection in and on practice Interviews and talks No 2015-1-LT01-KA204-013404 Validation results Validation can lead to formal qualification • to qualifications that are different from those awarded by education and training authorities To some form of certification without a qualification • to access formal education and training courses No 2015-1-LT01-KA204-013404 Specific part of the Module V In the Specific part of the Module II the following topics are presented: Awareness on possibility to validate learner’s competences obtained during non-formal and informal training. Importance to encourage adult learners with disadvantaged background to validate their competences to become a lifestyle entrepreneur. No 2015-1-LT01-KA204-013404 Creating awareness on possibility to validate learner’s competences obtained within LSE training course Many people are not aware of the possibility to validate their competences obtained within non-formal and informal learning. Possible causes for low levels of awareness: the development of validation is still very novel; lack of nationwide promotion to enhance the awareness of validation practices amongst the general public; validation processes are only open to a specific target group; there is a lack of lifelong learning culture and the concept of validation is not understood by the general public. No 2015-1-LT01-KA204-013404 Awareness on possibility to validate learner’s competences validation is still novel open to a specific target group lack of lifelong learning culture validation is not understood by the general public lack of nationwide promotion No 2015-1-LT01-KA204-013404 CEDEFOP, 2014: Awareness of validation opportunities amongst the general public European inventory on validation of non-formal and informal learning, 2014 Most of the public Part of the public A small part general public general FI general CZ, EE, LV, NO, PL, UK-Scotland of the AT, BE (Wallonia & Flanders), BG, CY, DE, HR, IE, IS, MT, NL, TR, SE, SI, UK (E&NI). A very small minority of HU, IT, LT, RO, SK the public No 2015-1-LT01-KA204-013404 In relation to the competences obtained by learners within Life style entrepreneurship (LSE) non-formal training, validation arrangements need to be presented in a way that clarifies their main purpose and allows individuals to choose the form best suited to their particular needs. Guidance and counselling is of particular importance for reaching disadvantaged groups and for releasing their inherent potential. No 2015-1-LT01-KA204-013404 Individual choice Guidance and counselling If a person is not interested in acquiring a formal qualification, more attention should be given on the identification and documentation phases No 2015-1-LT01-KA204-013404 Why Validation? Grow of confidence Greater involvement Better career possibilities Improved self awareness Increased self reflection Empowerment Increased individual motivation Visualized learning progress No 2015-1-LT01-KA204-013404