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Genetics and Heredity Mendelian Genetics NonMendelian Genetics Punnett Squares $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 Pedigrees Vocabulary FINAL ROUND Mendelian Genetics: $100 Question When a homozygous dominant genotype is crossed with a homozygous recessive genotype, what is the phenotypic ratio expected in the F2 generation? ANSWER BACK TO GAME Mendelian Genetics : $100 Answer 3:1 BACK TO GAME Mendelian Genetics : $200 Question In a dihybrid cross, a purebred dominant and a purebred recessive individual (they are purebred for both traits) are crossed. What is phenotypic ratio of the F2 generation? ANSWER BACK TO GAME Mendelian Genetics : $200 Answer 9:3:3:1 BACK TO GAME Mendelian Genetics : $300 Question A ___________allele is one that is always expressed when that allele is present. ANSWER BACK TO GAME Mendelian Genetics : $300 Answer dominant BACK TO GAME Mendelian Genetics : $400 Question What is Mendel’s Law of Segregation? Draw a diagram on the white board to illustrate this law. ANSWER BACK TO GAME Mendelian Genetics : $400 Answer Alleles separate during gamete formation BACK TO GAME Mendelian Genetics : $500 Question What is the law of independent assortment? Draw a diagram to aid in the explanation. ANSWER BACK TO GAME Mendelian Genetics : $500 Answer Genes are separate chromosomes assort into gametes independently BACK TO GAME Non-Mendelian: $100 Question Which blood type is the universal donor? Why? ANSWER BACK TO GAME Non-Mendelian : $100 Answer Type O, it does not have any antigens on the surface of the red blood cells (they will not react with the antibodies in the other blood types) BACK TO GAME Non-Mendelian : $200 Question Skin color, eye color, and height in humans are examples of these type of traits that cause a bell shaped curve set of phenotypes ANSWER BACK TO GAME Non-Mendelian : $200 Answer polygenic BACK TO GAME Non-Mendelian : $300 Question This type of inheritance exists when there exists a phenotype that is “intermediate” between those of the parents ANSWER BACK TO GAME Non-Mendelian : $300 Answer Incomplete dominance BACK TO GAME Non-Mendelian : $400 Question This type of inheritance takes place when you can see both phenotypes expressed when two different alleles are inherited ANSWER BACK TO GAME Non-Mendelian : $400 Answer Co-dominance BACK TO GAME Non-Mendelian : $500 Question This type of inheritance will have ONLY female carriers ANSWER BACK TO GAME Transcription : $500 Answer Sex-linked BACK TO GAME Punnett Squares: $100 Question The ability to taste PTC is dominant over non-tasting. A non-taster and a heterozygous taster have children. What is the phenotypic ratio of the offpring? ANSWER BACK TO GAME Punnett Squares : $100 Answer 1 taster:1 nontaster BACK TO GAME Punnett Squares : $200 Question A person with type A blood marries a person with type B blood. They have a child with type O blood. Create the Punnett square to show this inheritance. What is the chance of having a child with type O? ANSWER BACK TO GAME Punnett Squares : $200 Answer 25% BACK TO GAME Punnett Squares : $300 Question Brown hair (B) is dominant blonde hair (b) is recessive. Straight hair (S) is dominant and curly hair (s) is recessive. A man who is homozygous for brown, straight hair mates with a woman who is homozygous for blonde, curly hair. What is the chance they will have a child ANSWER with brown, straight hair? BACK TO GAME Punnett Squares : $300 Answer 9/16 BACK TO GAME Punnett Squares : $400 Question Colorblindess is sex-linked recessive. A man who is colorblind marries and carrier female. What is a chance they will have a child who is color blind? ANSWER BACK TO GAME Punnett Squares : $400 Answer 50% BACK TO GAME Punnett Squares : 500 What is a test cross? What do the results of a test cross indicate? ANSWER BACK TO GAME Punnett Squares :500 If you do not know the genotype of an individual with the dominant phenotype you can cross it with a homozygous recessive individual. All dominant phenotype in F1 = homozygous dominant 1:1 ratio of dominant phenotype to recessive phenotype BACK TO GAME Pedigrees: $100 Question A circle represents…. ANSWER BACK TO GAME Pedigrees: $100 Answer female BACK TO GAME Pedigree: $200 Question What type of inheritance pattern? ANSWER BACK TO GAME Pedigrees: $200 Answer Autosomal recessive BACK TO GAME Pedigrees: $300 Question What type of inheritance pattern? ANSWER BACK TO GAME Pedigrees: $300 Answer Sex-Linked Recessive BACK TO GAME Pedigrees: $400 Question • What type of inheritance pattern? ANSWER BACK TO GAME Pedigrees: $400 Answer Autosomal Dominant BACK TO GAME Pedigrees: $500 Question Use your white board to draw this pedigree. Label all genotypes. Zack and Kelly have 3 children, a son and two daughters. Their son is color blind. The youngest daughter marries and also has a son who is color blind. ANSWER BACK TO GAME Pedigrees: $500 Answer See board BACK TO GAME Vocab: $100 Question alternative forms of a gene that occurs at the same locus on homologous chromosomes. ANSWER BACK TO GAME Vocab: : $100 Answer alleles BACK TO GAME Vocab: : $200 Question this occurs when one gene locus masks or modifies the phenotype of a second gene locus ANSWER BACK TO GAME Vocab: : $200 Answer epistasis BACK TO GAME Vocab: : $300 Question occurs when a single mutant gene affects two or more distinct and seemingly unrelated traits. ANSWER BACK TO GAME Vocab: : $300 Answer plietropy BACK TO GAME Vocab: : $400 Question A diagram that traces the inheritance of a trait through generations of a family ANSWER BACK TO GAME Vocab: : $400 Answer Pedigree BACK TO GAME Vocab: : $500 Question These are proteins in the plasma of blood that are responsible for blood type compatibility ANSWER BACK TO GAME Vocab: : $500 Answer antibodies BACK TO GAME FINAL ROUND Question Tall is dominant over short. Purple is dominant over white. A heterozygous purple, short plant is crossed with a white, heterozygous tall plant. Complete a dihybrid cross and determine the phenotypic ratio. (must show work) ANSWER BACK TO GAME FINAL ROUND Question 1:1:1:1 ANSWER BACK TO GAME