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7:1 ● Age of “New Imperialism” ● ● Europe exerts influence over other nations (especially Africa and Asia) Imperialism: political and economic dominance of a strong country over a weaker country 7:1 ● Protectorate ● ● ● Local leaders keep control Protected from rebellions and invasions by an imperial power Anglo-Saxonism ● ● John Fiske English-speaking nations had superior character, ideas, and systems of government 7:1 ● U.S. Builds a Strong Navy ● Needed to acquire bases overseas ● Keep foreign markets open ● Admiral Alfred T. Mahan – “The Influence of Sea Power Upon History” 7:1 ● Mathew C. Perry ● Naval commander ● Took four warships to Japan ● Treaty of Kanagawa – Japanese ports open to the U.S. – Peace treaty between the two countries 7:1 ● U.S. Takes Hawaii ● Sugar planters wanted to become part of the U.S. ● Overthrow Queen Liliuokalani ● President Cleveland did not support imperialism ● Hawaii becomes a state after Cleveland left office 7:1 ● Pan-Americanism ● The idea the U.S. And Latin America should work together