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The Monroe Doctrine The World Problems: • Latin America’s independence • Threats from Europe to regain colonies in the Western Hemisphere • Russian influence in Oregon Territory • The US needed to take a stand. Monroe Doctrine • In 1823, the 5th President James Monroe, turned to John Quincy Adams, for that strong statement. 1) The Western Hemisphere was closed to colonization 2) U.S. would stay completely out of foreign affairs. * Proved that the U.S. was a world power Takedown In your opinion, why was America going through an “Era of Good Feelings” after the War of 1812 and what did Monroe do to help our nation? Takedown Which president is your overall favorite so far & why? John Quincy Adams • • • • • Controversial story w/ Jackson Demo-reps in power w/ no rival Election of 1824 End of the Era of Good Feelings Caucus: party members choosing their candidate. Election of 1824 was a 4 horse race 1.Andrew Jackson 2.John Quincy Adams 3.Henry Clay 4.William Harris Crawford Tight Race of 1824 • None of the 4 candidates win the majority of electoral votes. • The peoples vote (popular) was in favor of Jackson not Adams. – Tie sends the election to the House of Representatives • Henry Clay is a Congressman from Kentucky (the West) – He supports Adams in congress – Clay is very influential. Why? – This support gives JQA the presidency • Jackson called it the “Corrupt Bargain.” – Clay became Secretary of State – Forever would be known as the Judas of the West. John Quincy Adams...President #6 • JQA was a fairly poor president, spending money on improvements but being weakened by Jackson’s popularity in the Congress. • He has no lasting legacy, as he was a better known for his abolitionist efforts after he was president. • Jacksonian Democracy would come to power in 1828, but not without an ugly campaign…but that’s the next UNIT. Takedown Explain how Henry Clay was important throughout this Unit. UNIT II Study Guide • War of 1812 – Treaty of Ghent – Fort McHenry – Washington DC – Impressment – Andrew Jackson – James Madison – James Monroe – War Hawks - Causes of the War - New Orleans - “Mob Town” attack on Baltimore - Native Americans - Francis Scott Key - Dolly Madison - Star Spangled Banner - The Federalists UNIT II Study Guide • “Era of Good Feelings” – James Monroe/PREZ - Henry Clay – John Quincy Adams - John Marshall – Andrew Jackson -Internal Improvements – Foreign Affairs - Slavery issue & balance – Westward Expansion - Missouri Compromise – Adams-Onis Treaty - Monroe Doctrine – American System- Demo-Republicans – Protective Tariffs- Nationalism UNIT II Study Guide • Industrial Revolution – Samuel Slater – Robert Fulton – Northern Factories – Define Industrial Revolution – Transportation Revolution • Roads / Canals / Railroads – Eli Whitney – Samuel Morse – British influence. UNIT II Study Guide * John Quincy Adams – Election of 1824 – Popular Vote – Andrew Jackson – John Quincy Adams – Henry Clay – Corrupt Bargain – Judas of the West UNIT II PACKET 1. Madison Notes 2. Madison Video Guide 3. Industry and Transportation Worksheet 4. Book assignments: Page 219 1-6, pg 222 1-16, pg 238 1, 4-6 5. Industrial Revolution Notes 6. Industrial Revolution Matching 7. Mankind The History of Us Video Guide 8. Nationalism Notes and Reading guide 9. Missouri Compromise Map 10. John Quincy Adams Notes 11. Study Guide 12. Takedowns and Pinners Pinner Why did John Quincy Adams win the election of 1824 and what did that do to his presidency?