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Obj. 4.02 Understand the Buyer’s Market • Effective Marketing can often make the difference between success and failure for an apparel company. • Designers and Manufacturers hire PR firms to handle extensive arrangements for Collection and Market Week openings. In the Global Apparel Market Marketing refers to: • • • Publicity Advertising Activities used to promulgate brand-name recognition and generate sales. • A “run of show” (numbered list of models to be shown) is given out at show to journalist & manufacturers best customers. • Digital invitations & mailed invitations are also sent to journalist & manufacturers best customers. • Promotional items such as shopping bags, t-shirts and umbrellas with the manufacturer’s name on them, can serve as walking advertisements. Fashion programs are an amazing opportunity for designers to have “free” publicity. Examples are: • E! • CNN • MTV’s “House of Style” A dossier or press kit is prepared and sent to each journalist either by e-mail or a mailed CD. Kit includes: Collection Photos Press release Biography of designer • The Academy Awards has become the “world’s” largest fashion show. • Competition to dress the stars is becoming fierce & the publicity of having a star photographed in a designer’s collection is priceless! Designers often donate gowns to celebrities to wear in public. Planning, Writing, Producing & Scheduling of paid announcements designed to attract potential customer’s attention to the manufacturer’s merchandise. Companies such as GAP, NIKE, Ralph Lauren, & LEVI Strauss & Company spend the largest amounts on advertising. Manufacture’s use both trade & consumer media to reach both markets. Captures the spirit of the brand and builds brand identity. Searches to manipulate consumers feelings. Tries to get consumer to buy into a lifestyle, first on a psychological, emotional, or aspirational level & then on a product level. Uses controversy, humor, celebrities, sex or shock to get attention. Cost fashion companies millions of dollars in advertising yearly Command huge sums of money to help shape a companies image. Receive free clothes in the hopes they will wear them in public. Ad companies arrange for celebrities to be photographed in clothing. Swim and activewear companies use athletes for models. Manufacturers choose one item from a collection to be in an ad. Manufacturers usually see direct sales response. Manufacturers cooperate financially with textile producers and retailers on advertisements. This allows the public to become more aware of the brand names. This “cooperation” often saves the manufacturer up to 50% of their advertising budget. Manufacturers often provide retailers with aids that they can use in their advertising, publicity, and public relations. Personal Appearances In-Store Videos They might use one or more of the following aids. Clinics Image Book Mini catalog that shows a sampling of a collection. Look Book For customers and or sales associates to learn about the product and how pieces work together. Hangtags Tag that helps carry out a designer or brand image. Glossy Photographs Photographs of merchandise provided to stores to be used for publicity or advertisements. Statement Enclosures Small mailing pieces, similar to pages in a catalog. Radio Scripts & TV Commercials Stores can “tag” media spots & run them in their local area. Designer Trunk Show Designer brings entire collection to buyer. Hard work, but a great way for a new designer to get known. Display Fixtures Manufactures provide to stores to improve visual merchandising.