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Posterior Pituitary Gland Located in the brain below the hypothalamus. Regulates water conservation, milk letdown, and uterine contractions in women. Connected by neurons to the hypothalamus. Hormones from this gland are produced in the Hypothalamus and are transported, stored and released in the Posterior Pituitary Gland. Continued Produces Vasopressinl, also called Antidiuretic Hormone (AOH). Regulates the kidney’s retention of water If damaged, excessive urination can arise. Also produces Oxytocin, which controls uterine contractions during childbirth and milk release in mothers. Both AOH and Oxytocin are short peptides of 9 amino acids