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’s of the Revolution!!!!! Wife of John Adams (2nd pres.) Wrote many letters to her husband while he was in Philadelphia (member of Congress) From her letters we learned much about the time period Supported women’s rights and abolition “…in the new code of laws which I suppose it will be necessary for you to make, I desire you would remember the ladies, and be more generous and Do not put such unlimited power into the hands of the husbands. Remember, men would be tyrants if they could. If particular care and attention is not paid to the favorable to them than your ancestors. ladies, we are determined to foment a rebellion… Abigail Adams Friend of Abigail Adams Spoke out in favor of WOMEN’S RIGHTS the only woman who published plays, books, and poetry in favor of the patriot cause Her writings convinced many in Massachusetts to become patriots! Yay! Propaganda Mercy Otis Warren Sued for her freedom in Massachusetts “Mum Bett” Civil Rights Activist (Rights for African Americans) Elizabeth Freeman First African American woman POET. First African American woman to PUBLISH A BOOK-VERY WELL EDUCATED Treated as a family member by her owners. She was a former slave and an abolitionist. Phillis Wheatley Minister. Educator , and writer Founded the African Methodist Episcopal Church Richard Allen Defended the British soldiers after the Boston Massacre (he was a lawyer) Spoke out in favor Of independence at the Second Continental Congress Helped write the Treaty of Paris 1783 (it ended the Revolutionary War) 1st VICE PRESIDENT (1789) 2ND PRESIDENT (1796) John Adams Patriot leader-took a midnight ride like Paul Revere warning colonists of the British Messenger for the Committee of Safety – the central nervous system of the American Revolution that carried intelligence and messages back and forth between strategic operational centers. Wentworth Cheswell In 1765 ordered a protest against the stamp act. Signed the Declaration of Independence Coined the phrase “Taxation without representation.” • Leader of the Sons of Liberty Samuel (Sam) Adams Adopted the name “Lafayette” out of admiration for the Marquis de Lafayette. Patriot SPY for George Washington at Yorktown and throughout the war. Was granted his freedom after the war. James Armistead Lafayette Helped write the Declaration of Independence AND the Constitution Diplomat to France-helped convince them to be American allies Author of “Poor Richards Almanack”earned lots of money. “A penny saved is a penny earned.” Great inventor-bifocals, lightning rod, Franklin stove. Benjamin Franklin Governor of Spanish Louisiana After Spain entered the war on the American side, he fought the British in the South. Corresponded directly with Thomas Jefferson and Patrick Henry Bernardo de Gálvez First of 5 to die in the Boston Massacre (1770) Supposed runaway slave, was a sailor at the time of his death Drawing by Paul Revere Crispus Attucks Propaganda King of England during the Revolutionary War Imposed harsh taxes on the colonists Called a “tyrant” by Thomas Paine… King George III Propaganda Labeled a “financial genius” Member of the Sons of Liberty Patriot SPY Managed the money for our new country after the Treaty of Paris 1783 Jewish Immigrant Haym Solomon “Give me liberty or give me DEATH!”-What does this mean? Patriot militia leader Virginia representative in the First Continental Congress Patrick Henry Democratic-Republican Main writer of the Declaration of Independence Thomas Jefferson French nobleman Assisted George Washington at Valley Forge and Yorktown Donated clothes and supplies to American soldiers with his own money Marquis de Lafayette Author of the book Common Sense (1776)-what do you think that title means? Fired up the colonists for Revolution Author of “The Crisis” Thomas Paine Commander in Chief of the Continental Army Elected first president of the United States Motivated his men during the war-highly respected • George Washington