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Energy Vocabulary 2.2 Advanced You need 8 Index Cards CCGPS S8P2. Obtain, evaluate, and communicate information about the law of conservation of energy to develop arguments that energy can transform from one form to another within a system. C. Construct an argument to support a claim about the type of energy transformations within a system [e.g., lighting a match (light to heat), turning on a light (electrical to light)]. d. Plan and carry out investigations on the effects of heat transfer on molecular motion as it relates to the collision of atoms (conduction), through space (radiation), or in currents in a liquid or a gas (convection). Electrical Energy A flow of electric charges that lets work be accomplished. Example: power from an outlet. https://www.youtube.com/watch ?v=gixkpsrxk4Y Electromagnetic Energy Any wave on the electromagnetic spectrum. Sometimes called radiant energy. Examples: visible light, microwaves, radio waves, and inferred light. Chemical Energy Energy stored in the bonds of compounds and molecules. It is released in a chemical reaction, producing or absorbing heat. Examples: Batteries, gas, coal, food. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y_omJi YB2gk Chemical Energy Process Example Sound Energy A form of energy associated with the vibration or disturbance of matter. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B5Id-_C05CI Nuclear Energy Energy stored in the nucleus of atoms. released during a nuclear reaction as a result of fission or fusion. Also called atomic energy. Examples: nuclear fission, nuclear fusion, and radioactive decay. Nuclear Fusion – Where the molecules bond together in a nuclear reaction. Nuclear Fission – When the molecules split during a nuclear reaction. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=91XW8AkjG2Y Thermal/Heat Energy The internal energy of an object due to the kinetic energy of its atoms and/or molecules. The faster the molecules or atoms of a substance move the more heat energy it contains. The Energy that is generated and measured by heat. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xGKg3TSO4 v8