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Lab 4: Operational Amplifiers 1.1 OBJECTIVE 1. To sketch the following op-amp circuits and explain the operation of each: 1. Integrator 2. Differentiator. 2. To analyze and design circuits of the type listed in item I above for input & output impedances, voltage gain and bandwidth. 3. To trouble shoot and analyze faults in the op-amp circuits. 1.2 PRE LAB QUESTIONS 1. Determine the output voltage of each amplifier in Fig (a). Fig (a) 1.3 EXPERIMENT (1) Integrator 1.1 Assemble an integrator circuit with R=1 kΩ and C=0.1 µf. Connect Rf of value 1 MΩ across the capacitor. 1.2 Feed +1V, 500 Hz square wave input. 1.3 Observe the input and output voltages on a CRO. Determine the gain of the circuit and tabulate the readings in table 1.3.1. Model waveform is shown in fig. 1.3.1(a) 1.4 Plot the input and output voltages on the same scale on a linear graph sheet. Page | 1 Mechatronics op-amp Lab 4 (2 )Differentiator 2.1 Assemble a differentiator circuit with R=10 kΩ and C=0.05µf. Connect a resistor R1 of value 470Ω between the source and the capacitor. 2.2 Feed + 0.1V, 5 kHz triangular wave input. 2.3 Observe the input and output voltages on a CRO. Determine the gain of the circuit and tabulate the readings in table 1.3.1. Model waveform is shown in fig. 1.3.1(b). 2.4 Plot the input and output voltages on the same scale on a linear graph sheet. (a) (b) Fig. 1.3.1 Waveform for (a) op-amp integrator, (b) op-amp differentiator Table 1.3.1 op-amp configuration / circuit Input signal Amplitude Frequency Output signal Amplitude Frequency Voltage gain Designed value Observed value Integrator Differentiator Page | 2 Mechatronics op-amp Lab 4