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ST. PETER THE APOSTLE SPORTS PERFORMANCE 15 Foundations of Training (1): Lesson 4 FITT Principle F.I.T.T. PRINCIPLE Four major variables that come into play in designing a training program. F – __________: number of times a week I - ____________: level of exertion T- __________: length of workout T - __________: type of workout BASIC TRAINING PRINCIPLES: F.I.T.T PRINCIPLE Cardiovascular Conditioning F =_______ times a week I = ________% of Maximum Heart Rate, to see significant improvements in CV fitness T = ________minutes T = Continuous activity BASIC TRAINING PRINCIPLES: F.I.T.T PRINCIPLE Muscular Strength F = ______ times a week (_______________) for a basic full body or 2 day split routine I = _______of 1RM (repetition maximum) T = Until muscle fatigue is achieved. Training sessions vary between ______ minutes, include 8-10 exercises, and include all major groups T = Isotonic, Isokenetic BASIC TRAINING PRINCIPLES: F.I.T.T PRINCIPLE Muscular Endurance F = ______ times a week (every other day) I = low to moderate resistance 12-20 repetitions – _______ ______________ T = Until muscular ________ is achieved T = Isotonic, Isokenetic BASIC TRAINING PRINCIPLES: F.I.T.T PRINCIPLE Flexibility F = ________ x a week I = Until __________is felt, perform stretches only after the body is properly _________ up. T = _____ sec for each stretch, usually stretch session lasts _________ minutes (depending on the number of stretches performed) T= static, PNF. BASIC TRAINING PRINCIPLES: F.I.T.T PRINCIPLE Body Composition: Goal: to decrease body fat and increase LBM (____________________) F = CV ____ x a week; WT = 2 x a week I = 60-70% of MHR; 1012 reps max effort, 3-5 sets T = _______ minutes; sets to failure. T = ____________ conditioning; Muscular strength and endurance BASIC TRAINING PRINCIPLES OVERTRAINING _______________________: Not allowing enough rest and recovery time after workouts. Some _____________ signs: Increase in __________ and nervousness Inability to __________ A drop in academic or job performance A desire to ______ training altogether. BASIC TRAINING PRINCIPLES OVERTRAINING Body warning signs: Extreme muscle ________ A gradual increase in muscle soreness between training sessions _________ in body weight when not wanted Sudden gradual increase in resting ________ Loss of appetite, difficulty sleeping Swelling of lymph nodes Unexplained drop in _____________ performance Prone to _______________ Increased risk of _________ BASIC TRAINING PRINCIPLES Learning the ______ of training before starting any kind of program is essential to any athlete. This ensures that little time is wasted in achieving _____________ results Also, being educated in this area allows the athlete to monitor internal and external warning signs, ____________ the risks of potential hazards.