Download A) Identify the proper anatomical terms for these body regions:

BIOL 203 Lab
Lab 1 Review
A) Identify the proper anatomical terminology for these directions:
1. In front of
___________________
8. Away from the midline
___________________
2. Behind
___________________
9. Toward the body surface ___________________
3. Above
___________________
10. Away from the body surface _______________
4. Below
___________________
11. Toward the head
___________________
5. Nearer to the trunk ___________________
12. Toward the tail
___________________
6. Father from the trunk _________________
13. Toward the backside
___________________
7. Toward the midline ___________________
14. Toward the bellyside
___________________
B) Identify the proper anatomical terms for these body regions:
1. Forehead
___________________
16. Ear
___________________
2. Elbow (posterior) ___________________
17. Hand
___________________
3. Thigh
___________________
18. Hips
___________________
4. Buttocks
___________________
19. Elbow (anterior) ___________________
5. Sole of foot
___________________
20. Heal
___________________
6. Wrist
___________________
21. Forearm
___________________
7. Neck
___________________
22. Chin
___________________
8. Shoulder blade area _________________
23. Knee (posterior) ___________________
9. Point of shoulder ___________________
24. Side of leg
___________________
10. Breast
___________________
25. Ankle
___________________
11. Calf
___________________
26. Shin
___________________
12. Arm
___________________
27. Breastbone
___________________
13. Head
___________________
28. Pelvis
___________________
14. Knee (anterior)
___________________
29. Great toe
___________________
15. Thumb
___________________
30. Cheek
___________________
C) Identify these body planes:
1. Divides body/ organ into anterior and posterior parts _________________or_________________
2. Divides body/ organ into superior and inferior parts
_____________________
3. Divides body/ organ into right and left parts
_____________________
4. Divides body/ organ into equal right and left parts
_____________________
5. Divides body/ organ into unequal right and left parts _____________________
BIOL 203 Lab
Lab 1 Review
D) Identify these regions:
19
31
1
9
20
21
10
2
33
22
11
3
32
34
12
4
23
13
5
14
24
35
25
36
26
37
6
15
27
38
16
28
17
7
29
8
30
39
40
18
1. __________________
11. __________________ 21. __________________ 31. _________________
2. __________________
12. __________________ 22. __________________ 32. _________________
3. __________________
13. __________________ 23. __________________ 33. _________________
4. __________________
14. __________________ 24. __________________ 34. _________________
5. __________________
15. __________________ 25. _________________
6. __________________
16. __________________ 26. __________________ 36. ________________
7. __________________
17. __________________ 27. __________________ 37. ________________
8. __________________
18. __________________ 28. __________________ 38. ________________
35. ________________
9. ___________________ 19. __________________ 29. __________________ 39. ________________
10. __________________ 20. __________________ 30. _________________
40. _________________
BIOL 203 Lab
E)
Lab 1 Review
Start at the left tarsal area.
Travel superior and medial to the umbilical area.
Go lateral and posterior to the lumbar region.
Head in a cephalic direction to the scapular region, then lateral to the acromial.
Now go distal to the third joint down.
Where are you?
Are you on the same side as you started?
F)
Get from the left otic region to the right poplitial in exactly six stops. (Identify the direction moved
and anatomical region of each stop.)
Direction
Region
1. Move _______________________ to the ____________________ region.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
to the right popliteal
region.
BIOL 203 Lab
Lab 1 Review
G) Identify which organ fits each given description:
Urinary bladder
Spinal cord
Liver
Heart
Lungs
Cecum
Large intestine
Small intestine
Spleen
Stomach
1. Is found in the vertebral cavity. ____________________
2. Is found laterally in the thoracic cavity. ____________________
3. Takes up most of the umbilical region of the abdominopelvic cavity. __________________
4. Is found in the hypogastric region. ____________________
5. Is found in the epigastric and right hypochondriac regions. ____________________
6. Is found in both right and left lumbar regions. ____________________
7. Is found in the epigastric and left hypochondriac region. ____________________
8. Is found in the right iliac region. ____________________
BIOL 203 Lab
Lab 1 Review
H) Pick an organ (you may redo this exercise with another organ as many times as you like).
For the organ you’ve selected answer the following questions:
1. Identify the main and specific body cavities the organ belongs in.
2. If applicable, identify in which abdominopelvic region(s) it is located.
3. To which body system does it belong?
4. What is the function of that body system?
5. What organ lies directly superior to it? To which organ system does it belong?
6. What organ lies directly lateral to it? To which organ system does it belong?
7. What organ lies directly posterior to it? To which organ system does it belong?
8. If one of these (5-7) did not apply, what other organ in what direction belonging to
what organ system could you apply?
BIOL 203 Lab
Lab 1 Review
Answers
A) Directions:
1. Anterior
2. Posterior
3. Superior
4. Inferior
5. Proximal
6. Distal
7. Medial
8. Lateral
9. Superficial / External
10. Deep / Internal
11. Cephalic
12. Caudal
13. Dorsal
14. Ventral
B) Body regions:
1. Frontal
2. Olecranal
3. Femoral
4. Gluteal
5. Plantar
6. Carpal
7. Cervical
8. Scapular
9. Acromial
10. Mammary
11. Sural
12. Brachial
13. Cephalic
14. Patellar
15. Pollex
C) Body planes:
1. Frontal or Coronal
2. Transverse
3. Sagittal
4. Midsagittal
5. Parasagittal
16. Otic
17. Manus
18. Coxal
19. Antecubital
20. Calcaneal
21. Antebrachial
22. Mental
23. Popliteal
24. Fibular / Peroneal
25. Tarsal
26. Crural
27. Sternal
28. Pelvic
29. Hallux
30. Buccal
BIOL 203 Lab
Lab 1 Review
D) Body regions diagram:
1. Cephalic
11. Scapular
21. Oral
31. Otic
2. Acromial
12. Vertebral
22. Thoracic
32. Buccal
3. Brachial
13. Lumbar
23. Antecubital
33. Mental
4. Olecranal
14. Sacral
24. Umbilical
34. Axillary
5. Manus
15. Gluteal
25. Carpal
35. Antebrachial
6. Femoral
16. Perineal
26. Pelvic
36. Coxal
7. Sural
17. Popliteal
27. Inguinal
37. Palmar
8. Calcaneal
18. Plantar
28. Patellar
38. Pubic
9. Occipital
19. Frontal
29. Crural
39. Fibular/ Peroneal
10. Cervical
20. Nasal
30. Tarsal
40. Pedal
E) You are at the metacarpophalangeal joints (knuckles).
In the anatomical position, you should have traveled from the anterior to the posterior side.
F) A variety of combinations can work for this question.
Here are some examples:
From left otic:
1. Medially to occipital
1. Inferiorly to mental
2. Inferiorly to cervical
2. Inferiorly sternal
3. Inferiorly to vertebral
3. Inferiorly to pelvic
4. Inferior and lateral to right gluteal
4. Laterally to right coxal
5. Distal to right femoral
5. Distal to right patellar
6. Distal to right popliteal
6. Posterior to right popliteal
BIOL 203 Lab
Lab 1 Review
G)
1. Spinal cord
2. Lungs
3. Small intestine
4. Urinary bladder
5. Liver
6. Large intestine
7. Stomach
8. Cecum
H) Examples:
Spinal cord
Pancreas
Trachea
1. Dorsal, Vertebral
1. Ventral, Abdominal
1. Ventral, Thoracic
2. N/A
2. Epigastric/ Umbilical
2. N/A
3. Nervous system
3. Endocrine/ Digestive
3. Respiratory
4. Controls body
4. Secrete hormones/
4. O2 in, CO2 out
5. Brain
Digests food
5. N/A
8. Surrounding
5. Stomach, Digestive
6. Lungs, Respiratory
Vertebrae
6. Spleen, Lymphatic
7. Esophagus, Digestive
Skeletal system
Duodenum, Digestive
7. Right kidney, Urinary
Vertebra, skeletal
8. Inferior
Respiratory diaphragm
Muscular system