Download Document

•
•
•
•
•
•
By the 19th century, Europe was
Self sufficient in oil production
Developing its oil reserves
Dependent on foreign oil
Exporting oil to other nations
Not yet using oil in significant quanitities
•
•
•
•
•
•
By the 19th century, Europe was
Self sufficient in oil production
Developing its oil reserves
Dependent on foreign oil
Exporting oil to other nations
Not yet using oil in significant quanitities
• What was notable about the proportion of
Europeans in the world’s population around
1900?
• It was smaller than at any point before of since
• It was at the end of a long decline
• It was greater than at any point before or since
• It was nearly as great as it had been in the late
eighteenth century
• It was about half as great as it is today
• What was notable about the proportion of
Europeans in the world’s population around
1900?
• It was smaller than at any point before of since
• It was at the end of a long decline
• It was greater than at any point before or since
• It was nearly as great as it had been in the late
eighteenth century
• It was about half as great as it is today
• Between 1846 and 1932, how many
Europeans left their homelands?
• 2 million
• 10 million
• 20 million
• 35 million
• 50 million
• Between 1846 and 1932, how many
Europeans left their homelands?
• 2 million
• 10 million
• 20 million
• 35 million
• 50 million
• The growth in Europe’s population in the late
nineteenth century can be attributed primarily to
• (A) falling mortality rates
• (B) a decline in emigration
• (C) a growing trend toward larger families• (D) falling marriage rates in western Europe
• (E) population growth rates that were higher in
western than in central Europe
• The growth in Europe’s population in the late
nineteenth century can be attributed primarily to
• (A) falling mortality rates
• (B) a decline in emigration
• (C) a growing trend toward larger families• (D) falling marriage rates in western Europe
• (E) population growth rates that were higher in
western than in central Europe
• All of the following were invented during the
Second Industrial Revolution (1850-1914)
EXCEPT
• Synthetic dyes
• Dynamite
• The power loom
• The Bessemer process of steel production
• The safety elevator
• All of the following were invented during the
Second Industrial Revolution (1850-1914)
EXCEPT
• Synthetic dyes
• Dynamite
• The power loom
• The Bessemer process of steel production
• The safety elevator
• .Identify the inventor of the phonograph, the
light bulb and many other important
inventions.
• A. Edison.
• B. Bell.
• C. Morse.
• D. Marconi
• .Identify the inventor of the phonograph, the
light bulb and many other important
inventions.
• A. Edison.
• B. Bell.
• C. Morse.
• D. Marconi
• . New industries, such as railroads, chemical
production, and electricity generation advanced
most rapidly in which of the following European
countries during the last years of the 19th
century?
• Belgium
• Russia
• Germany
• England
• France
• . New industries, such as railroads, chemical
production, and electricity generation advanced
most rapidly in which of the following European
countries during the last years of the 19th
century?
• Belgium
• Russia
• Germany
• England
• France
• During the last third of the nineteenth century,
new industries, such as those producing
electric power and chemicals, advanced most
rapidly in which of the following European
countries?
• A) France
• (B) Italy
• (C) Germany
• (D) Belgium
• (E) Spain
• During the last third of the nineteenth century,
new industries, such as those producing
electric power and chemicals, advanced most
rapidly in which of the following European
countries?
• A) France
• (B) Italy
• (C) Germany
• (D) Belgium
• (E) Spain
• Which of the following first appeared as major
industries in Europe between 1860 and 1914?
• (A) Textiles, mining, and railroads
• (B) Shoemaking, food processing, and petroleum
• (C) Steelmaking, chemicals, and petroleum
• (D) Iron smelting, mining, and shipbuilding
• (E) Textiles, iron smelting, and machine-tool
manufacturing
• Which of the following first appeared as major
industries in Europe between 1860 and 1914?
• (A) Textiles, mining, and railroads
• (B) Shoemaking, food processing, and petroleum
• (C) Steelmaking, chemicals, and petroleum
• (D) Iron smelting, mining, and shipbuilding
• (E) Textiles, iron smelting, and machine-tool
manufacturing
• The Industrial Revolution demonstrated
significant advances in all of the following
EXCEPT
• The uses of the internal combustion engine
• The mining of coal
• The powering of ships
• The development of railroads
• The manufacturing of textiles
• The Industrial Revolution demonstrated
significant advances in all of the following
EXCEPT
• The uses of the internal combustion engine
• The mining of coal
• The powering of ships
• The development of railroads
• The manufacturing of textiles
• . The inventions of new forms of power such
as steam and electricity
• Led to the creation of the factory system
• Facilitated the invention of the automobile
• Decreased demand for coal
• Allowed manufacturers to relocate their mills
away from water sources
• Doomed the shipping economy
• . The inventions of new forms of power such
as steam and electricity
• Led to the creation of the factory system
• Facilitated the invention of the automobile
• Decreased demand for coal
• Allowed manufacturers to relocate their mills
away from water sources
• Doomed the shipping economy
• . In the mid-nineteenth century, industrial
growth in Western Europe was significantly
stimulated by the
• (A) abolition of national customs barriers
• (B) introduction of assembly-line production
• (C) investment of United States Capital
• (D) expansion of transportation systems
• (E) expansion of labor unions
• . In the mid-nineteenth century, industrial
growth in Western Europe was significantly
stimulated by the
• (A) abolition of national customs barriers
• (B) introduction of assembly-line production
• (C) investment of United States Capital
• (D) expansion of transportation systems
• (E) expansion of labor unions
• The development of the Bessemer process was
significant because it
• Doubled cotton production
• Facilitated the move away from human and water
power
• Shifted the balance of military powerin the 19th
century
• Allowed for the manufacture of iron and steel more
cheaply and in larger quantities
• Doubled the speed with which goods could be
transportd
• The development of the Bessemer process was
significant because it
• Doubled cotton production
• Facilitated the move away from human and water
power
• Shifted the balance of military powerin the 19th
century
• Allowed for the manufacture of iron and steel more
cheaply and in larger quantities
• Doubled the speed with which goods could be
transportd
• The advantage of electrical power over steam
power that came to be exploited towards the end
of the 19th century was
• Speed of electricity
• Reliability of electric power
• Greater versatility and ease of transportation of
electrical systems
• Cheaper cost of electrical power
• Greater energy output of electrical generators
• . The advantage of electrical power over steam
power that came to be exploited towards the end
of the 19th century was the
• Speed of electricity
• Reliability of electric power
• Greater versatility and ease of transportation of
electrical systems
• Cheaper cost of electrical power
• Greater energy output of electrical generators
• Which of the following accurately illustrates the reciprocal
nature of innovation on the Second Industrial Revolution?
• The increase in the demand for coal created by the
introduction of steam power
• The demand for more and improved steam engines created
by the development of the iron and steel industries
• The need for a railway system to transport iron and steel
• The increased demand for iron and steel created by the
development of the railroad
• All of the above
• Which of the following accurately illustrates the reciprocal
nature of innovation on the Second Industrial Revolution?
• The increase in the demand for coal created by the
introduction of steam power
• The demand for more and improved steam engines created
by the development of the iron and steel industries
• The need for a railway system to transport iron and steel
• The increased demand for iron and steel created by the
development of the railroad
• All of the above
• The invention of new forms of power such as
steam and electricity
• Led to the creation of the factory system
• Facilitated the invention of the automobile
• Decreased demand for coal
• Allowed manufacturers to relocate their mills
away from water sources
• Doomed the shipping industry
• The invention of new forms of power such as
steam and electricity
• Led to the creation of the factory system
• Facilitated the invention of the automobile
• Decreased demand for coal
• Allowed manufacturers to relocate their mills
away from water sources
• Doomed the shipping industry
• . Which of the following first appeared as major
industries in Europe between 1860 and 1914?
• (A) Textiles, mining, and railroads
• (B) Shoemaking, food processing, and petroleum
• (C) Steelmaking, chemicals, and petroleum
• (D) Iron smelting, mining, and shipbuilding
• (E) Textiles, iron smelting, and machine-tool
manufacturing
• . Which of the following first appeared as major
industries in Europe between 1860 and 1914?
• (A) Textiles, mining, and railroads
• (B) Shoemaking, food processing, and petroleum
• (C) Steelmaking, chemicals, and petroleum
• (D) Iron smelting, mining, and shipbuilding
• (E) Textiles, iron smelting, and machine-tool
manufacturing
• During the last third of the nineteenth century,
new industries, such as those producing
electric power and chemicals, advanced most
rapidly in which of the following European
countries?
• (A) France
• (B) Italy
• (C) Germany
• (D) Belgium
• (E) Spain
• During the last third of the nineteenth century,
new industries, such as those producing
electric power and chemicals, advanced most
rapidly in which of the following European
countries?
• (A) France
• (B) Italy
• (C) Germany
• (D) Belgium
• (E) Spain
• The development of the suburbs was a response
to all of the following conditions EXCEPT
• The reorganization of cities for business and
governmental purposes
• The increasing congestion of urban areas
• An increasing mumber of slums that reduced
urban property values
• Improved railway systems connectiong city to
suburbs
• The clearing of slums
• The development of the suburbs was a response
to all of the following conditions EXCEPT
• The reorganization of cities for business and
governmental purposes
• The increasing congestion of urban areas
• An increasing mumber of slums that reduced
urban property values
• Improved railway systems connectiong city to
suburbs
• The clearing of slums
• Which of the following figures was responsible
for the sweeping redesign of Paris in the 19th
century
• Robert Metro
• Gustav Eiffel
• Georges Haussman
• Rudolf Virchow
• e. Louis Pasteur
• Which of the following figures was responsible
for the sweeping redesign of Paris in the 19th
century
• Robert Metro
• Gustav Eiffel
• Georges Haussman
• Rudolf Virchow
• e. Louis Pasteur
•
•
•
•
•
•
. Bon Marche in Paris was an early
Public sporting event
Café
Apartment building with electric lights
Joint-stock company
Department store
•
•
•
•
•
•
. Bon Marche in Paris was an early
Public sporting event
Café
Apartment building with electric lights
Joint-stock company
Department store
• . In England, the work of Edwin Chadwick
resulted in
• Free elementary education
• The founding of the Fabians
• The beginnings of the Labour Party
• Paid sanitation inspectors for rooming houses
• The Reform Bill of 1867, which expanded the
franchise
• . In England, the work of Edwin Chadwick
resulted in
• Free elementary education
• The founding of the Fabians
• The beginnings of the Labour Party
• Paid sanitation inspectors for rooming houses
• The Reform Bill of 1867, which expanded the
franchise
• The development of the suburbs was a response
to all of the following conditions EXCEPT
• The reorganization of cities for business and
governmental purposes
• The increasing congestion of urban areas
• An increasing mumber of slums that reduced
urban property values
• Improved railway systems connectiong city to
suburbs
• The clearing of slums
• The development of the suburbs was a response
to all of the following conditions EXCEPT
• The reorganization of cities for business and
governmental purposes
• The increasing congestion of urban areas
• An increasing number of slums that reduced
urban property values
• Improved railway systems connectiong city to
suburbs
• The clearing of slums
•
•
•
•
The Eiffel Tower was built in 1889
As the major entrance to the city of Paris
As a symbol of French cultural superiority
As a temporary structure for the international
trade exposition
• As a radio tower that would enable France to
conduct espionage on its neighbors
• From funds collected from schoolchildren
•
•
•
•
The Eiffel Tower was built in 1889
As the major entrance to the city of Paris
As a symbol of French cultural superiority
As a temporary structure for the international
trade exposition
• As a radio tower that would enable France to
conduct espionage on its neighbors
• From funds collected from schoolchildren
• .. Which of the following was a major social
effect of the early Industrial Revolution?
• (A) New rhythms of work and leisure
• (B) Increase of the average age at first marriage
• (C) Rapid improvement in workers’ wages
• (D) Decline of children’s employment
opportunities
• (E) Extensive government efforts to provide
public housing
• .. Which of the following was a major social
effect of the early Industrial Revolution?
• (A) New rhythms of work and leisure
• (B) Increase of the average age at first marriage
• (C) Rapid improvement in workers’ wages
• (D) Decline of children’s employment
opportunities
• (E) Extensive government efforts to provide
public housing
• . In the period between 1871 and 1914, European
governments regarded public education for the masses
as important primarily because it would
• (A) discourage emigration to the New World
• (B) ensure that children received comprehensive
religious instruction
• (C) ensure that laborers were informed participants in
the union movement
• (D) provide society with well-informed and responsible
citizens
• (E) lead to woman suffrage
• . In the period between 1871 and 1914, European
governments regarded public education for the masses
as important primarily because it would
• (A) discourage emigration to the New World
• (B) ensure that children received comprehensive
religious instruction
• (C) ensure that laborers were informed participants in
the union movement
• (D) provide society with well-informed and responsible
citizens
• (E) lead to woman suffrage
• In late nineteenth-century Great Britain,
women were in the majority in which of the
following categories of employment?
• (A) Transportation
• (B) Mining
• (C) Factory work
• (D) Domestic service
• (E) Construction work
• In late nineteenth-century Great Britain,
women were in the majority in which of the
following categories of employment?
• (A) Transportation
• (B) Mining
• (C) Factory work
• (D) Domestic service
• (E) Construction work
• The typical 19th century middle class woman
• Enjoyed career opportunites on a peer wither her
male counterparts
• Was restricted politically, but she found outlets
for political action in universities
• Enjoyed much domestic luxury, but she found
outlets for political action in universities
• Had little to do with the rearing of her children
• Turned to prostitution and cottage industries
• The typical 19th century middle class woman
• Enjoyed career opportunites on a peer wither her
male counterparts
• Was restricted politically, but she found outlets
for political action in universities
• Enjoyed much domestic luxury, but she found
outlets for political action in universities
• Had little to do with the rearing of her children
• Turned to prostitution and cottage industries
• By the 1870’s, most Western European
governments had begun to provide all of the
following EXCEPT
• (A) primary schooling for children
• (B) safety inspection of factories
• (C) public parks, museums, and libraries
• (D) municipal water and sewage disposal in
urban areas
• (E) medical and health insurance
• By the 1870’s, most Western European
governments had begun to provide all of the
following EXCEPT
• (A) primary schooling for children
• (B) safety inspection of factories
• (C) public parks, museums, and libraries
• (D) municipal water and sewage disposal in
urban areas
• (E) medical and health insurance
• . European governments regarded public education for
the masses as important primarily because it would
• (A) discourage emigration to the New World
• (B) ensure that children received comprehensive
religious instruction
• (C) ensure that laborers were informed participants in
the union movement
• (D) provide society with well-informed and responsible
citizens
• (E) lead to woman suffrage
• . European governments regarded public education for
the masses as important primarily because it would
• (A) discourage emigration to the New World
• (B) ensure that children received comprehensive
religious instruction
• (C) ensure that laborers were informed participants in
the union movement
• (D) provide society with well-informed and responsible
citizens
• (E) lead to woman suffrage
• Which of the following best describes an important trend in
typical family size in Western
Europe after 1870?
• (A) It increased in urban areas due to improvements in
public health and housing for workers.
• (B) It decreased in working-class families due to legislation
limiting child labor.
• (C) It decreased sharply because of chronic food shortages
• (D) It decreased initially in the middle classes because of
the increased costs of rearing children.
• (E) It remained unchanged because of massive emigration
overseas
• Which of the following best describes an important trend in
typical family size in Western
Europe after 1870?
• (A) It increased in urban areas due to improvements in
public health and housing for workers.
• (B) It decreased in working-class families due to legislation
limiting child labor.
• (C) It decreased sharply because of chronic food shortages
• (D) It decreased initially in the middle classes because of
the increased costs of rearing children.
• (E) It remained unchanged because of massive emigration
overseas
• . Which of the following best describes an important trend
in typical family size in Western Europe after 1870?
• (A) It increased in urban areas due to improvements in
public health and housing for workers.
• (B) It decreased in working-class families due to legislation
limiting child labor.
• (C) It decreased sharply because of chronic food shortages
• (D) It decreased initially in the middle classes because of
the increased costs of rearing children.
• (E) It remained unchanged because of massive emigration
overseas
• The new physics caused much scientific controversy in
the early twentieth century primarily because it
• (A) led to the use of x-rays for medical diagnosis
• (B) inspired the first attempts to build an atomic bomb
• (C) placed Germany at the forefront of fundamental
scientific research
• (D) challenged traditional notions of causality, time,
and space
• (E) showed that God could not intervene in the
universe except spiritually
• The new physics caused much scientific controversy in
the early twentieth century primarily because it
• (A) led to the use of x-rays for medical diagnosis
• (B) inspired the first attempts to build an atomic bomb
• (C) placed Germany at the forefront of fundamental
scientific research
• (D) challenged traditional notions of causality, time,
and space
• (E) showed that God could not intervene in the
universe except spiritually
• . . In the mid-nineteenth century, industrial
growth in Western Europe was significantly
stimulated by the
• (A) abolition of national customs barriers
• (B) introduction of assembly-line production
• (C) investment of United States Capital
• (D) expansion of transportation systems
• (E) expansion of labor unions
• . . In the mid-nineteenth century, industrial
growth in Western Europe was significantly
stimulated by the
• (A) abolition of national customs barriers
• (B) introduction of assembly-line production
• (C) investment of United States Capital
• (D) expansion of transportation systems
• (E) expansion of labor unions
• The disease most common in industrialized
areas of nineteenth-century Europe was
• (A) bubonic plague
• (B) tuberculosis
• (C) smallpox
• (D) malaria
• (E) leprosy
• The disease most common in industrialized
areas of nineteenth-century Europe was
• (A) bubonic plague
• (B) tuberculosis
• (C) smallpox
• (D) malaria
• (E) leprosy
• The Industrial Revolution was partially
responsible for all of the following developments
in Great Britain EXCEPT
• (A) an increase in the mobility of the work force
• (B) the improvement of the transportation
network
• (C) increased emigration to the colonies
• (D) a large increase in annual national income
• (E) an increase in the number of small
landowners
• The Industrial Revolution was partially
responsible for all of the following developments
in Great Britain EXCEPT
• (A) an increase in the mobility of the work force
• (B) the improvement of the transportation
network
• (C) increased emigration to the colonies
• (D) a large increase in annual national income
• (E) an increase in the number of small
landowners
• . All of the following were aspects of life in the largest cities
of Western Europe during the latter half of the
nineteenth century EXCEPT
• (A) increasing availability of what had been luxury
foodstuffs—sugar, tea, and
•
meat—to the lower middle classes
• (B) sensationalist tabloid newspapers covering both
national and international news
• (C) significant numbers of workers responsive to socialist
ideology
• (D) declining standards of public health and life expectancy
• (E) increasing nationalism among the urban populations
• . All of the following were aspects of life in the largest cities
of Western Europe during the latter half of the
nineteenth century EXCEPT
• (A) increasing availability of what had been luxury
foodstuffs—sugar, tea, and
•
meat—to the lower middle classes
• (B) sensationalist tabloid newspapers covering both
national and international news
• (C) significant numbers of workers responsive to socialist
ideology
• (D) declining standards of public health and life expectancy
• (E) increasing nationalism among the urban populations
• Two of the leaders in the nineteenth-century
development of the germ theory of disease
were:
• (A) Marie Curie and Max Planck
• (B) Gregor Mendel and Auguste Comte
• (C) John Dalton and Michael Faraday
• (D) Louis Pasteur and Robert Koch
• (E) Jonas Salk and Francis Crick
• Two of the leaders in the nineteenth-century
development of the germ theory of disease
were:
• (A) Marie Curie and Max Planck
• (B) Gregor Mendel and Auguste Comte
• (C) John Dalton and Michael Faraday
• (D) Louis Pasteur and Robert Koch
• (E) Jonas Salk and Francis Crick
• . In the first half of the nineteenth century,
which of the following was a field of
employment that was exclusively male?
• (A) Agriculture
• (B) Teaching
• (C) The legal profession
• (D) Domestic service
• (E) Factory work
• . In the first half of the nineteenth century,
which of the following was a field of
employment that was exclusively male?
• (A) Agriculture
• (B) Teaching
• (C) The legal profession
• (D) Domestic service
• (E) Factory work
• . In England the work of Edwin Chadwick
resulted in
• Free elementary education
• The founding of the Fabians
• The beginnings of the Labour Party
• Paid sanitation inspectors for rooming houses
• The Reform Bill of 1867, which expanded the
franchise
• . In England the work of Edwin Chadwick
resulted in
• Free elementary education
• The founding of the Fabians
• The beginnings of the Labour Party
• Paid sanitation inspectors for rooming houses
• The Reform Bill of 1867, which expanded the
franchise
• The latter 19th century can be considered the “Age of
the Middle Class” mainly because
• This period was the first challenge to the old class
system
• The middle class was large and wealthy enough to set
tastes and values for society
• Traditional nobility lost its prestige at this time
• Members of the middle class finally won political rights
in the wake of the 1848 revolutions
• For the first time there was general equality in income
levels
• The latter 19th century can be considered the “Age of
the Middle Class” mainly because
• This period was the first challenge to the old class
system
• The middle class was large and wealthy enough to set
tastes and values for society
• Traditional nobility lost its prestige at this time
• Members of the middle class finally won political rights
in the wake of the 1848 revolutions
• For the first time there was general equality in income
levels
• . In the period between 1871 and 1914, European
governments regarded public education for the masses
as important primarily because it would
• (A) discourage emigration to the New World
• (B) ensure that children received comprehensive
religious instruction
• (C) ensure that laborers were informed participants in
the union movement
• (D) provide society with well-informed and responsible
citizens
• (E) lead to woman suffrage
• . In the period between 1871 and 1914, European
governments regarded public education for the masses
as important primarily because it would
• (A) discourage emigration to the New World
• (B) ensure that children received comprehensive
religious instruction
• (C) ensure that laborers were informed participants in
the union movement
• (D) provide society with well-informed and responsible
citizens
• (E) lead to woman suffrage
• Which of the following best describes an important trend in
typical family size in Western
Europe after 1870?
• (A) It increased in urban areas due to improvements in
public health and housing for workers.
• (B) It decreased in working-class families due to legislation
limiting child labor.
• (C) It decreased sharply because of chronic food shortages
• (D) It decreased initially in the middle classes because of
the increased costs of rearing children.
• (E) It remained unchanged because of massive emigration
overseas
• Which of the following best describes an important trend in
typical family size in Western
Europe after 1870?
• (A) It increased in urban areas due to improvements in
public health and housing for workers.
• (B) It decreased in working-class families due to legislation
limiting child labor.
• (C) It decreased sharply because of chronic food shortages
• (D) It decreased initially in the middle classes because of
the increased costs of rearing children.
• (E) It remained unchanged because of massive emigration
overseas
• . In the early 20th century Britain, the
organization that advocated a broader notion
of women’ rights was the
• Women’s Social and Political Union
• Fabian Society
• Social Democrats
• National Union of Women’s Suffrage Societies
• Zionists
• . In the early 20th century Britain, the
organization that advocated a broader notion
of women’ rights was the
• Women’s Social and Political Union
• Fabian Society
• Social Democrats
• National Union of Women’s Suffrage Societies
• Zionists
• . Which of the following countries was the last
to grant women the right to vote
• France
• Sweden
• Italy
• Switzerland
• Finland
• . Which of the following countries was the last
to grant women the right to vote
• France
• Sweden
• Italy
• Switzerland
• Finland
• . The organization that campaigned for
women’s voting rights in Britain was
• The Fabian Society
• Feminism
• The National Union of Women’s Suffrage
Societies
• The National Women’s League
• The Women’s Social and Political Union
• . The organization that campaigned for
women’s voting rights in Britain was
• The Fabian Society
• Feminism
• The National Union of Women’s Suffrage
Societies
• The National Women’s League
• The Women’s Social and Political Union
• . Most European governments granted women
the right to vote
• After the revolts of 1848
• After the unification of Italy and Germany
• Around 1900
• After WWI
• After WWII
• . Most European governments granted women
the right to vote
• After the revolts of 1848
• After the unification of Italy and Germany
• Around 1900
• After WWI
• After WWII
• . In late nineteenth-century Great Britain, women
were in the majority in which of the following
categories of employment?
•
• (A) Transportation
• (B) Mining
• (C) Factory work
• (D) Domestic service
• (E) Construction work
• . In late nineteenth-century Great Britain, women
were in the majority in which of the following
categories of employment?
•
• (A) Transportation
• (B) Mining
• (C) Factory work
• (D) Domestic service
• (E) Construction work
• . The suffragettes gained much attention in Great
Britain because
• Most men started to accept female suffrage
• They were the first female political organization
• They seemed to effective in galvanizing the
support of women
• Their violent acts seemed to be contrary to
Victorian ideals concerning women
• They combined political and economic demands
• . The suffragettes gained much attention in Great
Britain because
• Most men started to accept female suffrage
• They were the first female political organization
• They seemed to effective in galvanizing the
support of women
• Their violent acts seemed to be contrary to
Victorian ideals concerning women
• They combined political and economic demands
• More recent interpretation of the sexual division of
labor argue that it occurred for all of the following
reasons EXCEPT
• An effort by older people to help control the sexuality
of the working-class youth
• The conflict between child care and factory discipline
• The conscious efforts of women to escape the horrors
of the factory systemon
• The difficulty of managing an urban household
• The belief that men needed to earn more to support a
family left women with lower wages
• More recent interpretation of the sexual division of
labor argue that it occurred for all of the following
reasons EXCEPT
• An effort by older people to help control the sexuality
of the working-class youth
• The conflict between child care and factory discipline
• The conscious efforts of women to escape the horrors
of the factory systemon
• The difficulty of managing an urban household
• The belief that men needed to earn more to support a
family left women with lower wages
• . What new sexual division of labor emerged as a
result of industrialization in the 19th century?
• Women became the family’s primary wage earner
• Married women with children were most likely to work
in factories
• Women were confined to low-paying jobs with little
chance for advancement
• “Mr. Moms” often provided child care while their wives
stayed at home
• African slavery was introduced in the newly
industrialized nations of Europe
• . What new sexual division of labor emerged as a
result of industrialization in the 19th century?
• Women became the family’s primary wage earner
• Married women with children were most likely to work
in factories
• Women were confined to low-paying jobs with little
chance for advancement
• “Mr. Moms” often provided child care while their wives
stayed at home
• African slavery was introduced in the newly
industrialized nations of Europe
• . In the later half of the 19th century, the
preindustrial pattern of women working outside
of the home continued primarily for which
group?
• Middle-class women
• Social elites
• The wives of urban professionals
• Working-class women
• Young urban professionals
• . In the later half of the 19th century, the
preindustrial pattern of women working outside
of the home continued primarily for which
group?
• Middle-class women
• Social elites
• The wives of urban professionals
• Working-class women
• Young urban professionals
•
•
•
•
Most early factory workers were women because
A. more women than men sought employment.
B. employers could pay women less than men.
C. women were less likely than men to have
accidents.
• D. women were more willing than men to work
long hours.
•
•
•
•
Most early factory workers were women because
A. more women than men sought employment.
B. employers could pay women less than men.
C. women were less likely than men to have
accidents.
• D. women were more willing than men to work
long hours.
• The American Civil War decreased Europe’s supply of
cotton from the American South. What did the
Europeans do to maintain the flow of this natural
resource for their textile industries?
• A. European factory owners agreed to pay a higher
price for American cotton.
• B. European factory owners supported abolition of
slavery to end the Civil War.
• C. European factory owners turned to Egypt and India
as new sources of cotton.
• D. European governments intervened militarily to
force the resumption of the trade in cotton
• The American Civil War decreased Europe’s supply of
cotton from the American South. What did the
Europeans do to maintain the flow of this natural
resource for their textile industries?
• A. European factory owners agreed to pay a higher
price for American cotton.
• B. European factory owners supported abolition of
slavery to end the Civil War.
• C. European factory owners turned to Egypt and India
as new sources of cotton.
• D. European governments intervened militarily to
force the resumption of the trade in cotton
• What were the three factors of production
required to drive the industrial revolution?
• A. Land, labor, capital.
• B. Government, military, colonies.
• C. Raw materials, natural resources, manmade goods.
• D. Road, railway, and water transport
•
• What were the three factors of production
required to drive the industrial revolution?
• A. Land, labor, capital.
• B. Government, military, colonies.
• C. Raw materials, natural resources, manmade goods.
• D. Road, railway, and water transport
•
• To increase production output during the
Industrial Revolution, businesses primarily
invested in
• A. workers’ wages.
• B. machinery.
• C. training.
• D. marketing
• To increase production output during the
Industrial Revolution, businesses primarily
invested in
• A. workers’ wages.
• B. machinery.
• C. training.
• D. marketing
• Women’s suffrage was first achieved at the
national level in Germany and Great Britain in
the period
• (A) 1848- 1870
• (B) 1871-1885
• (C) 1886-1900
• (D) 1901-1913
• (E) 1914-1930
• Women’s suffrage was first achieved at the
national level in Germany and Great Britain in
the period
• (A) 1848- 1870
• (B) 1871-1885
• (C) 1886-1900
• (D) 1901-1913
• (E) 1914-1930
• . In late nineteenth-century Great Britain, women
were in the majority in which of the following
categories of employment?
• (A) Transportation
• (B) Mining
• (C) Factory work
• (D) Domestic service
• (E) Construction work
•
• . In late nineteenth-century Great Britain, women
were in the majority in which of the following
categories of employment?
• (A) Transportation
• (B) Mining
• (C) Factory work
• (D) Domestic service
• (E) Construction work
•
• Of the following, which was the central issue for
nineteenth-century European advocates of
women’s rights?
•
• (A) The right of women to control their own
property
• (B) Equal pay for equal work
• (C) The right to serve in the military
• (D) Alimony and child support in cases of divorce
• (E) The right to civil marriage ceremonies
• Of the following, which was the central issue for
nineteenth-century European advocates of
women’s rights?
•
• (A) The right of women to control their own
property
• (B) Equal pay for equal work
• (C) The right to serve in the military
• (D) Alimony and child support in cases of divorce
• (E) The right to civil marriage ceremonies
• . In early 20th century Britain, the organization
that advocated a broader notion of women’s
rights was the
• Women’s Social and Political Union
• Fabian Society
• Social Democrats
• National Union of Women’s Suffrage Societies
• Zionists
• . In early 20th century Britain, the organization
that advocated a broader notion of women’s
rights was the
• Women’s Social and Political Union
• Fabian Society
• Social Democrats
• National Union of Women’s Suffrage Societies
• Zionists
• The typical 19th century middle class woman
• Enjoyed career opportunites on a peer wither her
male counterparts
• Was restricted politically, but she found outlets
for political action in universities
• Enjoyed much domestic luxury, but she found
outlets for political action in universities
• Had little to do with the rearing of her children
• Turned to prostitution and cottage industries
• The typical 19th century middle class woman
• Enjoyed career opportunites on a peer wither her
male counterparts
• Was restricted politically, but she found outlets
for political action in universities
• Enjoyed much domestic luxury, but she found
outlets for political action in universities
• Had little to do with the rearing of her children
• Turned to prostitution and cottage industries
• In the 19th century conditions for Jews
improved in all of the following European
countries EXCEPT.
• Italy
• England
• France
• Russia
• E. Austria
• In the 19th century conditions for Jews
improved in all of the following European
countries EXCEPT.
• Italy
• England
• France
• Russia
• E. Austria
• Theodore Herzl was a Jewish journalist who
• Defended Alfred Dreyfus when he was accused of
treason
• Fought the idea of ghettos in Russia and Eastern
Europe
• Wrote a book praising Jewish cultural
achievements
• First pushed for the created of a Jewish state in
Palestine
• Was the first president of Israel
• Theodore Herzl was a Jewish journalist who
• Defended Alfred Dreyfus when he was accused of
treason
• Fought the idea of ghettos in Russia and Eastern
Europe
• Wrote a book praising Jewish cultural
achievements
• First pushed for the created of a Jewish state in
Palestine
• Was the first president of Israel
• Which country’s government most aggressively
and thoroughly restricted the freedom of Jews
during the second half of the 19th century
• France
• Germany
• Austria-Hungary
• Italy
• Russia
• Which country’s government most aggressively
and thoroughly restricted the freedom of Jews
during the second half of the 19th century
• France
• Germany
• Austria-Hungary
• Italy
• Russia
• . All of the following statements regarding changes that
occurred in the religious life of Western Europe between
1870 and 1914 are true EXCEPT:
• (A) Many Protestant groups became divided between
fundamentalists and modernists.
• (B) The Roman Catholic church was slower to adapt to
cultural change than were the Protestant
groups.
• (C) The major Jewish communities rejected the changes
brought about by urbanization and
became more
orthodox.
• (D) The Status of religion generally in Western European
culture was undermined by growing
materialism
•
• . All of the following statements regarding changes that
occurred in the religious life of Western Europe between
1870 and 1914 are true EXCEPT:
• (A) Many Protestant groups became divided between
fundamentalists and modernists.
• (B) The Roman Catholic church was slower to adapt to
cultural change than were the Protestant
groups.
• (C) The major Jewish communities rejected the changes
brought about by urbanization and
became more
orthodox.
• (D) The Status of religion generally in Western European
culture was undermined by growing
materialism
•
• Which of the following European states was
the last to eliminate legal discrimination
against Jews?
• (A) Austria-Hungary
• (B) France
• (C) Great Britain
• (D) Italy
• (E) Russia
• Which of the following European states was
the last to eliminate legal discrimination
against Jews?
• (A) Austria-Hungary
• (B) France
• (C) Great Britain
• (D) Italy
• (E) Russia
• The nation in which the development of mass
politics in the 19th century proceeded most
effectively and with the least violence was
• Britain
• Russia
• Austria-Hungary
• France
• Germany
• The nation in which the development of mass
politics in the 19th century proceeded most
effectively and with the least violence was
• Britain
• Russia
• Austria-Hungary
• France
• Germany
• Eduard Berstein, the father of Marxist revisionism,
believed that
• Marxism as a political force would be finished uless it
learned how to deal with the issue of unemployment
• Workers would not need to seize power by
revolutionary tactics because their goals could be
achieved through democratic means
• Workers need to primarily think of themselves as wage
slaves before they could become Marxists
• European nations would have to adjust themselves to
Marxism and not the other way around
• Marxism as political force was over
• Eduard Berstein, the father of Marxist revisionism,
believed that
• Marxism as a political force would be finished uless it
learned how to deal with the issue of unemployment
• Workers would not need to seize power by
revolutionary tactics because their goals could be
achieved through democratic means
• Workers need to primarily think of themselves as wage
slaves before they could become Marxists
• European nations would have to adjust themselves to
Marxism and not the other way around
• Marxism as political force was over
•
•
•
•
•
“Revisonist” socialists
Preached class war and international revolution
Were followers of Karl Marx
Refused compromise with existing governments
Were characterized by the Lasallian socialist of
Germany
• Advocated overthrow of church and state
•
•
•
•
•
“Revisonist” socialists
Preached class war and international revolution
Were followers of Karl Marx
Refused compromise with existing governments
Were characterized by the Lasallian socialist of
Germany
• Advocated overthrow of church and state
• The Fabian Society was a(n)
• Group of English literary people, authors of
literature in the school of realism
• Group of English socialists
• Italian party advocating imperialism
• French trade union
• Secret Marxist group in Germany
• progress
• The Fabian Society was a(n)
• Group of English literary people, authors of
literature in the school of realism
• Group of English socialists
• Italian party advocating imperialism
• French trade union
• Secret Marxist group in Germany
• progress
• Which of the following figures is most closely
associated with the First International
• Vladimir Lenin
• Karl Marx
• Frederick Engels
• Grigory Rasputin
• Gergory Plekhanov
• Which of the following figures is most closely
associated with the First International
• Vladimir Lenin
• Karl Marx
• Frederick Engels
• Grigory Rasputin
• Gergory Plekhanov
• Which of the following was most closely
associated with anarchism?
• (A) The assassination of Archduke Francis
Ferdinand and his wife Sophie
• (B) The execution of Tsar Nicholas 11 and his
family
• (C) The split between the Mensheviks and the
Bolsheviks
• (D) The formation of the Fabian Society
• (E) The growth of the syndicalist movement
• Which of the following was most closely
associated with anarchism?
• (A) The assassination of Archduke Francis
Ferdinand and his wife Sophie
• (B) The execution of Tsar Nicholas 11 and his
family
• (C) The split between the Mensheviks and the
Bolsheviks
• (D) The formation of the Fabian Society
• (E) The growth of the syndicalist movement
• Bismark’s attitude toward the German Social
Democratic Party (SPD) and its policies is best
characterized as
• A continuum of hostility and antisocialist
legislation
• Total approval of the policies of the SPD
• Sudden acceptance of socialist reforms
• An anit-SPD perspective that modulated into
gradual acceptance of some socialist policies
• An indifference to the efforts of the SPD
• Bismark’s attitude toward the German Social
Democratic Party (SPD) and its policies is best
characterized as
• A continuum of hostility and antisocialist
legislation
• Total approval of the policies of the SPD
• Sudden acceptance of socialist reforms
• An anit-SPD perspective that modulated into
gradual acceptance of some socialist policies
• An indifference to the efforts of the SPD
• . Which of the following best characterizes the
aims of Bismark’s diplomacy after 1871?
• Achiieving territorial gains
• Encouraging an alliance with France, Austria, and
Russia
• A broad policy of expansion in the Ottoman
Empire
• Improving Germany’s position of inter national
dominance and security
• Conquering Russia
• . Which of the following best characterizes the
aims of Bismark’s diplomacy after 1871?
• Achiieving territorial gains
• Encouraging an alliance with France, Austria, and
Russia
• A broad policy of expansion in the Ottoman
Empire
• Improving Germany’s position of inter national
dominance and security
• Conquering Russia
• One of the major tenets of Karl Marx’s work was that
• (A) peasants and artisans would combine with factory
workers to lead the forthcoming socialist revolution
• (B) by increasing social interaction, capitalism
improved the quality of human relationships
• (C) the Industrial Revolution was a social disaster
which had to be undone to restore the humane
preindustrial society
• (D) history moves inevitably through a series of stages
culminating in socialism
• (E) the historical function of government has been to
protect the weak from exploitation by the powerful
• One of the major tenets of Karl Marx’s work was that
• (A) peasants and artisans would combine with factory
workers to lead the forthcoming socialist revolution
• (B) by increasing social interaction, capitalism
improved the quality of human relationships
• (C) the Industrial Revolution was a social disaster
which had to be undone to restore the humane
preindustrial society
• (D) history moves inevitably through a series of stages
culminating in socialism
• (E) the historical function of government has been to
protect the weak from exploitation by the powerful
• . In Britain, the call for a completely
democratic , House of Commons was put
forward in
• The Great Reform Bill of 1832
• The Reform Bill of 1867
• The Reform Bill of 1884
• The People’s Charter
• The Midlothian Campaign
• . In Britain, the call for a completely
democratic , House of Commons was put
forward in
• The Great Reform Bill of 1832
• The Reform Bill of 1867
• The Reform Bill of 1884
• The People’s Charter
• The Midlothian Campaign
• The first international socialist organization
was
• The National Trade Unions Congress
• The Fabian Society
• The International Working Men’s Association
• The United Socialists Party
• The World Zionist Organization
• The first international socialist organization
was
• The National Trade Unions Congress
• The Fabian Society
• The International Working Men’s Association
• The United Socialists Party
• The World Zionist Organization
• In Britain, the political party that made the
largest gains in the first decade of the 20th
century was the
• Conservative Party
• Liberal Party
• Labour Party
• British Union of Fascists
• Democratic Party
• In Britain, the political party that made the
largest gains in the first decade of the 20th
century was the
• Conservative Party
• Liberal Party
• Labour Party
• British Union of Fascists
• Democratic Party
• . The nation in which the development of mass
politics in 19th century proceeded most
effectively and with the least amount of violence
was
• Britain
• Russian
• Austria-Hungary
• France
• Germany
• . The nation in which the development of mass
politics in 19th century proceeded most
effectively and with the least amount of violence
was
• Britain
• Russian
• Austria-Hungary
• France
• Germany
• In the first decades of the 20th century, the
“nationalities problem” referred to
• The absence of an international organization to
coordinate diplomacy
• The Anglo-German arms race
• The rise of ultranationalist parties
• The agitation of linguistic and ethnic minorities
within the Hapsburg Empire
• The agitation of southern Slavs for independence
from the Russian Empire
• In the first decades of the 20th century, the
“nationalities problem” referred to
• The absence of an international organization to
coordinate diplomacy
• The Anglo-German arms race
• The rise of ultranationalist parties
• The agitation of linguistic and ethnic minorities
within the Hapsburg Empire
• The agitation of southern Slavs for independence
from the Russian Empire
• .. By the 1870’s, most Western European
governments had begun to provide all of the
following EXCEPT
• (A) primary schooling for children
• (B) safety inspection of factories
• (C) public parks, museums, and libraries
• (D) municipal water and sewage disposal in
urban areas
• (E) medical and health insurance
• .. By the 1870’s, most Western European
governments had begun to provide all of the
following EXCEPT
• (A) primary schooling for children
• (B) safety inspection of factories
• (C) public parks, museums, and libraries
• (D) municipal water and sewage disposal in
urban areas
• (E) medical and health insurance