Download Chapter 6

Chapter 6
Student: ___________________________________________________________________________
1.
Choose the CORRECT statement(s) concerning the function of blood.
A.It transports oxygen and carbon dioxide.
B.It defends the body against infection.
C.It helps prevent loss of blood by clotting.
D.It transports hormones.
E.All of the choices are functions of blood.
2.
The fluid that immediately surrounds tissue cells is called:
A.lymph
B.plasma
C.tissue fluid
D.cytoplasm
3.
The process of cells ingesting material or "cell eating" is called:
A.phagosomosis
B.phagocytosis
C.pinocytosis
D.cytolysis
E.None of the choices are correct.
4.
The inherited clotting disorder due to a deficiency in a clotting factor is:
A.anemia
B.leukemia
C.carbon monoxide poisoning
D.hemophilia
1
5.
Which of the following continuously divide producing new cells?
A.red blood cells
B.white blood cells
C.stem cells
D.heme
6.
The two major components of blood are:
A.red blood cells and white blood cells
B.plasma and serum
C.plasma and red blood cells
D.formed elements and plasma
E.platelets and plasma
7.
The technique for determining specific protein types that are present on RBCs is called:
A.tissue typing
B.blood typing
C.DNA analysis
D.histocompatibility
8.
Henry was born without the enzyme adenosine deaminase in his stem cells which give rise to white
blood cells. Henry suffers from:
A.leukemia
B.severe combined immunodeficiency disease
C.autoimmune deficiency syndrome
D.infectious mononucleosis
9.
Choose the following circumstance(s) that must occur for hemolytic disease of the newborn.
A.the mother must be Rh-, the father Rh+, and the baby Rh+
B.the mother must make anti-Rh antibodies
C.breakdown of placental tissue
D.anti-Rh antibodies must cross the placenta
E.All of the choices must occur.
2
10. Hemolytic disease of the newborn occurs when:
A.the mother is Rh-, the father is Rh+, and the baby is RhB.the mother is Rh+, the father is Rh+, and the baby is RhC.the mother is Rh-, the father is Rh+, and the baby is Rh+
D.the mother is Rh+, the father is Rh-, and the baby is RhE.None of the choices are correct.
11. The abnormal increase in immature lymphocytes is called:
A.lymphocytema
B.leukemia
C.leukopenia
D.lymphomegaly
E.None of the choices are correct.
12. Mature human red blood cells:
A.have a nucleus
B.are biconcave discs without a nucleus
C.are rare in the bloodstream
D.carry plasma
13. Choose the CORRECT statement.
A.Plasma contains fewer proteins than tissue fluid.
B.Serum is plasma plus clotting factors.
C.Cytoplasm is tissue fluid in the lymph system.
D.Plasma is serum plus clotting proteins.
E.None of the choices are correct.
14. Choose the correct statement concerning the ABO blood typing system. If your blood type is A:
A.you have anti-A antibodies
B.you have anti-B antibodies
C.you have A antigens
D.you have B antigens
E.you have anti-B antibodies and you have A antigens
3
15. Choose the CORRECT statement concerning the ABO blood typing system. If your blood type is B:
A.you have anti-A antibodies
B.you have anti-B antibodies
C.you have A antigens
D.you have B antigens
E.you have anti-A antibodies and you have B antigens
16. Erythrocytes are:
A.RBCs
B.WBCs
C.platelets
17. An insufficient number of red blood cells, or lack of hemoglobin result in the condition of:
A.sickle cell disease
B.hemocytosis
C.anemia
D.hemolysis
E.None of the choices are correct.
18. Which of the following are actually cell fragments and not whole cells?
A.RBCs
B.WBCs
C.platelets
19. The proteins that help regulate the production of WBCs are called:
A.leukopoietins
B.erythropoietins
C.thrombopoietins
D.colony stimulating factors
20. Rh positive red blood cells:
A.have Rh antigen
B.do not have Rh antigen
4
21. The most common system for typing blood is the:
A.AB system
B.ABO system
C.IEO system
D.antigenic determinant system
22. Deoxyhemoglobin is:
A.hemoglobin plus oxygen
B.hemoglobin plus carbon dioxide
C.hemoglobin plus carbon monoxide
D.hemoglobin without oxygen
23. Which of the following is not a characteristic of infectious mononucleosis?
A.caused by an Epstein-Barr virus
B.symptoms include fever, sore throat and swollen lymph glands
C.there is uncontrolled white blood cell proliferation
D.active EBV can be passed in saliva
E.the EBV remains within a person's body for the rest of his/her life
24. Which of these is NOT a protein found in blood?
A.albumin
B.fibrinogen
C.antibody
D.keratin
E.prothrombin
25. The combination of oxygen and hemoglobin in the lungs forms the bright red molecule:
A.myoglobin
B.oxyhemoglobin
C.deoxyhemoglobin
D.hydroxyhemoglobin
E.None of the choices are correct.
5
26. Platelets are also called:
A.erythrocytes
B.leukocytes
C.thrombocytes
D.hemoglobin
E.None of the choices are correct.
27. Which of the statements is false concerning neutrophils?
A.They are phagocytic.
B.They are polymorphonuclear.
C.They are made in the lymphoid tissue.
D.They are the first to respond to infection.
E.They are the most abundant WBC.
28. Neutrophils and lymphocytes are types of:
A.platelets
B.red blood cells
C.white blood cells
D.plasma cells
E.epithelial cells
29. The type of agranular leukocyte that has a kidney-shaped nucleus is the:
A.neutrophil
B.eosinophil
C.basophils
D.monocyte
E.lymphocyte
30. Blood doping involves the use of erythropoietin by athletes to:
A.stimulate breakdown of older red blood cells
B.add additional hemoglobin to red blood cells
C.stimulate formation of leukocytes to boost the immune system
D.increase the number of red blood cells
6
31. The plasma proteins called globulins:
A.help transport hormone, cholesterol and iron
B.come in alpha, beta and gamma forms
C.contribute to plasma's osmotic pressure
D.form blood clots
E.help transport hormones, cholesterol and iron and come in alpha, beta and gamma forms
32. The inherited clotting disorder, where the slightest bump can cause bleeding into the joints is:
A.thalassemia
B.sickle cell disease
C.hemophilia
D.fibrinosis
E.hemocytosis
33. The majority of carbon dioxide is transported:
A.as CO2 dissolved in the plasma
B.as bicarbonate ion in the plasma
C.by hemoglobin within red blood cells
D.as carbonic acid within red blood cells
34. Which blood type would contain anti-B antibodies, but not anti-A antibodies?
A.A
B.B
C.AB
D.O
35. Which of the following defend the body against disease?
A.RBCs
B.WBCs
C.platelets
7
36. The small red biconcave discs (red blood cells) are also called:
A.erythrocytes
B.leukocytes
C.thrombocytes
D.hemoglobin
E.None of the choices are correct.
37. Which of the following clotting proteins are enzymes?
A.fibrin and thromboplastin
B.thrombin and prothrombin activator
C.platelets and fibrin
D.prothrombin and calcium
38. The type of leukocyte that responds to allergies is:
A.neutrophil
B.eosinophil
C.basophils
D.monocyte
E.lymphocyte
39. There are more than 12 clotting factors that participate in clot formation. Choose the factors that are in
proper sequential order.
A.thromboplastin, prothrombin activator, fibrin, fibrinogen
B.prothrombin, thrombin, prothrombin activator, fibrinogen
C.thromboplastin, prothrombin, thrombin, fibrinogen, fibrin
D.fibrin, fibrinogen, thrombin, prothrombin, thromboplastin activator
40. Choose the CORRECT statement.
A.RBCs squeeze through pores in capillaries.
B.Following infection, WBCs increase.
C.All WBCs live only 120 days.
D.RBCs are larger than WBCs.
E.All of the choices are correct.
8
41. Which of the following types of white blood cells is the largest?
A.lymphocytes
B.monocytes
C.neutrophils
D.eosinophils
E.basophils
42. Which of the following statements about hemoglobin is INCORRECT?
A.Hemoglobin contains iron.
B.Hemoglobin has proteins associated with it.
C.Hemoglobin will combine with oxygen.
D.Hemoglobin will not combine with carbon dioxide.
43. Platelets:
A.phagocytize bacteria
B.are responsible for blood type
C.initiate clotting
D.transport oxygen
44. Which of the following is characteristic of WBCs?
A.generally smaller than RBCs
B.anucleate
C.have hemoglobin
D.not as numerous as RBCs
E.All of the choices are correct.
45. Microscopic infectious agents, such as bacteria and viruses, which are capable of causing disease, are
called:
A.virogens
B.pathogens
C.chemical toxins
D.miasma
9
46. Choose the CORRECT statement.
A.Megakaryoblasts form platelets.
B.Erythroblasts form erythrocytes.
C.Myeloblasts form granular leukocytes.
D.Monocytes and lymphocytes are agranular.
E.All of the choices are correct.
47. When blood is transferred to a test tube and prevented from clotting, it forms two layers. They are:
A.red blood cells and white blood cells
B.plasma and serum
C.plasma and red blood cells
D.formed elements and plasma
E.platelets and plasma
48. Carl suffers from nosebleeds and gastrointestinal bleeding due to increased breakdown of platelets
outside the marrow. This is called:
A.thrombocytopenia
B.thromboembolism
C.hemophilia
D.prothrombin disease
49. Choose the following substances that you do NOT normally find in blood plasma.
A.dissolved O2, CO2, ions
B.glucose, amino acids
C.urea
D.plasma proteins
E.All of the choices are found in blood plasma.
50. _____ deficiency in pregnant women can lead to anemia and birth defects in the newborn.
A.Vitamin B12
B.Vitamin C
C.Iron
D.Folic acid
10
51. All of the following may be found in the blood except:
A.fibrinogen
B.glucose
C.urea
D.oxygen
E.glycogen
52. Which kind of WBC is involved in the production of antibodies?
A.neutrophils
B.lymphocytes
C.monocytes
D.eosinophils
E.basophils
53. The granular leukocyte that stains red is the:
A.neutrophil
B.eosinophil
C.basophils
D.monocyte
E.lymphocyte
54. Blood is a:
A.type of epithelial tissue
B.type of dense connective tissue
C.type of loose connective tissue
D.None of the choices are correct.
55. Which of the following are needed for clotting?
A.white blood cells and red blood cells
B.platelets and clotting proteins
C.hemoglobin
D.WBC and proteins
11
56. Which of the following is a disorder involving white blood cells caused by a virus?
A.SCID
B.infectious mononucleosis
C.leukemia
D.agranular mast cell disease
57. The first reaction in blood clotting is:
A.fibrinogen → fibrin
B.platelets → prothrombin activator
C.prothrombin → thrombin
D.plasmin → fibrin
58. A person with excessive immature white blood cells is likely suffering from:
A.hemophilia
B.anemia
C.leukemia
D.mononucleosis
59. Aged red blood cells are destroyed in the:
A.red bone marrow
B.lungs
C.lymph nodes
D.spleen and liver
60. The rupturing of red blood cells is called:
A.sickle cell
B.hemocytosis
C.anemia
D.hemolysis
E.None of the choices are correct.
61. Which of the following is the correct pairing of plasma protein with its function?
A.gamma globulins; transport of cholesterol
B.albumin; major osmotic protein
C.fibrinogen; forms antibodies
12
62. Which of the following is the correct pairing of plasma protein with its function?
A.gamma globulins; maintains blood osmotic pressure and pH
B.albumin; forms antibodies
C.fibrinogen; functions in the clotting cascade
63. Choose the CORRECT statement.
A.RBCs are manufactured in the red bone marrow.
B.Stem cells differentiate.
C.RBCs live for only about 120 days.
D.2 million RBCs are made each second.
E.All of the choices are correct.
64. A person who is B positive will have:
A.A antigens, antibody B, Rh antigen
B.B antigens, antibody B, Rh antigen
C.B antigens, antibody A, no Rh antigen
D.B antigens, antibody A, Rh antigen
E.B antigens, antibody B, no Rh antigen
65. The vitamin necessary for fibrinogen and prothrombin formation (found in green vegetables and released
by intestinal bacteria) is:
A.vitamin B
B.vitamin D
C.vitamin A
D.vitamin E
E.None of the choices are correct.
66. Of the agranular leukocytes, which one is in the majority?
A.eosinophils
B.neutrophils
C.basophils
D.monocytes
E.lymphocytes
13
67. A person with blood type AB can safely receive sterile blood from a person with this type of blood:
A.O
B.A
C.AB
D.All of the choices are correct.
68. Cellular debris and old cells are cleaned up by:
A.dendritic cells in the skin
B.neutrophils
C.macrophages
D.All of the choices are correct.
69. Individuals with inherited blood clotting disorders most frequent cause of death is:
A.strokes
B.heart attacks
C.bleeding into the brain
D.cancer
70. The process of blood clotting requires which of the following:
A.calcium
B.vitamin K
C.phosphorous
D.vitamin C
E.calcium and vitamin K
71. Clumping of red blood cells is called:
A.hemolysis
B.agglutination
C.flocculation
D.precipitation
E.emulsification
14
72. Choose the CORRECT statement concerning the ABO blood typing system. If your blood type is AB:
A.you have anti-A antibodies
B.you have anti-B antibodies
C.you have A antigens
D.you have B antigens
E.you have A and B antigens
73. Which of the following is the correct pairing of types of white blood cells to their proper category?
A.agranulocyte; eosinophil
B.granulocyte; lymphocyte
C.agranulocyte; neutrophil
D.granulocyte; basophil
74. What plasma protein is involved in transport?
A.albumin
B.globulin
C.fibrin
D.fibrinogen
75. Red blood cell production is stimulated by:
A.a decrease in elevation
B.an increase in oxygen
C.erythropoietin
D.albumin
76. Which of the following are agranulocytes?
A.monocytes
B.neutrophils
C.basophils
D.lymphocytes
E.monocytes and lymphocytes
15
77. The element necessary for clotting is:
A.iron
B.calcium
C.chlorine
D.phosphorus
E.sulfur
78. Which of the following is the correct percentage of the blood component?
A.55% of blood; formed elements
B.45% of blood; formed elements
C.20% of blood; plasma
D.20% of blood; formed elements
79. The proteins in the blood:
A.buffer blood pH
B.help fight disease
C.aid in blood clotting
D.help maintain osmotic pressure
E.All of the choices are correct.
80. The first leukocyte to respond to infection is the:
A.neutrophil
B.eosinophil
C.basophils
D.monocyte
E.lymphocyte
81. If a thrombus becomes dislodged, it is called a:
A.prothrombus
B.thrombin
C.hemoembolus
D.embolus
16
82. Choose the correct statement concerning the ABO blood typing system. If your blood type is O:
A.you have anti-A antibodies
B.you have anti-B antibodies
C.you have A antigens
D.you have B antigens
E.you have anti-A antibodies and you have anti-B antibodies
83. Pus forms from large numbers of dead ____ after battle with bacteria.
A.eosinophils
B.lymphocytes
C.neutrophils
D.basophils
E.monocytes
84. Which of the following is necessary for normal hemoglobin production?
A.calcium
B.potassium
C.iron
D.iodine
85. The most abundant WBC is:
A.neutrophil
B.eosinophil
C.basophils
D.monocyte
E.lymphocyte
86. A person with blood type O can safely receive sterile blood from a person with this type of blood:
A.O
B.A
C.AB
D.All of the choices are correct.
17
87. Which of the following does NOT carry out phagocytosis?
A.neutrophils
B.macrophages
C.lymphocytes
88. The long insoluble protein threads (fibrin) of a blood clot are derived from:
A.fibrinogen
B.thrombin
C.prothrombin
D.platelets
89. The hereditary disorder where red blood cells form a sickle shape is:
A.sickle cell disease
B.hemocytosis
C.anemia
D.hemolysis
E.None of the choices are correct.
90. T cells and B cells are different types of:
A.monocytes
B.mast cells
C.lymphocytes
D.thrombocytes
18
Chapter 6 Key
1.
Choose the CORRECT statement(s) concerning the function of blood.
a.
b.
c.
d.
E
It transports oxygen and carbon dioxide.
It defends the body against infection.
It helps prevent loss of blood by clotting.
It transports hormones.
All of the choices are functions of blood.
Mader - 006 Chapter... #4
2.
The fluid that immediately surrounds tissue cells is called:
a.
b.
C
d.
lymph
plasma
tissue fluid
cytoplasm
Mader - 006 Chapter... #93
3.
The process of cells ingesting material or "cell eating" is called:
a.
B
c.
d.
e.
phagosomosis
phagocytosis
pinocytosis
cytolysis
None of the choices are correct.
Mader - 006 Chapter... #54
4.
The inherited clotting disorder due to a deficiency in a clotting factor is:
a.
b.
c.
D
anemia
leukemia
carbon monoxide poisoning
hemophilia
Mader - 006 Chapter... #80
1
5.
Which of the following continuously divide producing new cells?
a.
b.
C
d.
red blood cells
white blood cells
stem cells
heme
Mader - 006 Chapter... #26
6.
The two major components of blood are:
a.
b.
c.
D
e.
red blood cells and white blood cells
plasma and serum
plasma and red blood cells
formed elements and plasma
platelets and plasma
Mader - 006 Chapter... #3
7.
The technique for determining specific protein types that are present on RBCs is called:
a.
B
c.
d.
tissue typing
blood typing
DNA analysis
histocompatibility
Mader - 006 Chapter... #94
8.
Henry was born without the enzyme adenosine deaminase in his stem cells which give rise to white
blood cells. Henry suffers from:
a.
B
c.
d.
leukemia
severe combined immunodeficiency disease
autoimmune deficiency syndrome
infectious mononucleosis
Mader - 006 Chapter... #42
2
9.
Choose the following circumstance(s) that must occur for hemolytic disease of the newborn.
a.
b.
c.
d.
E
the mother must be Rh-, the father Rh+, and the baby Rh+
the mother must make anti-Rh antibodies
breakdown of placental tissue
anti-Rh antibodies must cross the placenta
All of the choices must occur.
Mader - 006 Chapter... #109
10.
Hemolytic disease of the newborn occurs when:
a.
b.
C
d.
e.
the mother is Rh-, the father is Rh+, and the baby is Rhthe mother is Rh+, the father is Rh+, and the baby is Rhthe mother is Rh-, the father is Rh+, and the baby is Rh+
the mother is Rh+, the father is Rh-, and the baby is RhNone of the choices are correct.
Mader - 006 Chapter... #107
11.
The abnormal increase in immature lymphocytes is called:
a.
B
c.
d.
e.
lymphocytema
leukemia
leukopenia
lymphomegaly
None of the choices are correct.
Mader - 006 Chapter... #1
12.
Mature human red blood cells:
a.
B
c.
d.
have a nucleus
are biconcave discs without a nucleus
are rare in the bloodstream
carry plasma
Mader - 006 Chapter... #17
3
13.
Choose the CORRECT statement.
a.
b.
c.
D
e.
Plasma contains fewer proteins than tissue fluid.
Serum is plasma plus clotting factors.
Cytoplasm is tissue fluid in the lymph system.
Plasma is serum plus clotting proteins.
None of the choices are correct.
Mader - 006 Chapter... #72
14.
Choose the correct statement concerning the ABO blood typing system. If your blood type is A:
a.
b.
c.
d.
E
you have anti-A antibodies
you have anti-B antibodies
you have A antigens
you have B antigens
you have anti-B antibodies and you have A antigens
Mader - 006 Chapter... #101
15.
Choose the CORRECT statement concerning the ABO blood typing system. If your blood type is B:
a.
b.
c.
d.
E
you have anti-A antibodies
you have anti-B antibodies
you have A antigens
you have B antigens
you have anti-A antibodies and you have B antigens
Mader - 006 Chapter... #102
16.
Erythrocytes are:
A RBCs
b. WBCs
c. platelets
Mader - 006 Chapter... #9
4
17.
An insufficient number of red blood cells, or lack of hemoglobin result in the condition of:
a.
b.
C
d.
e.
sickle cell disease
hemocytosis
anemia
hemolysis
None of the choices are correct.
Mader - 006 Chapter... #34
18.
Which of the following are actually cell fragments and not whole cells?
a. RBCs
b. WBCs
C platelets
Mader - 006 Chapter... #8
19.
The proteins that help regulate the production of WBCs are called:
a.
b.
c.
D
leukopoietins
erythropoietins
thrombopoietins
colony stimulating factors
Mader - 006 Chapter... #47
20.
Rh positive red blood cells:
A have Rh antigen
b. do not have Rh antigen
Mader - 006 Chapter... #108
21.
The most common system for typing blood is the:
a.
B
c.
d.
AB system
ABO system
IEO system
antigenic determinant system
Mader - 006 Chapter... #95
5
22.
Deoxyhemoglobin is:
a.
b.
c.
D
hemoglobin plus oxygen
hemoglobin plus carbon dioxide
hemoglobin plus carbon monoxide
hemoglobin without oxygen
Mader - 006 Chapter... #24
23.
Which of the following is not a characteristic of infectious mononucleosis?
a.
b.
C
d.
e.
caused by an Epstein-Barr virus
symptoms include fever, sore throat and swollen lymph glands
there is uncontrolled white blood cell proliferation
active EBV can be passed in saliva
the EBV remains within a person's body for the rest of his/her life
Mader - 006 Chapter... #43
24.
Which of these is NOT a protein found in blood?
a.
b.
c.
D
e.
albumin
fibrinogen
antibody
keratin
prothrombin
Mader - 006 Chapter... #88
25.
The combination of oxygen and hemoglobin in the lungs forms the bright red molecule:
a.
B
c.
d.
e.
myoglobin
oxyhemoglobin
deoxyhemoglobin
hydroxyhemoglobin
None of the choices are correct.
Mader - 006 Chapter... #22
6
26.
Platelets are also called:
a.
b.
C
d.
e.
erythrocytes
leukocytes
thrombocytes
hemoglobin
None of the choices are correct.
Mader - 006 Chapter... #19
27.
Which of the statements is false concerning neutrophils?
a.
b.
C
d.
e.
They are phagocytic.
They are polymorphonuclear.
They are made in the lymphoid tissue.
They are the first to respond to infection.
They are the most abundant WBC.
Mader - 006 Chapter... #50
28.
Neutrophils and lymphocytes are types of:
a.
b.
C
d.
e.
platelets
red blood cells
white blood cells
plasma cells
epithelial cells
Mader - 006 Chapter... #51
29.
The type of agranular leukocyte that has a kidney-shaped nucleus is the:
a.
b.
c.
D
e.
neutrophil
eosinophil
basophils
monocyte
lymphocyte
Mader - 006 Chapter... #60
7
30.
Blood doping involves the use of erythropoietin by athletes to:
a.
b.
c.
D
stimulate breakdown of older red blood cells
add additional hemoglobin to red blood cells
stimulate formation of leukocytes to boost the immune system
increase the number of red blood cells
Mader - 006 Chapter... #27
31.
The plasma proteins called globulins:
a.
b.
c.
d.
E
help transport hormone, cholesterol and iron
come in alpha, beta and gamma forms
contribute to plasma's osmotic pressure
form blood clots
help transport hormones, cholesterol and iron and come in alpha, beta and gamma forms
Mader - 006 Chapter... #10
32.
The inherited clotting disorder, where the slightest bump can cause bleeding into the joints is:
a.
b.
C
d.
e.
thalassemia
sickle cell disease
hemophilia
fibrinosis
hemocytosis
Mader - 006 Chapter... #79
33.
The majority of carbon dioxide is transported:
a.
B
c.
d.
as CO2 dissolved in the plasma
as bicarbonate ion in the plasma
by hemoglobin within red blood cells
as carbonic acid within red blood cells
Mader - 006 Chapter... #14
8
34.
Which blood type would contain anti-B antibodies, but not anti-A antibodies?
A
b.
c.
d.
A
B
AB
O
Mader - 006 Chapter... #98
35.
Which of the following defend the body against disease?
a. RBCs
B WBCs
c. platelets
Mader - 006 Chapter... #7
36.
The small red biconcave discs (red blood cells) are also called:
A
b.
c.
d.
e.
erythrocytes
leukocytes
thrombocytes
hemoglobin
None of the choices are correct.
Mader - 006 Chapter... #16
37.
Which of the following clotting proteins are enzymes?
a.
B
c.
d.
fibrin and thromboplastin
thrombin and prothrombin activator
platelets and fibrin
prothrombin and calcium
Mader - 006 Chapter... #74
38.
The type of leukocyte that responds to allergies is:
a.
B
c.
d.
e.
neutrophil
eosinophil
basophils
monocyte
lymphocyte
Mader - 006 Chapter... #59
9
39.
There are more than 12 clotting factors that participate in clot formation. Choose the factors that are
in proper sequential order.
a.
b.
C
d.
thromboplastin, prothrombin activator, fibrin, fibrinogen
prothrombin, thrombin, prothrombin activator, fibrinogen
thromboplastin, prothrombin, thrombin, fibrinogen, fibrin
fibrin, fibrinogen, thrombin, prothrombin, thromboplastin activator
Mader - 006 Chapter... #112
40.
Choose the CORRECT statement.
a.
B
c.
d.
e.
RBCs squeeze through pores in capillaries.
Following infection, WBCs increase.
All WBCs live only 120 days.
RBCs are larger than WBCs.
All of the choices are correct.
Mader - 006 Chapter... #48
41.
Which of the following types of white blood cells is the largest?
a.
B
c.
d.
e.
lymphocytes
monocytes
neutrophils
eosinophils
basophils
Mader - 006 Chapter... #56
42.
Which of the following statements about hemoglobin is INCORRECT?
a.
b.
c.
D
Hemoglobin contains iron.
Hemoglobin has proteins associated with it.
Hemoglobin will combine with oxygen.
Hemoglobin will not combine with carbon dioxide.
Mader - 006 Chapter... #89
10
43.
Platelets:
a.
b.
C
d.
phagocytize bacteria
are responsible for blood type
initiate clotting
transport oxygen
Mader - 006 Chapter... #76
44.
Which of the following is characteristic of WBCs?
a.
b.
c.
D
e.
generally smaller than RBCs
anucleate
have hemoglobin
not as numerous as RBCs
All of the choices are correct.
Mader - 006 Chapter... #46
45.
Microscopic infectious agents, such as bacteria and viruses, which are capable of causing disease, are
called:
a.
B
c.
d.
virogens
pathogens
chemical toxins
miasma
Mader - 006 Chapter... #6
46.
Choose the CORRECT statement.
a.
b.
c.
d.
E
Megakaryoblasts form platelets.
Erythroblasts form erythrocytes.
Myeloblasts form granular leukocytes.
Monocytes and lymphocytes are agranular.
All of the choices are correct.
Mader - 006 Chapter... #25
11
47.
When blood is transferred to a test tube and prevented from clotting, it forms two layers. They are:
a.
b.
c.
D
e.
red blood cells and white blood cells
plasma and serum
plasma and red blood cells
formed elements and plasma
platelets and plasma
Mader - 006 Chapter... #5
48.
Carl suffers from nosebleeds and gastrointestinal bleeding due to increased breakdown of platelets
outside the marrow. This is called:
A
b.
c.
d.
thrombocytopenia
thromboembolism
hemophilia
prothrombin disease
Mader - 006 Chapter... #63
49.
Choose the following substances that you do NOT normally find in blood plasma.
a.
b.
c.
d.
E
dissolved O2, CO2, ions
glucose, amino acids
urea
plasma proteins
All of the choices are found in blood plasma.
Mader - 006 Chapter... #86
50.
_____ deficiency in pregnant women can lead to anemia and birth defects in the newborn.
a.
b.
c.
D
Vitamin B12
Vitamin C
Iron
Folic acid
Mader - 006 Chapter... #30
12
51.
All of the following may be found in the blood except:
a.
b.
c.
d.
E
fibrinogen
glucose
urea
oxygen
glycogen
Mader - 006 Chapter... #78
52.
Which kind of WBC is involved in the production of antibodies?
a.
B
c.
d.
e.
neutrophils
lymphocytes
monocytes
eosinophils
basophils
Mader - 006 Chapter... #52
53.
The granular leukocyte that stains red is the:
a.
B
c.
d.
e.
neutrophil
eosinophil
basophils
monocyte
lymphocyte
Mader - 006 Chapter... #57
54.
Blood is a:
a.
b.
C
d.
type of epithelial tissue
type of dense connective tissue
type of loose connective tissue
None of the choices are correct.
Mader - 006 Chapter... #83
13
55.
Which of the following are needed for clotting?
a.
B
c.
d.
white blood cells and red blood cells
platelets and clotting proteins
hemoglobin
WBC and proteins
Mader - 006 Chapter... #71
56.
Which of the following is a disorder involving white blood cells caused by a virus?
a.
B
c.
d.
SCID
infectious mononucleosis
leukemia
agranular mast cell disease
Mader - 006 Chapter... #45
57.
The first reaction in blood clotting is:
a.
B
c.
d.
fibrinogen → fibrin
platelets → prothrombin activator
prothrombin → thrombin
plasmin → fibrin
Mader - 006 Chapter... #114
58.
A person with excessive immature white blood cells is likely suffering from:
a.
b.
C
d.
hemophilia
anemia
leukemia
mononucleosis
Mader - 006 Chapter... #66
59.
Aged red blood cells are destroyed in the:
a.
b.
c.
D
red bone marrow
lungs
lymph nodes
spleen and liver
Mader - 006 Chapter... #33
14
60.
The rupturing of red blood cells is called:
a.
b.
c.
D
e.
sickle cell
hemocytosis
anemia
hemolysis
None of the choices are correct.
Mader - 006 Chapter... #40
61.
Which of the following is the correct pairing of plasma protein with its function?
a. gamma globulins; transport of cholesterol
B albumin; major osmotic protein
c. fibrinogen; forms antibodies
Mader - 006 Chapter... #92
62.
Which of the following is the correct pairing of plasma protein with its function?
a. gamma globulins; maintains blood osmotic pressure and pH
b. albumin; forms antibodies
C fibrinogen; functions in the clotting cascade
Mader - 006 Chapter... #91
63.
Choose the CORRECT statement.
a.
b.
c.
d.
E
RBCs are manufactured in the red bone marrow.
Stem cells differentiate.
RBCs live for only about 120 days.
2 million RBCs are made each second.
All of the choices are correct.
Mader - 006 Chapter... #28
15
64.
A person who is B positive will have:
a.
b.
c.
D
e.
A antigens, antibody B, Rh antigen
B antigens, antibody B, Rh antigen
B antigens, antibody A, no Rh antigen
B antigens, antibody A, Rh antigen
B antigens, antibody B, no Rh antigen
Mader - 006 Chapter... #99
65.
The vitamin necessary for fibrinogen and prothrombin formation (found in green vegetables and
released by intestinal bacteria) is:
a.
b.
c.
d.
E
vitamin B
vitamin D
vitamin A
vitamin E
None of the choices are correct.
Mader - 006 Chapter... #69
66.
Of the agranular leukocytes, which one is in the majority?
a.
b.
c.
d.
E
eosinophils
neutrophils
basophils
monocytes
lymphocytes
Mader - 006 Chapter... #2
67.
A person with blood type AB can safely receive sterile blood from a person with this type of blood:
a.
b.
c.
D
O
A
AB
All of the choices are correct.
Mader - 006 Chapter... #96
16
68.
Cellular debris and old cells are cleaned up by:
a.
b.
c.
D
dendritic cells in the skin
neutrophils
macrophages
All of the choices are correct.
Mader - 006 Chapter... #41
69.
Individuals with inherited blood clotting disorders most frequent cause of death is:
a.
b.
C
d.
strokes
heart attacks
bleeding into the brain
cancer
Mader - 006 Chapter... #81
70.
The process of blood clotting requires which of the following:
a.
b.
c.
d.
E
calcium
vitamin K
phosphorous
vitamin C
calcium and vitamin K
Mader - 006 Chapter... #70
71.
Clumping of red blood cells is called:
a.
B
c.
d.
e.
hemolysis
agglutination
flocculation
precipitation
emulsification
Mader - 006 Chapter... #104
17
72.
Choose the CORRECT statement concerning the ABO blood typing system. If your blood type is
AB:
a.
b.
c.
d.
E
you have anti-A antibodies
you have anti-B antibodies
you have A antigens
you have B antigens
you have A and B antigens
Mader - 006 Chapter... #103
73.
Which of the following is the correct pairing of types of white blood cells to their proper category?
a.
b.
c.
D
agranulocyte; eosinophil
granulocyte; lymphocyte
agranulocyte; neutrophil
granulocyte; basophil
Mader - 006 Chapter... #111
74.
What plasma protein is involved in transport?
a.
B
c.
d.
albumin
globulin
fibrin
fibrinogen
Mader - 006 Chapter... #90
75.
Red blood cell production is stimulated by:
a.
b.
C
d.
a decrease in elevation
an increase in oxygen
erythropoietin
albumin
Mader - 006 Chapter... #31
18
76.
Which of the following are agranulocytes?
a.
b.
c.
d.
E
monocytes
neutrophils
basophils
lymphocytes
monocytes and lymphocytes
Mader - 006 Chapter... #15
77.
The element necessary for clotting is:
a.
B
c.
d.
e.
iron
calcium
chlorine
phosphorus
sulfur
Mader - 006 Chapter... #75
78.
Which of the following is the correct percentage of the blood component?
a.
B
c.
d.
55% of blood; formed elements
45% of blood; formed elements
20% of blood; plasma
20% of blood; formed elements
Mader - 006 Chapter... #11
79.
The proteins in the blood:
a.
b.
c.
d.
E
buffer blood pH
help fight disease
aid in blood clotting
help maintain osmotic pressure
All of the choices are correct.
Mader - 006 Chapter... #87
19
80.
The first leukocyte to respond to infection is the:
A
b.
c.
d.
e.
neutrophil
eosinophil
basophils
monocyte
lymphocyte
Mader - 006 Chapter... #55
81.
If a thrombus becomes dislodged, it is called a:
a.
b.
c.
D
prothrombus
thrombin
hemoembolus
embolus
Mader - 006 Chapter... #65
82.
Choose the correct statement concerning the ABO blood typing system. If your blood type is O:
a.
b.
c.
d.
E
you have anti-A antibodies
you have anti-B antibodies
you have A antigens
you have B antigens
you have anti-A antibodies and you have anti-B antibodies
Mader - 006 Chapter... #100
83.
Pus forms from large numbers of dead ____ after battle with bacteria.
a.
b.
C
d.
e.
eosinophils
lymphocytes
neutrophils
basophils
monocytes
Mader - 006 Chapter... #36
20
84.
Which of the following is necessary for normal hemoglobin production?
a.
b.
C
d.
calcium
potassium
iron
iodine
Mader - 006 Chapter... #38
85.
The most abundant WBC is:
A
b.
c.
d.
e.
neutrophil
eosinophil
basophils
monocyte
lymphocyte
Mader - 006 Chapter... #53
86.
A person with blood type O can safely receive sterile blood from a person with this type of blood:
A
b.
c.
d.
O
A
AB
All of the choices are correct.
Mader - 006 Chapter... #97
87.
Which of the following does NOT carry out phagocytosis?
a. neutrophils
b. macrophages
C lymphocytes
Mader - 006 Chapter... #49
88.
The long insoluble protein threads (fibrin) of a blood clot are derived from:
A
b.
c.
d.
fibrinogen
thrombin
prothrombin
platelets
Mader - 006 Chapter... #77
21
89.
The hereditary disorder where red blood cells form a sickle shape is:
A
b.
c.
d.
e.
sickle cell disease
hemocytosis
anemia
hemolysis
None of the choices are correct.
Mader - 006 Chapter... #39
90.
T cells and B cells are different types of:
a.
b.
C
d.
monocytes
mast cells
lymphocytes
thrombocytes
Mader - 006 Chapter... #62
22
Chapter 6 Summary
Category
Mader - 006 Chapter...
1
# of
Questions
90