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Chapter 6 Student: ___________________________________________________________________________ 1. Choose the CORRECT statement(s) concerning the function of blood. A.It transports oxygen and carbon dioxide. B.It defends the body against infection. C.It helps prevent loss of blood by clotting. D.It transports hormones. E.All of the choices are functions of blood. 2. The fluid that immediately surrounds tissue cells is called: A.lymph B.plasma C.tissue fluid D.cytoplasm 3. The process of cells ingesting material or "cell eating" is called: A.phagosomosis B.phagocytosis C.pinocytosis D.cytolysis E.None of the choices are correct. 4. The inherited clotting disorder due to a deficiency in a clotting factor is: A.anemia B.leukemia C.carbon monoxide poisoning D.hemophilia 1 5. Which of the following continuously divide producing new cells? A.red blood cells B.white blood cells C.stem cells D.heme 6. The two major components of blood are: A.red blood cells and white blood cells B.plasma and serum C.plasma and red blood cells D.formed elements and plasma E.platelets and plasma 7. The technique for determining specific protein types that are present on RBCs is called: A.tissue typing B.blood typing C.DNA analysis D.histocompatibility 8. Henry was born without the enzyme adenosine deaminase in his stem cells which give rise to white blood cells. Henry suffers from: A.leukemia B.severe combined immunodeficiency disease C.autoimmune deficiency syndrome D.infectious mononucleosis 9. Choose the following circumstance(s) that must occur for hemolytic disease of the newborn. A.the mother must be Rh-, the father Rh+, and the baby Rh+ B.the mother must make anti-Rh antibodies C.breakdown of placental tissue D.anti-Rh antibodies must cross the placenta E.All of the choices must occur. 2 10. Hemolytic disease of the newborn occurs when: A.the mother is Rh-, the father is Rh+, and the baby is RhB.the mother is Rh+, the father is Rh+, and the baby is RhC.the mother is Rh-, the father is Rh+, and the baby is Rh+ D.the mother is Rh+, the father is Rh-, and the baby is RhE.None of the choices are correct. 11. The abnormal increase in immature lymphocytes is called: A.lymphocytema B.leukemia C.leukopenia D.lymphomegaly E.None of the choices are correct. 12. Mature human red blood cells: A.have a nucleus B.are biconcave discs without a nucleus C.are rare in the bloodstream D.carry plasma 13. Choose the CORRECT statement. A.Plasma contains fewer proteins than tissue fluid. B.Serum is plasma plus clotting factors. C.Cytoplasm is tissue fluid in the lymph system. D.Plasma is serum plus clotting proteins. E.None of the choices are correct. 14. Choose the correct statement concerning the ABO blood typing system. If your blood type is A: A.you have anti-A antibodies B.you have anti-B antibodies C.you have A antigens D.you have B antigens E.you have anti-B antibodies and you have A antigens 3 15. Choose the CORRECT statement concerning the ABO blood typing system. If your blood type is B: A.you have anti-A antibodies B.you have anti-B antibodies C.you have A antigens D.you have B antigens E.you have anti-A antibodies and you have B antigens 16. Erythrocytes are: A.RBCs B.WBCs C.platelets 17. An insufficient number of red blood cells, or lack of hemoglobin result in the condition of: A.sickle cell disease B.hemocytosis C.anemia D.hemolysis E.None of the choices are correct. 18. Which of the following are actually cell fragments and not whole cells? A.RBCs B.WBCs C.platelets 19. The proteins that help regulate the production of WBCs are called: A.leukopoietins B.erythropoietins C.thrombopoietins D.colony stimulating factors 20. Rh positive red blood cells: A.have Rh antigen B.do not have Rh antigen 4 21. The most common system for typing blood is the: A.AB system B.ABO system C.IEO system D.antigenic determinant system 22. Deoxyhemoglobin is: A.hemoglobin plus oxygen B.hemoglobin plus carbon dioxide C.hemoglobin plus carbon monoxide D.hemoglobin without oxygen 23. Which of the following is not a characteristic of infectious mononucleosis? A.caused by an Epstein-Barr virus B.symptoms include fever, sore throat and swollen lymph glands C.there is uncontrolled white blood cell proliferation D.active EBV can be passed in saliva E.the EBV remains within a person's body for the rest of his/her life 24. Which of these is NOT a protein found in blood? A.albumin B.fibrinogen C.antibody D.keratin E.prothrombin 25. The combination of oxygen and hemoglobin in the lungs forms the bright red molecule: A.myoglobin B.oxyhemoglobin C.deoxyhemoglobin D.hydroxyhemoglobin E.None of the choices are correct. 5 26. Platelets are also called: A.erythrocytes B.leukocytes C.thrombocytes D.hemoglobin E.None of the choices are correct. 27. Which of the statements is false concerning neutrophils? A.They are phagocytic. B.They are polymorphonuclear. C.They are made in the lymphoid tissue. D.They are the first to respond to infection. E.They are the most abundant WBC. 28. Neutrophils and lymphocytes are types of: A.platelets B.red blood cells C.white blood cells D.plasma cells E.epithelial cells 29. The type of agranular leukocyte that has a kidney-shaped nucleus is the: A.neutrophil B.eosinophil C.basophils D.monocyte E.lymphocyte 30. Blood doping involves the use of erythropoietin by athletes to: A.stimulate breakdown of older red blood cells B.add additional hemoglobin to red blood cells C.stimulate formation of leukocytes to boost the immune system D.increase the number of red blood cells 6 31. The plasma proteins called globulins: A.help transport hormone, cholesterol and iron B.come in alpha, beta and gamma forms C.contribute to plasma's osmotic pressure D.form blood clots E.help transport hormones, cholesterol and iron and come in alpha, beta and gamma forms 32. The inherited clotting disorder, where the slightest bump can cause bleeding into the joints is: A.thalassemia B.sickle cell disease C.hemophilia D.fibrinosis E.hemocytosis 33. The majority of carbon dioxide is transported: A.as CO2 dissolved in the plasma B.as bicarbonate ion in the plasma C.by hemoglobin within red blood cells D.as carbonic acid within red blood cells 34. Which blood type would contain anti-B antibodies, but not anti-A antibodies? A.A B.B C.AB D.O 35. Which of the following defend the body against disease? A.RBCs B.WBCs C.platelets 7 36. The small red biconcave discs (red blood cells) are also called: A.erythrocytes B.leukocytes C.thrombocytes D.hemoglobin E.None of the choices are correct. 37. Which of the following clotting proteins are enzymes? A.fibrin and thromboplastin B.thrombin and prothrombin activator C.platelets and fibrin D.prothrombin and calcium 38. The type of leukocyte that responds to allergies is: A.neutrophil B.eosinophil C.basophils D.monocyte E.lymphocyte 39. There are more than 12 clotting factors that participate in clot formation. Choose the factors that are in proper sequential order. A.thromboplastin, prothrombin activator, fibrin, fibrinogen B.prothrombin, thrombin, prothrombin activator, fibrinogen C.thromboplastin, prothrombin, thrombin, fibrinogen, fibrin D.fibrin, fibrinogen, thrombin, prothrombin, thromboplastin activator 40. Choose the CORRECT statement. A.RBCs squeeze through pores in capillaries. B.Following infection, WBCs increase. C.All WBCs live only 120 days. D.RBCs are larger than WBCs. E.All of the choices are correct. 8 41. Which of the following types of white blood cells is the largest? A.lymphocytes B.monocytes C.neutrophils D.eosinophils E.basophils 42. Which of the following statements about hemoglobin is INCORRECT? A.Hemoglobin contains iron. B.Hemoglobin has proteins associated with it. C.Hemoglobin will combine with oxygen. D.Hemoglobin will not combine with carbon dioxide. 43. Platelets: A.phagocytize bacteria B.are responsible for blood type C.initiate clotting D.transport oxygen 44. Which of the following is characteristic of WBCs? A.generally smaller than RBCs B.anucleate C.have hemoglobin D.not as numerous as RBCs E.All of the choices are correct. 45. Microscopic infectious agents, such as bacteria and viruses, which are capable of causing disease, are called: A.virogens B.pathogens C.chemical toxins D.miasma 9 46. Choose the CORRECT statement. A.Megakaryoblasts form platelets. B.Erythroblasts form erythrocytes. C.Myeloblasts form granular leukocytes. D.Monocytes and lymphocytes are agranular. E.All of the choices are correct. 47. When blood is transferred to a test tube and prevented from clotting, it forms two layers. They are: A.red blood cells and white blood cells B.plasma and serum C.plasma and red blood cells D.formed elements and plasma E.platelets and plasma 48. Carl suffers from nosebleeds and gastrointestinal bleeding due to increased breakdown of platelets outside the marrow. This is called: A.thrombocytopenia B.thromboembolism C.hemophilia D.prothrombin disease 49. Choose the following substances that you do NOT normally find in blood plasma. A.dissolved O2, CO2, ions B.glucose, amino acids C.urea D.plasma proteins E.All of the choices are found in blood plasma. 50. _____ deficiency in pregnant women can lead to anemia and birth defects in the newborn. A.Vitamin B12 B.Vitamin C C.Iron D.Folic acid 10 51. All of the following may be found in the blood except: A.fibrinogen B.glucose C.urea D.oxygen E.glycogen 52. Which kind of WBC is involved in the production of antibodies? A.neutrophils B.lymphocytes C.monocytes D.eosinophils E.basophils 53. The granular leukocyte that stains red is the: A.neutrophil B.eosinophil C.basophils D.monocyte E.lymphocyte 54. Blood is a: A.type of epithelial tissue B.type of dense connective tissue C.type of loose connective tissue D.None of the choices are correct. 55. Which of the following are needed for clotting? A.white blood cells and red blood cells B.platelets and clotting proteins C.hemoglobin D.WBC and proteins 11 56. Which of the following is a disorder involving white blood cells caused by a virus? A.SCID B.infectious mononucleosis C.leukemia D.agranular mast cell disease 57. The first reaction in blood clotting is: A.fibrinogen → fibrin B.platelets → prothrombin activator C.prothrombin → thrombin D.plasmin → fibrin 58. A person with excessive immature white blood cells is likely suffering from: A.hemophilia B.anemia C.leukemia D.mononucleosis 59. Aged red blood cells are destroyed in the: A.red bone marrow B.lungs C.lymph nodes D.spleen and liver 60. The rupturing of red blood cells is called: A.sickle cell B.hemocytosis C.anemia D.hemolysis E.None of the choices are correct. 61. Which of the following is the correct pairing of plasma protein with its function? A.gamma globulins; transport of cholesterol B.albumin; major osmotic protein C.fibrinogen; forms antibodies 12 62. Which of the following is the correct pairing of plasma protein with its function? A.gamma globulins; maintains blood osmotic pressure and pH B.albumin; forms antibodies C.fibrinogen; functions in the clotting cascade 63. Choose the CORRECT statement. A.RBCs are manufactured in the red bone marrow. B.Stem cells differentiate. C.RBCs live for only about 120 days. D.2 million RBCs are made each second. E.All of the choices are correct. 64. A person who is B positive will have: A.A antigens, antibody B, Rh antigen B.B antigens, antibody B, Rh antigen C.B antigens, antibody A, no Rh antigen D.B antigens, antibody A, Rh antigen E.B antigens, antibody B, no Rh antigen 65. The vitamin necessary for fibrinogen and prothrombin formation (found in green vegetables and released by intestinal bacteria) is: A.vitamin B B.vitamin D C.vitamin A D.vitamin E E.None of the choices are correct. 66. Of the agranular leukocytes, which one is in the majority? A.eosinophils B.neutrophils C.basophils D.monocytes E.lymphocytes 13 67. A person with blood type AB can safely receive sterile blood from a person with this type of blood: A.O B.A C.AB D.All of the choices are correct. 68. Cellular debris and old cells are cleaned up by: A.dendritic cells in the skin B.neutrophils C.macrophages D.All of the choices are correct. 69. Individuals with inherited blood clotting disorders most frequent cause of death is: A.strokes B.heart attacks C.bleeding into the brain D.cancer 70. The process of blood clotting requires which of the following: A.calcium B.vitamin K C.phosphorous D.vitamin C E.calcium and vitamin K 71. Clumping of red blood cells is called: A.hemolysis B.agglutination C.flocculation D.precipitation E.emulsification 14 72. Choose the CORRECT statement concerning the ABO blood typing system. If your blood type is AB: A.you have anti-A antibodies B.you have anti-B antibodies C.you have A antigens D.you have B antigens E.you have A and B antigens 73. Which of the following is the correct pairing of types of white blood cells to their proper category? A.agranulocyte; eosinophil B.granulocyte; lymphocyte C.agranulocyte; neutrophil D.granulocyte; basophil 74. What plasma protein is involved in transport? A.albumin B.globulin C.fibrin D.fibrinogen 75. Red blood cell production is stimulated by: A.a decrease in elevation B.an increase in oxygen C.erythropoietin D.albumin 76. Which of the following are agranulocytes? A.monocytes B.neutrophils C.basophils D.lymphocytes E.monocytes and lymphocytes 15 77. The element necessary for clotting is: A.iron B.calcium C.chlorine D.phosphorus E.sulfur 78. Which of the following is the correct percentage of the blood component? A.55% of blood; formed elements B.45% of blood; formed elements C.20% of blood; plasma D.20% of blood; formed elements 79. The proteins in the blood: A.buffer blood pH B.help fight disease C.aid in blood clotting D.help maintain osmotic pressure E.All of the choices are correct. 80. The first leukocyte to respond to infection is the: A.neutrophil B.eosinophil C.basophils D.monocyte E.lymphocyte 81. If a thrombus becomes dislodged, it is called a: A.prothrombus B.thrombin C.hemoembolus D.embolus 16 82. Choose the correct statement concerning the ABO blood typing system. If your blood type is O: A.you have anti-A antibodies B.you have anti-B antibodies C.you have A antigens D.you have B antigens E.you have anti-A antibodies and you have anti-B antibodies 83. Pus forms from large numbers of dead ____ after battle with bacteria. A.eosinophils B.lymphocytes C.neutrophils D.basophils E.monocytes 84. Which of the following is necessary for normal hemoglobin production? A.calcium B.potassium C.iron D.iodine 85. The most abundant WBC is: A.neutrophil B.eosinophil C.basophils D.monocyte E.lymphocyte 86. A person with blood type O can safely receive sterile blood from a person with this type of blood: A.O B.A C.AB D.All of the choices are correct. 17 87. Which of the following does NOT carry out phagocytosis? A.neutrophils B.macrophages C.lymphocytes 88. The long insoluble protein threads (fibrin) of a blood clot are derived from: A.fibrinogen B.thrombin C.prothrombin D.platelets 89. The hereditary disorder where red blood cells form a sickle shape is: A.sickle cell disease B.hemocytosis C.anemia D.hemolysis E.None of the choices are correct. 90. T cells and B cells are different types of: A.monocytes B.mast cells C.lymphocytes D.thrombocytes 18 Chapter 6 Key 1. Choose the CORRECT statement(s) concerning the function of blood. a. b. c. d. E It transports oxygen and carbon dioxide. It defends the body against infection. It helps prevent loss of blood by clotting. It transports hormones. All of the choices are functions of blood. Mader - 006 Chapter... #4 2. The fluid that immediately surrounds tissue cells is called: a. b. C d. lymph plasma tissue fluid cytoplasm Mader - 006 Chapter... #93 3. The process of cells ingesting material or "cell eating" is called: a. B c. d. e. phagosomosis phagocytosis pinocytosis cytolysis None of the choices are correct. Mader - 006 Chapter... #54 4. The inherited clotting disorder due to a deficiency in a clotting factor is: a. b. c. D anemia leukemia carbon monoxide poisoning hemophilia Mader - 006 Chapter... #80 1 5. Which of the following continuously divide producing new cells? a. b. C d. red blood cells white blood cells stem cells heme Mader - 006 Chapter... #26 6. The two major components of blood are: a. b. c. D e. red blood cells and white blood cells plasma and serum plasma and red blood cells formed elements and plasma platelets and plasma Mader - 006 Chapter... #3 7. The technique for determining specific protein types that are present on RBCs is called: a. B c. d. tissue typing blood typing DNA analysis histocompatibility Mader - 006 Chapter... #94 8. Henry was born without the enzyme adenosine deaminase in his stem cells which give rise to white blood cells. Henry suffers from: a. B c. d. leukemia severe combined immunodeficiency disease autoimmune deficiency syndrome infectious mononucleosis Mader - 006 Chapter... #42 2 9. Choose the following circumstance(s) that must occur for hemolytic disease of the newborn. a. b. c. d. E the mother must be Rh-, the father Rh+, and the baby Rh+ the mother must make anti-Rh antibodies breakdown of placental tissue anti-Rh antibodies must cross the placenta All of the choices must occur. Mader - 006 Chapter... #109 10. Hemolytic disease of the newborn occurs when: a. b. C d. e. the mother is Rh-, the father is Rh+, and the baby is Rhthe mother is Rh+, the father is Rh+, and the baby is Rhthe mother is Rh-, the father is Rh+, and the baby is Rh+ the mother is Rh+, the father is Rh-, and the baby is RhNone of the choices are correct. Mader - 006 Chapter... #107 11. The abnormal increase in immature lymphocytes is called: a. B c. d. e. lymphocytema leukemia leukopenia lymphomegaly None of the choices are correct. Mader - 006 Chapter... #1 12. Mature human red blood cells: a. B c. d. have a nucleus are biconcave discs without a nucleus are rare in the bloodstream carry plasma Mader - 006 Chapter... #17 3 13. Choose the CORRECT statement. a. b. c. D e. Plasma contains fewer proteins than tissue fluid. Serum is plasma plus clotting factors. Cytoplasm is tissue fluid in the lymph system. Plasma is serum plus clotting proteins. None of the choices are correct. Mader - 006 Chapter... #72 14. Choose the correct statement concerning the ABO blood typing system. If your blood type is A: a. b. c. d. E you have anti-A antibodies you have anti-B antibodies you have A antigens you have B antigens you have anti-B antibodies and you have A antigens Mader - 006 Chapter... #101 15. Choose the CORRECT statement concerning the ABO blood typing system. If your blood type is B: a. b. c. d. E you have anti-A antibodies you have anti-B antibodies you have A antigens you have B antigens you have anti-A antibodies and you have B antigens Mader - 006 Chapter... #102 16. Erythrocytes are: A RBCs b. WBCs c. platelets Mader - 006 Chapter... #9 4 17. An insufficient number of red blood cells, or lack of hemoglobin result in the condition of: a. b. C d. e. sickle cell disease hemocytosis anemia hemolysis None of the choices are correct. Mader - 006 Chapter... #34 18. Which of the following are actually cell fragments and not whole cells? a. RBCs b. WBCs C platelets Mader - 006 Chapter... #8 19. The proteins that help regulate the production of WBCs are called: a. b. c. D leukopoietins erythropoietins thrombopoietins colony stimulating factors Mader - 006 Chapter... #47 20. Rh positive red blood cells: A have Rh antigen b. do not have Rh antigen Mader - 006 Chapter... #108 21. The most common system for typing blood is the: a. B c. d. AB system ABO system IEO system antigenic determinant system Mader - 006 Chapter... #95 5 22. Deoxyhemoglobin is: a. b. c. D hemoglobin plus oxygen hemoglobin plus carbon dioxide hemoglobin plus carbon monoxide hemoglobin without oxygen Mader - 006 Chapter... #24 23. Which of the following is not a characteristic of infectious mononucleosis? a. b. C d. e. caused by an Epstein-Barr virus symptoms include fever, sore throat and swollen lymph glands there is uncontrolled white blood cell proliferation active EBV can be passed in saliva the EBV remains within a person's body for the rest of his/her life Mader - 006 Chapter... #43 24. Which of these is NOT a protein found in blood? a. b. c. D e. albumin fibrinogen antibody keratin prothrombin Mader - 006 Chapter... #88 25. The combination of oxygen and hemoglobin in the lungs forms the bright red molecule: a. B c. d. e. myoglobin oxyhemoglobin deoxyhemoglobin hydroxyhemoglobin None of the choices are correct. Mader - 006 Chapter... #22 6 26. Platelets are also called: a. b. C d. e. erythrocytes leukocytes thrombocytes hemoglobin None of the choices are correct. Mader - 006 Chapter... #19 27. Which of the statements is false concerning neutrophils? a. b. C d. e. They are phagocytic. They are polymorphonuclear. They are made in the lymphoid tissue. They are the first to respond to infection. They are the most abundant WBC. Mader - 006 Chapter... #50 28. Neutrophils and lymphocytes are types of: a. b. C d. e. platelets red blood cells white blood cells plasma cells epithelial cells Mader - 006 Chapter... #51 29. The type of agranular leukocyte that has a kidney-shaped nucleus is the: a. b. c. D e. neutrophil eosinophil basophils monocyte lymphocyte Mader - 006 Chapter... #60 7 30. Blood doping involves the use of erythropoietin by athletes to: a. b. c. D stimulate breakdown of older red blood cells add additional hemoglobin to red blood cells stimulate formation of leukocytes to boost the immune system increase the number of red blood cells Mader - 006 Chapter... #27 31. The plasma proteins called globulins: a. b. c. d. E help transport hormone, cholesterol and iron come in alpha, beta and gamma forms contribute to plasma's osmotic pressure form blood clots help transport hormones, cholesterol and iron and come in alpha, beta and gamma forms Mader - 006 Chapter... #10 32. The inherited clotting disorder, where the slightest bump can cause bleeding into the joints is: a. b. C d. e. thalassemia sickle cell disease hemophilia fibrinosis hemocytosis Mader - 006 Chapter... #79 33. The majority of carbon dioxide is transported: a. B c. d. as CO2 dissolved in the plasma as bicarbonate ion in the plasma by hemoglobin within red blood cells as carbonic acid within red blood cells Mader - 006 Chapter... #14 8 34. Which blood type would contain anti-B antibodies, but not anti-A antibodies? A b. c. d. A B AB O Mader - 006 Chapter... #98 35. Which of the following defend the body against disease? a. RBCs B WBCs c. platelets Mader - 006 Chapter... #7 36. The small red biconcave discs (red blood cells) are also called: A b. c. d. e. erythrocytes leukocytes thrombocytes hemoglobin None of the choices are correct. Mader - 006 Chapter... #16 37. Which of the following clotting proteins are enzymes? a. B c. d. fibrin and thromboplastin thrombin and prothrombin activator platelets and fibrin prothrombin and calcium Mader - 006 Chapter... #74 38. The type of leukocyte that responds to allergies is: a. B c. d. e. neutrophil eosinophil basophils monocyte lymphocyte Mader - 006 Chapter... #59 9 39. There are more than 12 clotting factors that participate in clot formation. Choose the factors that are in proper sequential order. a. b. C d. thromboplastin, prothrombin activator, fibrin, fibrinogen prothrombin, thrombin, prothrombin activator, fibrinogen thromboplastin, prothrombin, thrombin, fibrinogen, fibrin fibrin, fibrinogen, thrombin, prothrombin, thromboplastin activator Mader - 006 Chapter... #112 40. Choose the CORRECT statement. a. B c. d. e. RBCs squeeze through pores in capillaries. Following infection, WBCs increase. All WBCs live only 120 days. RBCs are larger than WBCs. All of the choices are correct. Mader - 006 Chapter... #48 41. Which of the following types of white blood cells is the largest? a. B c. d. e. lymphocytes monocytes neutrophils eosinophils basophils Mader - 006 Chapter... #56 42. Which of the following statements about hemoglobin is INCORRECT? a. b. c. D Hemoglobin contains iron. Hemoglobin has proteins associated with it. Hemoglobin will combine with oxygen. Hemoglobin will not combine with carbon dioxide. Mader - 006 Chapter... #89 10 43. Platelets: a. b. C d. phagocytize bacteria are responsible for blood type initiate clotting transport oxygen Mader - 006 Chapter... #76 44. Which of the following is characteristic of WBCs? a. b. c. D e. generally smaller than RBCs anucleate have hemoglobin not as numerous as RBCs All of the choices are correct. Mader - 006 Chapter... #46 45. Microscopic infectious agents, such as bacteria and viruses, which are capable of causing disease, are called: a. B c. d. virogens pathogens chemical toxins miasma Mader - 006 Chapter... #6 46. Choose the CORRECT statement. a. b. c. d. E Megakaryoblasts form platelets. Erythroblasts form erythrocytes. Myeloblasts form granular leukocytes. Monocytes and lymphocytes are agranular. All of the choices are correct. Mader - 006 Chapter... #25 11 47. When blood is transferred to a test tube and prevented from clotting, it forms two layers. They are: a. b. c. D e. red blood cells and white blood cells plasma and serum plasma and red blood cells formed elements and plasma platelets and plasma Mader - 006 Chapter... #5 48. Carl suffers from nosebleeds and gastrointestinal bleeding due to increased breakdown of platelets outside the marrow. This is called: A b. c. d. thrombocytopenia thromboembolism hemophilia prothrombin disease Mader - 006 Chapter... #63 49. Choose the following substances that you do NOT normally find in blood plasma. a. b. c. d. E dissolved O2, CO2, ions glucose, amino acids urea plasma proteins All of the choices are found in blood plasma. Mader - 006 Chapter... #86 50. _____ deficiency in pregnant women can lead to anemia and birth defects in the newborn. a. b. c. D Vitamin B12 Vitamin C Iron Folic acid Mader - 006 Chapter... #30 12 51. All of the following may be found in the blood except: a. b. c. d. E fibrinogen glucose urea oxygen glycogen Mader - 006 Chapter... #78 52. Which kind of WBC is involved in the production of antibodies? a. B c. d. e. neutrophils lymphocytes monocytes eosinophils basophils Mader - 006 Chapter... #52 53. The granular leukocyte that stains red is the: a. B c. d. e. neutrophil eosinophil basophils monocyte lymphocyte Mader - 006 Chapter... #57 54. Blood is a: a. b. C d. type of epithelial tissue type of dense connective tissue type of loose connective tissue None of the choices are correct. Mader - 006 Chapter... #83 13 55. Which of the following are needed for clotting? a. B c. d. white blood cells and red blood cells platelets and clotting proteins hemoglobin WBC and proteins Mader - 006 Chapter... #71 56. Which of the following is a disorder involving white blood cells caused by a virus? a. B c. d. SCID infectious mononucleosis leukemia agranular mast cell disease Mader - 006 Chapter... #45 57. The first reaction in blood clotting is: a. B c. d. fibrinogen → fibrin platelets → prothrombin activator prothrombin → thrombin plasmin → fibrin Mader - 006 Chapter... #114 58. A person with excessive immature white blood cells is likely suffering from: a. b. C d. hemophilia anemia leukemia mononucleosis Mader - 006 Chapter... #66 59. Aged red blood cells are destroyed in the: a. b. c. D red bone marrow lungs lymph nodes spleen and liver Mader - 006 Chapter... #33 14 60. The rupturing of red blood cells is called: a. b. c. D e. sickle cell hemocytosis anemia hemolysis None of the choices are correct. Mader - 006 Chapter... #40 61. Which of the following is the correct pairing of plasma protein with its function? a. gamma globulins; transport of cholesterol B albumin; major osmotic protein c. fibrinogen; forms antibodies Mader - 006 Chapter... #92 62. Which of the following is the correct pairing of plasma protein with its function? a. gamma globulins; maintains blood osmotic pressure and pH b. albumin; forms antibodies C fibrinogen; functions in the clotting cascade Mader - 006 Chapter... #91 63. Choose the CORRECT statement. a. b. c. d. E RBCs are manufactured in the red bone marrow. Stem cells differentiate. RBCs live for only about 120 days. 2 million RBCs are made each second. All of the choices are correct. Mader - 006 Chapter... #28 15 64. A person who is B positive will have: a. b. c. D e. A antigens, antibody B, Rh antigen B antigens, antibody B, Rh antigen B antigens, antibody A, no Rh antigen B antigens, antibody A, Rh antigen B antigens, antibody B, no Rh antigen Mader - 006 Chapter... #99 65. The vitamin necessary for fibrinogen and prothrombin formation (found in green vegetables and released by intestinal bacteria) is: a. b. c. d. E vitamin B vitamin D vitamin A vitamin E None of the choices are correct. Mader - 006 Chapter... #69 66. Of the agranular leukocytes, which one is in the majority? a. b. c. d. E eosinophils neutrophils basophils monocytes lymphocytes Mader - 006 Chapter... #2 67. A person with blood type AB can safely receive sterile blood from a person with this type of blood: a. b. c. D O A AB All of the choices are correct. Mader - 006 Chapter... #96 16 68. Cellular debris and old cells are cleaned up by: a. b. c. D dendritic cells in the skin neutrophils macrophages All of the choices are correct. Mader - 006 Chapter... #41 69. Individuals with inherited blood clotting disorders most frequent cause of death is: a. b. C d. strokes heart attacks bleeding into the brain cancer Mader - 006 Chapter... #81 70. The process of blood clotting requires which of the following: a. b. c. d. E calcium vitamin K phosphorous vitamin C calcium and vitamin K Mader - 006 Chapter... #70 71. Clumping of red blood cells is called: a. B c. d. e. hemolysis agglutination flocculation precipitation emulsification Mader - 006 Chapter... #104 17 72. Choose the CORRECT statement concerning the ABO blood typing system. If your blood type is AB: a. b. c. d. E you have anti-A antibodies you have anti-B antibodies you have A antigens you have B antigens you have A and B antigens Mader - 006 Chapter... #103 73. Which of the following is the correct pairing of types of white blood cells to their proper category? a. b. c. D agranulocyte; eosinophil granulocyte; lymphocyte agranulocyte; neutrophil granulocyte; basophil Mader - 006 Chapter... #111 74. What plasma protein is involved in transport? a. B c. d. albumin globulin fibrin fibrinogen Mader - 006 Chapter... #90 75. Red blood cell production is stimulated by: a. b. C d. a decrease in elevation an increase in oxygen erythropoietin albumin Mader - 006 Chapter... #31 18 76. Which of the following are agranulocytes? a. b. c. d. E monocytes neutrophils basophils lymphocytes monocytes and lymphocytes Mader - 006 Chapter... #15 77. The element necessary for clotting is: a. B c. d. e. iron calcium chlorine phosphorus sulfur Mader - 006 Chapter... #75 78. Which of the following is the correct percentage of the blood component? a. B c. d. 55% of blood; formed elements 45% of blood; formed elements 20% of blood; plasma 20% of blood; formed elements Mader - 006 Chapter... #11 79. The proteins in the blood: a. b. c. d. E buffer blood pH help fight disease aid in blood clotting help maintain osmotic pressure All of the choices are correct. Mader - 006 Chapter... #87 19 80. The first leukocyte to respond to infection is the: A b. c. d. e. neutrophil eosinophil basophils monocyte lymphocyte Mader - 006 Chapter... #55 81. If a thrombus becomes dislodged, it is called a: a. b. c. D prothrombus thrombin hemoembolus embolus Mader - 006 Chapter... #65 82. Choose the correct statement concerning the ABO blood typing system. If your blood type is O: a. b. c. d. E you have anti-A antibodies you have anti-B antibodies you have A antigens you have B antigens you have anti-A antibodies and you have anti-B antibodies Mader - 006 Chapter... #100 83. Pus forms from large numbers of dead ____ after battle with bacteria. a. b. C d. e. eosinophils lymphocytes neutrophils basophils monocytes Mader - 006 Chapter... #36 20 84. Which of the following is necessary for normal hemoglobin production? a. b. C d. calcium potassium iron iodine Mader - 006 Chapter... #38 85. The most abundant WBC is: A b. c. d. e. neutrophil eosinophil basophils monocyte lymphocyte Mader - 006 Chapter... #53 86. A person with blood type O can safely receive sterile blood from a person with this type of blood: A b. c. d. O A AB All of the choices are correct. Mader - 006 Chapter... #97 87. Which of the following does NOT carry out phagocytosis? a. neutrophils b. macrophages C lymphocytes Mader - 006 Chapter... #49 88. The long insoluble protein threads (fibrin) of a blood clot are derived from: A b. c. d. fibrinogen thrombin prothrombin platelets Mader - 006 Chapter... #77 21 89. The hereditary disorder where red blood cells form a sickle shape is: A b. c. d. e. sickle cell disease hemocytosis anemia hemolysis None of the choices are correct. Mader - 006 Chapter... #39 90. T cells and B cells are different types of: a. b. C d. monocytes mast cells lymphocytes thrombocytes Mader - 006 Chapter... #62 22 Chapter 6 Summary Category Mader - 006 Chapter... 1 # of Questions 90