Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
THE RIGHT WEIGHT FIBRE DIET ommendations. It current health guidelines and rec on sed ba is t Die re Fib t igh We The Right safely and healthily. o want and need to lose weight wh le op pe of ity jor ma the for is suitable kJ). Reducing energy rgy intake of 1500kcals (6300 ene ily da e rag ave an es vid e The diet pro with regular activity and exercis er eth tog n pla g tin ea y lth hea (calorie) intake by following a t. t and safest way to lose weigh ies lth hea the be to st mo by d is considere The diet fits many lifestyles through its flexible “mix and match” approach and offers a selection of light and main meals, with many of the light meals suitable for packed meals. N.B. This diet is suitable for overweight diabetics under medical supervision, who do not require insulin or blood sugar lowering tablets. The Role of Exercise Diet Guidelines Just five sessions a week of 30 minutes of moderate aerobic activity such as cycling or fast walking and strength exercises on two or more days a week that work all the major muscles (legs, hips, back, abdomen, chest, shoulders and arms) will help you lose weight and tone up muscles. It will also help to reduce stress and tiredness, improve your flexibility and help reduce the risk of developing certain medical problems such as weak bones. Talk to your doctor or practice nurse about what type of exercise would be most suitable for you. Each meal is based on servings for one person. However, there is no need to cook special meals as those in this plan are good for all the family too. Choose one breakfast, one light meal and a main meal plus two snacks each day. To make sure, you get all the essential nutrients you need, it is important to select a wide a variety of meals as possible rather than keeping to just a few favourites. You can eat your light meal at midday, or in the evening, whichever suits you best. You can save fruit from a meal to have as a snack during the day. It is important to weigh your food. Quite often a gain in weight is due to eating too much, rather than eating the wrong foods. After several weeks you can relax the weighing but still keep a check, now and again, to stop the portion sizes creeping up. Taking a picture of portion sizes on your phone can be useful and so can measuring portions in your usual cups, spoons, plates and bowls. You will need to keep up your fluid intake (1600ml-2100ml/day) because of the increased fibre intake. Drink water and a variety of unsweetened drinks – water, tea, coffee, fruit/herbal tea, unsweetened or sugar-free soft drinks. Milk added to tea or coffee must come from the daily allowance. Make as wide a selection of vegetables as possible from the free list. Cook vegetables for the minimum of time in boiling, unsalted water or steam/ microwave them. Do not add any fat to vegetables. For added flavour sprinkle them with herbs/spices of your choice before serving. Keep oil to a minimum – always measure out or use an oil spray, never just pour from the bottle. Use oil high in unsaturated fatty acids such as rapeseed oil. You can cut the use of oil right down by using non-stick pans (or woks) or a spray. Meal Plan Choose one breakfast, one light meal and main meal from the list every day plus two snacks Avoid adding salt in cooking or at the table. Do not add sugar or honey or syrups (maple/agave) to drinks or food. A low calorie sweetener (stevia) may be used if needed. Always sweeten cooked foods (e.g. stewed or baked fruit) after cooking. Do not use sorbitol, fructose or any product containing them (these sweeteners do contain calories). If you choose ready prepared items like ready-made sandwiches or snack meals like pasta salad, choose one with around 300 kcal and make sure it Snack Ideas – Choose Two Per Day and Vary Portion fruit (dried/fresh/tinned in juice) Choice from list 1 pot (150g) unsweetened low fat yogurt/3 Tbsp unsweetened low fat yogurt Mid-morning 1 Tbsp/handful unsalted nuts Tea, coffee, water, sugar-free soft drink, herbal/fruit tea 1 Tbsp/handful unsalted seeds Breakfast (Milk from daily allowance; no sugar). Lunch Light or main meal from list Water Mid-afternoon Tea, coffee, water, sugar-free soft drink, fruit/herbal tea (Milk from daily allowance; no added sugar). Dinner Raw veg sticks and 1 Tbsp hummus or 1 Tbsp low fat cream cheese or salsa or 1 heaped tsp peanut butter 2 rye crisp bread, 1 Tbsp hummus or 1 Tbsp low fat cream cheese or 1 heaped tsp peanut butter 2 oat cakes and 1 Tbsp hummus or 1 Tbsp low fat cream cheese or salsa or 1 heaped tsp peanut butter, cucumber 2 rice cakes and 1 Tbsp hummus or 1 Tbsp low fat cream cheese or salsa or 1 heaped tsp peanut butter, cucumber Light or main meal from list 1 slice wholegrain toast with 1 heaped tsp peanut butter Bedtime 1 cereal bar (look for fruit ingredients / around 100ckal) Water, sugar-free soft drink, fruit/herbal tea 1 slice malt loaf (Milk from daily allowance; no added sugar) Daily Milk/Spread Allowance 300ml (½ pint) semi-skimmed or 1% milk for drinks, cereal and cooking. 15g (½oz) low fat spread. contains some protein like lean meat, fish, egg or beans. Ready main meals choose one around 450kcals if it includes rice/pasta/potatoes and serve with plenty of extra vegetables and/or salad. If you are adding the rice/pasta/ potatoes/bread then choose a meal around 300kcal and serve with plenty of extra vegetables and/or salad. 2 high fibre crisp bread with 1 Tbsp low fat soft cheese, topped with sliced pear and 2 walnuts 1 Tbsp mixed seeds & dried fruit 1 mug/ 2 handfuls plain popcorn ½ carton veg soup (not creamy) Breakfast • Either 2 Weetabix or Weetabix Organic • OR 40g Weetabix Bitesize • Or 1½ Oatibix biscuits • Or 40g Weetabix Minis Fruit & Nut Crisp • Or 40g Alpen No Added Sugar • Or 40g Weetabix Crunchy Bran • Or 40g Ready brek Original Milk from allowance 1 portion fruit Tea or coffee (unsweetened, milk from allowance) Alternative Breakfast 2 slices wholemeal toast 2 eggs (boiled, poached, scrambled) or 150g (4Tbsp) baked beans Tomatoes, grilled, mushrooms, grilled Fruit Portions Free List of Vegetables Choose 2 per day. These may be fresh, frozen, canned in natural juice or stewed/baked without sugar. Eat as much as you like of the following but do not add fat e.g. frying. Other vegetables like peas and sweetcorn need to be portion controlled Fresh or frozen may be used. • Apple – 1 medium • 3 apricots – fresh/ dried • Banana – 1 small • 80g (4oz) cherries – cup/handful – 14 • 80g (3oz) grapes – 12 • Grapefruit – half • 2 kiwi fruit • 2 medium plums • 1 nectarine • Orange – 1 medium • 5-6 passion fruit • 1 peach • 1 pear – medium • 2 satsumas, tangerines or clementine • Artichoke • Asparagus • Aubergine • Bean sprouts (labelled ready to eat) • Beetroot • Broccoli • Brussels sprouts • Cabbage • Carrots • Cauliflower • Celery • Chinese leaves • Courgettes • Melon – large slice (2 inch/5cm), any variety • Cucumber • Mango – 2 slices (2 inch/5cm) • Garlic • Raspberries, blueberries – 2 handfuls • Kale • Blackcurrants, strawberries – one cup/handful • Pineapple – 1 large slice fresh or 3 slices canned in natural juice • 3 Tbsp fruit salad/tinned fruit in juice • Endive • Leeks • Lettuce • Marrow • Mushrooms • Mustard & Cress • Okra • Onion • Peppers • Pumpkin • Radish • Runner beans • Spinach • Spring onions • Swede/turnip • Tomatoes • Watercress Light Meals – approx. 350kcals (1464kJ) 1 wholemeal pitta bread. Filling – 4 Tbsp canned, drained, rinsed bean salad, 1 chopped spring onion and handful bean sprouts (labelled ready to eat), and chopped peppers mixed with dressing (1 tsp olive oil; 1 tsp lemon juice). 1 portion of fruit. Wholemeal wrap. Spread with mild mustard (optional). Filling – 2 slices/ 50g (2oz) very lean ham, shredded, grated carrot and lettuce. 1 portion of fruit 2 slices wholemeal bread filled with 2 handfuls watercress, small can tuna in spring water, drained, mixed with chopped celery, 1 chopped apple, couple of walnut halves chopped and 1 Tbsp. low fat natural yoghurt or 0% fat fromage frais. 3 high fibre Rye crisp breads. Serve with 50g (2oz) hummus, 50g (2oz) tzatziki and sticks of carrots, cucumber, peppers and celery. 1 portion of fruit. Greek pasta salad – 3 Tbsp cooked pasta, 50g feta cheese, cubed, 6 black olives, cucumber cubed, and 7 cherry tomatoes. 1 portion fruit. 300g (11oz) ½ carton vegetable or Minestrone soup (bought or homemade). 1 wholemeal roll spread with 50g (2oz) of low fat cheese. 1 portion fruit. 3 sardines in tomato sauce. Mash with a pinch cayenne pepper and add chopped green pepper and cucumber. Hollow out two large tomatoes and stuff with fish mix and serve with 2 oatcakes. 1 portion of fruit. 1 wholegrain bagel. Filling – 50g (2oz) smoked turkey breast, pomegranate pips and assorted salad vegetables from free list. 1 portion of fruit. Salad – 50g (2oz) cold roast chicken, no skin, cubed, 1 Tbsp. sweetcorn, 2 slices pineapple, cubed, chopped red peppers and 3 Tbsp cooked brown rice. 1 portion of fruit. 4 egg-sized new potatoes with skins, chopped, small can tuna in water, drained 7 cherry tomatoes, 3 Tbsp whole green beans, cooked and drained, 6 small black olives, 1 tsp olive oil, and 1 tsp lemon juice. 1 portion of fruit. 4 Tbsp baked beans in tomato sauce on 1 slice wholemeal toast. 1 portion of fruit. 2 egg mushroom & pepper omelette, 2 egg sized new potatoes with skin, side salad of free vegetables. 1 portion of fruit. 1 medium jacket potato (approx. 180g (7oz)). Filling – 30g (1oz) Cheddar type cheese, grated. Assorted salad or vegetables from free list. 1 portion of fruit. 50g (2oz) smoked mackerel mashed with 1 Tbsp low fat cream cheese, black pepper and squeeze of lemon juice. Serve with cucumber sticks, celery sticks, and one wholemeal pitta toasted and cut into strips. 1 portion fruit. 1 wholegrain wrap spread with 1 tsp horseradish filled with 50g (2oz) lean roast beef (optional), handful rocket, handful watercress. 1 portion of fruit. 3 Tbsp cooked wholemeal pasta, ¼ avocado chopped, 7 cherry tomatoes, halved, 4 Tbsp cottage cheese, salad leaves. 1 portion of fruit. Main Meals – approx. 400kcals (1674kJ) Palm sized/150g thick cod fillet, rub/ brush with 1 Tbsp reduced fat pesto, cube and grill on skewers with onion, pepper, courgettes, mushrooms and tomatoes. 3 Tbsp cooked brown rice. Tzatziki dip (2 Tbsp 0% fat Greek yogurt, 5cm piece chopped cucumber, few sprigs mint, chopped) 100g (4oz) loin pork chop (boneless and extra trimmed, size of a deck of cards), grilled with a squeeze of lime juice. 3 Tbsp mashed potato, 2 Tbsp peas and 1 Tbsp sweetcorn. 2 slices/50g lean roast meat or chicken without skin (100g raw). 1 medium jacket (180g-size of a light bulb) or 2 medium potatoes roasted with spritz of oil spray on non-stick foil. Unlimited vegetables from free list. 4 Tbsp gravy Cheats Vegetable macaroni cheese – 4 Tbsp cooked macaroni (50g uncooked), 3 Tbsp cooked mixed veg. Melt 75g (3oz) low fat soft cheese, mix with macaroni and vegetables, top with 1 Tbsp grated strong cheese and brown under the grill. Cottage pie – cooked extra lean mince (100g raw), small onion, chopped and browned in non-stick pan. Add 4 Tbsp cooked green lentils, 1 small tin/½ large tin chopped tomatoes, 1 small finely chopped carrot, 1 finely chopped stick celery, oregano, basil, and ground black pepper. Top with 3 Tbsp mashed potato. Bake for 25 mins at 180°C. Brown under grill. Serve with kale. Chicken stir-fry – 100g chicken breast, cut into strips and stir fried. Chopped spring onions, bean sprouts, strips of red and green peppers stir fried with 1 Tbsp low salt soya sauce, 1 tsp minced garlic and 1 tsp minced ginger. Serve with 3 heaped Tbsp boiled brown rice noodles. 1 salmon steak (size of deck of cards), baked in foil with 1 chopped spring onion, squeeze lemon juice, black pepper. Serve with ¼ avocado mashed with 1 tsp sherry vinegar, 1 tsp natural yogurt. Steamed tender stem broccoli. 3 Tbsp cooked quinoa. Nutty pasta – 3 Tbsp cooked wholemeal pasta. Add 3 Tbsp light cream cheese, chopped grilled mushrooms, chopped griddled asparagus spears and handful chopped walnut halves and mix in. 100g prawns, stir fry with 1 chopped red chilli, 1 finely chopped clove of garlic until pink. Once cooked add a handful mange tout or sugar snap peas and serve with 3 Tbsp cooked wholegrain linguine and a squeeze of lemon Chicken curry – chop and soften 1 small onion, 1 stick celery, ½ green pepper in non-stick pan. Add 100g (raw or 50g cooked) skinless chopped chicken and curry powder to taste adding water if it sticks. Add half a tin of chopped tomatoes (200g) and 2 handfuls of spinach. Stir and simmer for 10 mins. Serve with 3 Tbsp cooked brown rice and top with 1 tbsp low fat natural yoghurt. 100g (4oz) gammon steak (raw weight) grilled. Top with 1 pineapple slice, canned in natural juice. Sweet potato wedges (1 medium sweet potato, cut into wedges and baked with 1 tsp oil/ spritz of oil spray, sprinkle of cayenne if desired on non-stick baking tray until crispy). Serve with baby spinach leaves. ½ medium thin crust margherita pizza with extra veg topping: peppers, mushrooms. Cereal bowlful Mixed salad leaves. ¼ red onion or 2 spring onions chopped finely, 1 large carrot grated, 2 handfuls chopped white or red cabbage mixed with 1 Tbsp natural yogurt or light mayonnaise. Turkey burger made with 100g turkey mince, handful chopped parsley, 1 Tbsp finely chopped onion, pinch garlic salt, ground black pepper formed into a burger or make into meat balls. Serve with a wholegrain roll, lettuce, tomato, pickled cucumber or 1 medium sweet potato made into sweet potato wedges and side salad. Extra Calorie Allowance For men and larger/more active women, there is an option to increase daily energy intake to 1800kcals. For example: • 3 Tbsp cooked pasta- +80kcals • 1 slice wholemeal bread (medium slice, large loaf) – +100kcals • 2 Tbsp cooked rice – +80kcals • ½ medium baked potato – 100kcals • 1 Weetabix – 64kcals • Wholemeal roll – 150kcals • 1 fruit portion – 50kcals • 300ml (½ pint) semi-skimmed milk – 130kcals • 1 portion meat/fish/eggs/beans/ lentils/seeds/nuts – 150kcal Maintaining Weight Once you have reached your target weight, you will want to maintain it. You can do this by continuing to eat the same foods but being more flexible with portion sizes for example an extra portion of fruit. It is important to continue to concentrate on your new habits like eating breakfast, watching portion size, the filling wholegrain foods and vegetables and continue with your exercise. This is your new way of eating which will help to keep you healthy and maintain your new weight.