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Gastric Bypass Vitamin and Mineral Supplements Because you will absorb nutrients differently after surgery, daily vitamin and mineral supplementation is required FOR THE REST OF YOUR LIFE. Vitamin supplements need to be chewable, crushable, dissolvable, or liquid so that they don’t cause a blockage in the pouch. You will need to take several doses of vitamins each day. Your dietitian can help you to develop a dosing schedule if you need assistance. The following is a list of the REQUIRED vitamins and minerals: 1) Calcium Citrate: You must take at least 1500 mg of calcium citrate per day. DO NOT TAKE PRODUCTS THAT CONTAIN CALCIUM CARBONATE, such as Viactiv, Tums, and Caltrate. These products need stomach acid to be activated, and patients who have had gastric bypass surgery will not be able to absorb these products very well. The following is a list of suggested chewable/liquid calcium citrate products: Vitamin Brand Bariatric Advantage Calcium Citrate Lifetime Calcium Citrate Building Blocks Puritan’s Pride Calcium Citrate Celebrate Vitamins Amount per Tab 400 mg/tab (4 chews per day) 750mg/1 teaspoon (2 tsp per day) 1000mg/6 capsules (8-9capsules/day) 200 mg/tab (8 capsules per day) 1000mg/4 capsules (6 capsules/day) Availability www.bariatricadvantage.com Vitamin World www.bbvitamins.com www.Puritan.com www.celebratevitamins.com 2) Iron: Most menstruating women and/or individuals with history of anemia will be required to take iron. You must take 50-100 mg of iron per day. If you have problems tolerating this, you can try a slow release formula such as Slow Fe. The following is a list of suggested iron products: Vitamin Brand Bariatric Advantage Iron FerroSequels (crushed) Ferretts Amount per Tab 29 mg/tab (2-3 per day) 50 mg/tab (1-2 per day) 106 mg/tab (1 per day) Availability BariatricAdvantage.com Any drug store Any drug store 3) Vitamin B12: You must take 500 mcg of vitamin B12 per day. You will take the sublingual form (put it under the tongue to dissolve) as it is better absorbed by the body. If the brand of Vitamin B12 you choose comes in 1000 mcg increments, take half of the vitamin everyday, or take 1000 mcg every other day. 4) Multivitamin: You must take two daily multivitamin supplements equivalent to Centrum, and they MUST be in the form of chewable or liquid (examples – Flintstones or Centrum chewable gummies). Vitamin Tips: • • • • • • You should begin taking these vitamins and minerals when you start your pureed diet. To avoid nausea, do not take vitamins and minerals on an empty stomach, especially iron. If the iron causes nausea or stomach upset, you can try a less nauseating form of iron called “slow Fe”. Do not take calcium and iron at the same time; take at least 4 hours apart. Do not take vitamins and minerals with tea, coffee, or cola. It is recommended that you start using these supplements prior to surgery to help you get used to the schedule and build up your system. Vitamin/Mineral Calcium Iron Vitamin B12 Result of Deficiency Weak and brittle bones Anemia, fatigue, dizziness, infection, inadequate blood stores, low blood count Tingling of hands and feet, nerve damage, trouble walking, paralysis, pernicious anemia