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Topic Sentences
Breaking down the topic and controlling idea
(non-literature examples)
The topic sentence
●
Topic + Controlling Idea
Rotten Tomatoes' use of statistics demonstrates to
readers the popularity of the film.
Rotten Tomatoes' use of images from the film
captures the audience's attention.
Strong adjectives emphasize the film reviewer's
enthusiasm for the film.
Breaking it down
Topic
The role of the
writer
The writer's use of...
Language Device or
Stylistic Technique
Symbolism
Contrast
Setting
Imagery
Rhetoric
Strong adjectives
Rhyme
Repetition
Punctuation
Short sentences
Controlling Idea
Verb to Show
Effect or
Function
Conveys
Captures
Connotes
Demonstrates
Emphasizes
Highlights
Hints at
Illustrates
Implies
Reinforces
Reflects
Shows
Signifies
Suggests
Symbolizes
Underlines
Underscores
Function / Effect /
Idea / Theme / Mood /
Message /
Bias for the film
A sense of tragedy
A light mood
The theme of ambition
Based on: Hedges, Laurence, Lance King, Maclure Graham, and Swash Laura.Approaches to Learning: A Practical Guide. N.p.: International Baccalaureate Organization, 2012. Print.l
The topic sentence
●
Writer + Device + Verb + Function
Rotten Tomatoes' use of statistics demonstrates to
readers the popularity of the film.
Rotten Tomatoes' use of images from the film
captures the audience's attention.
Strong adjectives emphasize the film reviewer's
enthusiasm for the film.
Wait!
This sentence is different!
Not every topic sentence
has to follow the same formula
(as long as it has a topic and controlling idea).