Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) Bacterial STDs • Chlamydia – Infects reproductive organs and causes a mucus discharge – More new cases of chlamydia than any other STD • Symptoms (often none) – Females: pain during urination, vaginal discharge or bleeding, pelvic pain – Males: pain during urination, discharge from penis • Treatment – Antibiotics • Untreated – Females: infertility, pelvic pain, ectopic pregnancy, PID – Males: can injure reproductive organs, swollen and tender testicles – Infants: illness, blindness Bacterial STDs • Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) – Inflammation of the upper female reproductive tract caused by migration of infection from vagina • Symptoms – Pain in the pelvic region, vaginal discharge, long and painful menstrual periods, fever, painful urniation, nausea • Treatment – Antibiotics, surgery may be needed if infection is left untreated • Untreated – Scars in the fallopian tubes or uterus, ectopic pregnancy, infertility – Chronic pelvic pain Bacterial STDs • Gonorrhea – Infects mucus membranes • Symptoms – Females: often no obvious signs, pain during urination, vaginal discharge or bleeding, pain in abdomen – Males: pain during urination, discharge from the penis • Treatment – Antibiotics, becoming more difficult to treat because bacteria is changing • Untreated – Females: PID, ectopic pregnancies, infertility – Infants: blindness, joint infection, life-threatening blood infections – Males: scarring of the urethra, difficulty urinating • Painful swelling of testicles, infertility Bacterial STDs • Syphillis – Can cause ulcers of chancres, damages nervous system and other body organs • Symptoms – Phase 1 (10-90 days): painless ulcers where bacteria entered – Phase 2 (2-8 weeks): fever, rash, swollen lymph nodes, joint pain, muscle aches – Phase 3 (2 years or more): heart and nervous system damage, blindness, loss of mental abilities, possible death • Treatment – Antibiotics, can be cured in the early stages • Untreated – Mental and physical disabilities – Infants: premature birth, severe mental disabilities, deafness, death Viral STDs • Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) – Can cause genital warts and cervical cancer • Symptoms – Females: genital and anal warts, abnormal papsmear – Males: genital and anal warts • Treatment – No treatment, warts can be treated by surgical removal, freezing, or medication – Vaccine for women against the 4 types of HPV that cause most genital warts and cancers • Untreated – Cervical Cancer, genital cancers Viral STDs • Genital Herpes – 2 types of herpes simples virus HSV-1 and HSV-2 • Symptoms – HSV-1: cold sores and blisters usually occur around mouth – HSV-2: red bumps, blisters and sores on or around genitals, fever, swollen lymph nodes • Treatment – No cure, antiviral medications can shorten outbreaks and reduce their frequency • Untreated – Infected for life, can pass on to baby infections of liver, brain, skin, eyes, and mouth, and death Viral STDs • Hepatitis – Inflammation of the liver – Hepatitis B and C can be sexually transmitted • Symptoms – Jaundice, tiredness and muscle aches, fever, dark urine • Treatment – No cure, medications may help stop spread of virus – Vaccine available for Hepatitis A and B • Untreated – Liver damage, failure, cancer, premature death Viral STDs • Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) – Infects cells of the immune system and causes AIDS • Symptoms – Phase 1 (initial exposure to 10 yrs): fatigue, weight loss, fever, diarrhea, swollen lymph nodes – Phase 2: Phase 1 symptoms, forgetfulness, difficulty thinking – Phase 3: weakened immune system, infections, weight loss • Treatment – No cure, a combination of drugs can delay the start of serious symptoms • Untreated – Malnutrition, loss of mobility, opportunistic infections, cancer, premature death Parasite STDs • Pubic Lice – Lice in the pubic hair that crawl on skin and lay eggs on the hairs • Symptoms – Intense itching in the pubic area • Treatment – Medication can kill the lice – Wash all bed linens and clothes • Untreated – Skin damage can occur Parasite STDs • Scabies – Tiny mites that burrow into the skin • Symptoms – Intense itching in the infected area • Treatment – Medication can kill the mites – Wash all bed linens and clothes • Untreated – Skin damage can occur Parasite STDs • Trichomoniasis – Caused by a protozoan • Symptoms – Females: itching, discharge from the vagina, painful urination – Males: usually no symptoms • Treatment – Can be cured with a prescribed medicine • Untreated – Females: bladder and urethral infections, premature birth – Males: inflammed urethra