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Download Civil War Unit Test 8-4.1 Antebellum Agriculture 1. From 1800 to
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CivilWarUnitTest 8-4.1AntebellumAgriculture 1. From1800to1860,cottonproductionrosefromthousandsofbalesofcottontoalmostfourmillionbales.One probableeffect,orresult,ofthisincreasedproductionwas: A. Anincreaseinthenumberoflaborunionsprovidedtokeepplanterssafe. B. Adecreaseintheuseofslavelaborbecausecottonginmadethetaskeasier. C. Asharpincreaseinprofitsfromcottoncropsbecauselessslaveswerenotneeded. D. Anincreaseinthenumberofenslavedpeopleaftertheinventionofthecottongin. 2. WhatwasthemainresultoftheUpcountryplantingcotton? A. Upcountryrefusedtouseslavelabor B. CausedconflictwiththeLowcountry C. Upcountryisnowdependentonslavelabor D. Africanswereallowedtobuytheirownfarms 3. Equalrepresentationsandnopropertyrequirementtovotehelpedresolveconflictbetween__________. A. AmericanColonistandGreatBritain B. UpcountryandtheLowcountry C. NorthandtheSouth D. Plantersandslaves 4. WhichofthefollowingstatementsaccuratelydescribesSouthCarolinaduringtheantebellumyears? A. Planterswereapowerfulminorityofthewealthyelite. B. Mostwhiteswerewealthyslaveowners. C. Industryquicklybegantoreplaceagriculture. D. AllAfricanAmericansinthestatewereslaves. 5. WhatwasthefoundationofsocietyduringAntebellumSouthCarolina? A. Politics B. Religion C. Slavery D. Education 6. WhichbestdescribesplantationlifeduringAntebellum? A. Communitiesthatusedslavelabortoproduceneededsupplies B. Communitiesdependentontechnicalsupport C. CommunitiesthattradedwithNativeAmericans D. Communitiesthatweremaintainedbytheelites 7. AllofthefollowingistrueaboutthelifeofaslaveEXCEPT: A. Slavesenjoyedgreatwealth,socialpositionandpoliticalinfluence B. Slaveswereconsistentlydeniedtheirfreedomandforcedtoworklonghours. C. Slavesdidtheworkinthefieldsandintheplantationhouses. D. Slaveswereforcedtoconfinetheirproteststoworkslowdowns,secretdestructionofthemaster’s property,andpretendillnesses. 8. HowdidSouthernersdefendtheinstitutionofslavery? A. Theysawslaveryasanevilgood. B. Theysawslaveryasapositivegood. C. Theysawslaverybetterthatworkinginmines. D. Theysawslaverybeingbetterthanworkingontherailroads. 8-4.2 9. 10. 11. 12. 8-4.3 Sectionalism AllofthefollowingcontributedtoAmericansgoingfromnationalismtosectionalismafterthewarof1812EXCEPT? A. growingslavepopulation B. growingabolitionmovement C. changesamongtheloyalistandpatriots D. changesintheNorthernandSoutherneconomyandpolitics WhicheventledtoincreasedrestrictionstotheslavecodesduringtheantebellumperiodinSouthCarolina? A. StonoRebellion B. DredScottdecision C. Nullificationcrisis D. DenmarkVeseyplot AllwerefearsofthewhiteplantationownersintheSouthduringtheearly1800s,EXCEPT: A. Slaverevolts B. LosingcontroltoNorthernstatesintheHouseofRepresentatives C. SlaverybecomingoutlawedintheUnitedStates D. Beingunabletoreadthelatestanti-slaverynewspaper DuringtheAntebellumperiod,thegrowthoftheAbolitionistMovementwasinspiredbypublicationsfrom: A. Harper’sWeeklyandBostonDailynewspaper B. TheMuckraker’sJuliusChambersandJohnSanborn-Phillips C. ThomasNast’sMilkticketsforBabiesandShannanSweeney’sBigBrother D. InWilliamLloydGarrison’snewspaper,TheLiberator,andHarrietBeecherStowe’snovel,UncleTom’sCabin Sectionalism&Expansionofslavery 13. DuringtheNullificationCrisisofthe1830s,SouthCaroliniansdividedinto twogroups--the"Nullifiers"andthe"Unionists."Whatwasthemajor differencebetweenthetwogroups? A. TheNullifierswantedSouthCarolinatobecomeanindustrialstate;the UnionistswantedSouthCarolinatoremainanagriculturalstate. B. TheNullifierswantedtoopposethefederalgovernment;theUnionists wantedtosupportthefederalgovernment. C. TheNullifierswantedtoabolishslavery;theUnionistswantedto continuetouseslavelabor. D. TheNullifierswantedtosupportPresidentAndrewJackson;the UnionistswantedtosupportVice-PresidentJohnCalhoun. 14. WhichSouthCarolinianpoliticianleftthevicepresidencytohelpwiththenullificationcrisis? A. AbrahamLincoln B. JohnC.Calhoun C. AndrewJackson D. DredScott 15. WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewaytheleadersofSouthCarolinafeltabouttheissueofStates’Rightsinthe decadespriortotheCivilWar? A. Theybelievedthelawsinonestateshouldapplytotherestofthestatesinthenation. B. Theybelievedthatthestategovernmentshouldkeeptightcontroloveritscitizens. C. Theydidnotwantthefederalgovernmenttointerferewiththelawsofthestate. D. Theybelievedthatthenation’smorepopulatedstatesshouldmakeallofthemajordecisions. 16. DuringtheMissouriCompromisedebates,CharlesPinckneyofSouthCarolinawarnedthat“thedivisionofthisunion, andacivilwar,”mightbecausedbythedisagreementover: A. Slavery B. Theprotectivetariff C. Internalimprovements D. WarwithGreatBritain 17. WhichwasNOTapartoftheCompromiseof1850? A. Stricterfugitiveslavelaw B. Californiawouldenterasafreestate C. Kansas-Nebraskawouldallowabolitionisttovote D. PopularSovereigntywouldbeusedintheMexicanCession 18. Inthe1850s,whydidmanyrunawayslavesgotoCanada? A. TheyfearedbeingdraftedintotheNorthernarmy. B. TheFugitiveSlaveActkeptthematriskintheUnitedStates. C. MorefactoryjobswereavailableinCanada. D. Northernabolitionistsrefusedtohelpfugitiveslaves. 19. WhichofthefollowingwrittenbyHarriettBeecherStowe,informedpeopleinNorthAmericaandEuropeaboutthe crueltiesofslavery. A. TheLiberator B. Ain’tIaWoman? C. UncleTom’sCabin D. TheCrueltiesofSlavery 20. OnepartoftheKansas-NebraskaActof1854wasthatitallowedthepublicinacertainareatovoteonwhetheror nottoallowslavery.Thisconceptwasknownas:______. A. Lincoln-DouglasDebate B. PopularSovereignty C. TheDredScottDecision D. OrdinanceofSecession 21. Inthe1850’sthephrase“BleedingKansas”wasusedtodescribeclashesbetween____. A. Proslaveryandantislaverygroups B. ChineseandIrishrailroadworkers C. NativeAmericansIndiansandwhitesettlers D. SpanishlandownersandnewAmericansettlers 22. WhichgroupdidtheFugitiveSlaveActandDredScottdecisionfavor? A. Southernstates B. Abolitionists C. Californians D. Slaves 23. ThecauseofthefirstroundofSouthernstates’secessionin1860-1was: A. theDredScottdecision B. theelectionofAbrahamLincoln C. thedecisiontobombardFortSumter D. BuchananandLincoln’sindifferencetocompromiseplans. 8-4.4 Secession 24. HowdidSouthCarolinajustifysecedingfromtheUnionfollowingtheelectionofAbrahamLincoln? A. B. C. D. Theyfearedthatfreeslaveswouldretaliate TheyfearedthattheprotectivetariffwouldhurttheSoutherneconomy Theyfearedthatthefederalgovernmentwouldmakeslaveryillegal TheyfearedthegrowthoftheNorthernindustrywouldreplacetheplantationsystem 25. In1852,SouthCarolinacalledaconventioninwhichtheUnionists,CooperationistsandSecessionist/Fire-Eaters arguedaboutthestate'sfuture.Whatwasthemainfocusoftheconvention? a. TodecideifSouthCarolinashouldtrytobringindustrytothestate,ortofocus onagriculture. b. TodecidewhetherornottosupportFranklinPierceintheupcoming Presidentialelection. c. Todecidewhetherornottoabolishtheuseofslavelabor. d. Todecideif,when,andhowthestateshouldsecedefromtheUnion. 26. WhatwasthedifferencebetweentheUnionistsandtheCooperationists? A. B. C. D. TheUnionistswantedtheSouthtosecede,whiletheCooperationistsdidnot. TheUnionistsdidnotwanttheSouthtosecede,whiletheCooperationistssawnootheroption. TheCooperationistsdidnotwantsecession,whiletheUnionistswantedtoseeifotherstatessupportedit. TheCooperationistswantedtoseeifotherstatessupportedsecession,whiletheUnionistsdidnotwant secession. 27. WhatdocumentwasadoptedatSouthCarolina’sSecessionConventionandexplainedwhySouthCarolina unanimouslyvotedtosecedefromtheUnion? A. B. C. D. DeclarationofIndependence OrdinanceofSecession EmancipationProclamation GettysburgAddress 28. AllofthefollowingstatementsarereasonswhySouthCarolinasecededfromtheUnionEXCEPT: A. Thefederalgovernmentshouldnotinterferewiththedecision-makingandfreedomsoftheindividual states(states’rights) B. LincolnaRepublicanwouldsoonmakeslaveryillegal C. Endingslaverywouldendsouthernwealth,politicalinfluenceandwayoflife D. TheConstitutiondidnotprotectthecivilrightsoftheirslaves 8-4.5MilitaryStrategiesoftheNorthandSouth Usethemaptoanswerthefollowingquestion. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. Themapabovebestdescribeswhichcivilwarstrategy? A. Lincoln’sEmancipationplan B. TheConfederates’defensivestrategy C. TheUnion’sAnacondaplan D. Sherman’s“TotalWar”strategy ThefirstshotsoftheCivilWarwerefiredatFortSumter.Whichofthefollowinggroupsfiredthefirstshots? A. Union B. Fire-Eaters C. Confederacy D. Republicans HowdidtheUnionblockadeofsouthernportsaffecttheConfederacyduringtheCivilWar? A. TheblockademadetheConfederatesoldiersrunaway B. TheblockademadethewarendwiththeNorthwinning C. Theblockadedestroyedthetown’sbuildingsandconfederatesoldiershomesandfarms D. TheblockademadeitdifficultandmosttimesimpossiblefortheConfederatestoreceivesupplies WhydidtheSouthdecidetofightadefensivewar? A. toprotecttheirplantations B. tomaketheNorthlookliketheaggressor C. totakeadvantageoftheirknowledgeoftheland D. tomakemaximumuseoftheirlimitedtransportationsystem BeforeRobertSmallsservedasanofficerintheSouthCarolinamilitiaanasastatelegislature,hewasaslave pilotonaConfederateship.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSmalls’roleduringtheCivilWar? A. HesinglehandedlydefeatedtheUnionatPortRoyal B. HebecamethefirstAfricanAmericantowinthepurpleheart C. HejoinedtheUnionnavyandprovidedthemwithvaluableinformationaboutthefortsaround Charleston D. HewarnedPresidentoftheConfederacy,JeffersonDavis,ofGeneralSherman’smarchtowards Columbia 34.WhatreasondidGeneralShermanusetojustifytargetingSouthCarolina? A. B. C. D. SouthCarolinahadbeentheonlyConfederatestatethathadnotsurrenderedby1865 ShermanfeltthattheotherConfederatestateswouldsurrenderifSouthCarolinasurrendered SouthCarolinahadbeenthewealthiestofthesouthernstatesandexportedmostoftheSouth’scotton ShermanblamedSouthCarolinaforstartingthewarbecauseitwasthefirststatetosecedefromthe Union 35.TheHunleyandBlockade-runnerswereexamplesofthenew_______________duringthecivilWar. A. warships B. technology C. warstrategies D. guerillastrategies 36.ThecaptureofthisportbytheUnionwasamajorsetbackfortheConfederates. A. B. C. D. PortRegis PortRoyal PortSumter PortSavannah 8-4.6DifferingimpactoftheCivilWaronSouthCarolinian Usethepicturebelowtoanswerquestion#37 37.Basedonthepictureabove,whichofthestatementsbelowbestdescribesthelifeofwomenduringtheCivilWar? A. B. C. D. WomenfledtotheNorthandvolunteeredfortheUnionarmies. Womenescapedtowesternterritoriesinhopesofgainingtheirfreedom. Womenservedasdrummers,standardbearers,andservedintheConfederatearmy. Womenworkedasnursesandtookovermalesrolesonfarms,plantations,andbusinesses. 38.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheroleofAfricanAmericansduringtheCivilWar? A. B. C. D. AfricanAmericansdidnotsupportthecausesoftheCivilWar. ManysidedwiththeConfederacyandfoughtinunitsalongsidetheirmasters. ManyfledtotheNorthandvolunteeredfortheUnionarmiesandothersremainedonplantations. AfricanAmericansescapedtowesternterritoriesinhopesofgainingtheirfreedomsandrights.