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SSAC_IRNSG.book Page 179 Tuesday, September 20, 2005 3:47 PM Chapter 14 Notetaking Study Guide Now you are ready to answer the Chapter 14 Focus Question: How did Athens and Sparta develop different kinds of government? Complete the following charts to help you answer this question. Use the notes that you took for each section. © Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall. All Rights Reserved. Athens and Sparta Athenian Society Spartan Society 1. Direct democracy worked in Athens because • The city-state was small. • Citizens were committed to the hard work of civic participation. 2. Women could become ____________ but could not vote or ____________. 3. One goal of education in Athens was _____________________________. 4. Owning slaves gave Athenians time to ___________________________. 5. How did the growth of the Athenian navy lead to wider democracy? ______________________________ ______________________________. 1. To feed their population, Sparta _____________________________. 2. The helots were ________________. Their role in Spartan society was to _____________________________. 3. The Spartans were constantly afraid that ___________________. 4. In school, Spartan boys learned how to _______________________, ______________, ______________, and __________________. 5. The Spartans placed little value on ______________, ______________, or ___________________. Athenian Government Spartan Government 1. The Athenian assembly included _____________________________. 2. A jury is ______________________ _____________________________. 3. The assembly chose _____________ ________________________. 4. How many people made up the council? ______________________. 5. What was the council’s job? _____________________________ _____________________________. 6. How were council members chosen? _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________. 1. At the head of Spartan government were two kings. Their roles: • serve as military leaders • lead the council of elders 2. The true governing body of Sparta was the ______________________. It included ____________________. 3. The ephors were selected by _____________________________. Their job was to ________________ _____________________________. 4. Who could participate in the Spartan assembly? ____________________ 5. The Spartan state was organized for the purpose of _________________. Refer to this page to answer the Unit 5 Focus Question on page 205. Unit 5 Chapter 14 Notetaking Study Guide 179