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Chapter 14 Notetaking Study Guide
Now you are ready to answer the Chapter 14 Focus Question: How did Athens
and Sparta develop different kinds of government?
Complete the following charts to help
you answer this question. Use the notes
that you took for each section.
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Athens and Sparta
Athenian Society
Spartan Society
1. Direct democracy worked in Athens
because
• The city-state was small.
• Citizens were committed to the
hard work of civic participation.
2. Women could become ____________
but could not vote or ____________.
3. One goal of education in Athens was
_____________________________.
4. Owning slaves gave Athenians time
to ___________________________.
5. How did the growth of the Athenian
navy lead to wider democracy?
______________________________
______________________________.
1. To feed their population, Sparta
_____________________________.
2. The helots were ________________.
Their role in Spartan society was to
_____________________________.
3. The Spartans were constantly
afraid that ___________________.
4. In school, Spartan boys learned
how to _______________________,
______________, ______________,
and __________________.
5. The Spartans placed little value on
______________, ______________,
or ___________________.
Athenian Government
Spartan Government
1. The Athenian assembly included
_____________________________.
2. A jury is ______________________
_____________________________.
3. The assembly chose _____________
________________________.
4. How many people made up the
council? ______________________.
5. What was the council’s job?
_____________________________
_____________________________.
6. How were council members chosen?
_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________.
1. At the head of Spartan government
were two kings. Their roles:
• serve as military leaders
• lead the council of elders
2. The true governing body of Sparta
was the ______________________.
It included ____________________.
3. The ephors were selected by
_____________________________.
Their job was to ________________
_____________________________.
4. Who could participate in the Spartan
assembly? ____________________
5. The Spartan state was organized for
the purpose of _________________.
Refer to this page to answer the Unit 5 Focus Question on page 205.
Unit 5
Chapter 14 Notetaking Study Guide
179