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1 3 5 Hand hygiene, a very simple action, remains the primary means to reduce Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs), and the spread of antimicrobial resistant organisms. 2 Global research indicates that improvements in hand hygiene activities could potentially reduce HAI rates by up to 50%. 80% of all infectious diseases are transmitted by touch. When it comes to hands, fingernails and the surrounding areas harbor the most microorganisms. According to experts, without a vaccine, the single most important thing you can do to prevent getting the flu is to wash your hands. 4 Tired of waiting. A study showed that rates of proper hand washing fell nearly 45% when spaces were overcrowded and understaffed. The Solution to Pollution is Dilution. 14MS1240 Infection Control Q1_Layout 1 2/17/14 3:20 PM Page 12 hand hygiene fun facts 6 8 7 9 10 The Solution to Pollution is Dilution. While soap may not kill all viruses, thorough hand washing will decrease the viral counts to a point below the infectious threshold. Caught in the act (or lack of). 95% of the population says that they wash their hands after using a public toilet. However, when 8,000 people were monitored across five large cities in the US, they found the actual number to be more like 67%. Who has it? A recent study showed that 21% of the health care workers in the ICU had varying counts of Staphylococcus aureus on their hands. CDC studies show that the number of bacteria per square centimeter on the human body are as follows: Scalp: 1,000,000 | Forearm:10,000 Arm Pit: 500,000 | Abdomen: 40,000 Hands of Medical Personnel: 40,000 to 500,000 There are two layers of bacteria. The outer layer found on your hands is termed “Transient Flora”. This layer is potentially the most dangerous for transmitting disease from one person to another. Fortunately, it is easily eliminated by hand washing. The deeper layer is called “Resident Flora”. This bacteria, found in deeper layers of skin cells, is more likely to be innocuous bacteria such as Staphylococcus epidermidis and Corynebacteria spp. (diptheroids); and is more resistant to washing. www.henryschein.com/infectioncontrol 14MS1240 Infection Control Q1_Layout 1 2/17/14 3:20 PM Page 13 5