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Bose tutorial P. VIMSHOTTARI DASHA SYSTEM OF TIMING / DASAS amp BHUKTIS P. Dasas,Timing Events In Jyotish ,Unknown Birth Times P. TRANSITS, TIMING OF EVENTS IN HOUSES/SIGNS / amp NAKSATRAS , VEDHAS , GOCARA, DASA P. VENUS MALEFIC AND, WHAT IS THE ULTIMATE STRENGTH OF A PLANET P. How to use Harmonic Charts Vargas amp birth rectification P. TRIPLICITIES AND QUADRUPLICITIES with planets amp signs P. HOUSESLINKING THE TRINES P. Graha And Bhava Balas amp Ashtakavarga strengh P. PLANETARY STRENGTH amp FRIENDS P. Prasna The Birth Of A Question P. HORARY ASTROLOGY AND KRISHNAMURTHI PADDHATI KPamp TAJIKA HORARY P. PERSONNAL PLANETS P. LUNAR NODES AND JYOTISH P. KARAKAS OR EXECUTOR PLANETS ,SOME ASPECTS OF VEDIC ASTERISMAL ASTROLOGY P. Basic Meanings Of Grahas And Bhavas / planet amp houses / house to house P. BHAVATA BHAVAM amp ELEVENTH HOUSE P. Drishti amp conjunction / Reviving The Rules For Drishti By Gauranga Das P. CHARTS ANALYSIS AND SYNTHESIS P. BADHAKAS PLANETS OF FRUSTRATION P. Bhukti amp UDUDASAS VIMSHOTTARI DASHA SYSTEM OF TIMING / DASAS amp BHUKTIS The dasha system for timing of events is an important technique in vedic astrology. Ancient masters had described numerous systems of dashas planetary periods in their works. Whether all of those were fullytested techniques is very hard to decipher. Most vedic texts are collections of sanskrit verses in which the old masters had inscribed in an ornate, poignant yet terse manner the various planetary effects, but only very rarely with accompanying illustrative examples. Over the years, more recent astrologers have attempted to test the validity of many of these dashas using approaches which varied tremendously in their degree of acuity and objectivity. Most contemporary experts in vedic astrology agree that, if the proof of the pudding is in the eating, vimshottari dasha based on lunar progression is the most valid and accurate system for timing of events not only in natal charts but also in annual, national mundane and horary horoscopes. Vimshottari means and the entire dasha cycle spans over years. The two luminaries, five planets and the two lunar nodes considered by vedic astrologers rule over periods varying from to years each during the years in this order Ketu S. node of moon, venus, sun, moon, mars, rahu N. node of moon, jupiter, saturn and mercury. These rule for , , , , , , , and years respectively. Nowhere can one find the rationale behind the assignment of this order or of the durations. The sidereal asterismal position of natal moon determines the point at which one enters or starts in the year cycle. The d zodiac is divided into asterisms, each d m long. The first d m starting at sidereal aries d, is ruled by ketu with venus, sun, moon, mars, rahu, jupiter, saturn, mercury and venus following in the same order as that followed in the rulership assignment in the vimshottari dasha. Each vimshottari dasha period is subdivided into nine periods or bhuktis. The first bhukti in any dasha is ruled by the dasha lord itself and is followed by the bhuktis of other planets. The first bhukti in the dasha of sun is ruled by sun, followed by the bhuktis of moon, mars, rahu, jupiter, saturn, mercury, ketu and venus. Each subperiod can be further divided proportionately into antaras, pratyantaras, sukshmas etc. However, given the controversies regarding the most accurate values for ayanamshas precessional corrections for converting tropical longitudes into sidereal longitudes and inaccuracies in reported birth times, their practical importance is reduced. A TOUCH OF MATH A simple way of calculating bhuktis follows Multiply the duration in years for the dashas of the dasha and bhukti lords. Multiply the right most digit by to get the days in the bhukti. The remaining digits to the left represent the months in that bhukti. Example, Saturn bhukti in jupiter dasha. Duration of dashas, saturn and jupiter years x Think of this as months and x days or ymd. Ideally, one must use the day savana year for dashas and in my experience, I have found best results with Lahiris ayanamsha and day year when delineating vimshottari dashas. Lahiris ayanamsha can be calculated by the simple formula PRECESSIONAL CORRECTION IN SECS.YEAR OF BIRTHX. Eg., For the correction is . sec min d m. This quantity when subtracted from all tropical longitudes yields the sidereal longitudes. The following table would make it simple for one to know the natal lunar asterism and the first dasha in ones life Asterism beginning at the following sidereal longitudes of moon Deg min Deg min Deg min Star lord Ketu Venus Sun Moon Mars Rahu Jupiter Saturn Mercury Using the good old rule of three, one can determine the balance of first dasha. If the natal sidereal moon is at d longitude, then it has another dm to go in jupiters asterism. The first dasha will be of jupiter and the duration will be y/dm x dm. This can also be written as mo/mxm. months. WHAT NEXT Once the dashas have been calculated, next comes the interpretation of dashas. Some basic rules which must be followed are a The dasha period determines the primary boundaries of effects that one might experience during the dasha. b The results during the bhukti period would depend on the interaction between dasha and bhukti lords, but a bhukti cannot give or take away what falls outside the jurisdiction of the dasha. The dasha effect supervenes. c The strength of the dasha and bhukti lords determine the extent to which the effects of these planets would materialize. d Any special yogas or combinations formed by the dasha and bhukti lord in the natal horoscopes would materialize in their dasha and bhuktis or in those of the planets that are in the stars of the yogaforming planets. Mutual angular disposition of jupiter and moon results in a gajakeshari yoga, a very benefic combination for fame, success and wealth. A person with stronger jupiter and moon would be more successful and higherplaced than another one with gajakeshari but with the two planets weak in the horoscope. Similarly, a person with gajakeshari in the st and th house is likely to experience a higher degree of success than one with the jupiter and moon in the rd and th signs from the ascendant still in mutual angles. e During a dasha and to a lesser extent in a bhukti, influences of the planet/s are expressed according to the nature of the sign the planet is in the natal chart. Planets in cardinal signs generate restlessness, activity, outwardly expression, dynamism, the opposite effects are seen during periods of planets in fixed signs. Mutable signs generate ambiguity, bipolar responses and nervousness. The quadruplicity of the sign all sidereal must likewise be taken into account, particularly the way in which it interacts with the inherent nature of the planet. A fiery mars in a fiery cardinal sign can express itself strongly and is very much in its own element. If it is not in a malefic house th, th or th from ascendant or aspected by malefic planets, its periods signify a large amount of activity and personal growth and reshaping. Likewise, moon in a watery sign would be able to express its effects more in the way it is supposed to. Moon in a fixed fiery sign would be very uncomfortable. This incidentally is related to the concept of house ownerships, exaltation and debilitation. f A vital issue that must always be kept in mind is that the planet ruling over a period indicates the source of effect during its dasha or bhukti. If it is strong by rulership, position and association the the effects during its period will be strongly felt and vice versa. The nature of the effect will be determined by the planet in whose star the dasha or bhukti lord is situated. The asterismal sub which is the angular representation of the duration of bhukti in a dasha, considering the dasha duration to represent an arc of dm indicates success or failure depending on its relationship inherent and housewise with the asterism lord indicating the effect during a dasha. The following example might make this more clear. In a horoscope, mercury is in scorpio ascendant in the asterism of mercury and sub of venus. During the dasha of mercury, the source of effects would be mercury, the nature of effects experienced will be determined by the asterism lord, mercury in this case and the houses ruled by it th and th and occupied by it . Venus, the sublord is in the nd house and is in the th from the th house, rd from th and nd from st house and mercury. So during the dasha of mercury, the th and st house effects would flourish, while the th house will be moderately helped. This translates into numerous obstacles, gains from insurance or inheritances th, moderate earnings for ones capabilities and a period of good health and immense personal growth . Mercury is an active planet but it is located in a fixed watery sign scorpio. It is strong in shadbala strength determination, another future article, so the effects will be prominently felt. But since it is not in a very congenial sign, the native would have enormous restlessness without a vent for expressing it and things would move very slowly or not at all. There would be opportunities for spiritual and metaphysical experiences and growth. The intellectual as opposed to emotional faculties will be utilized more in these matters. g Associations and aspects from other planets to the planets ruling the dasha and bhukti modify and modulate the effects of the period lords. As a general rule, friendly and benefic planets naturally benefic such as jupiter, venus, mercury and waxing moon or benefic by disposition planets ruling over angular and trinal houses from the ascendant help move matters, malefics natural such as saturn, mars or rulers of th, th and th signs from the ascendant exert the opposite effects. Sun and waning moon and rulers of nd, rd and th signs from the ascendant have mixed effects, partly benefic and partly malefic. Some authorities consider the sun as a cruel but benefic planet. Rahu and ketu are shadow planets and assume the qualities of planets in whose sign they are placed. However, they tend to be generally malefic in nature. The nodes are in a class by themselves and different authorities have dealt with those in different ways. Some have assigned signs as their own and signs in which they are exalted or debilitated, as is the case for other planets. Others have refrained to do so. My personal view is that the nodes take on the attribute of their sign dispositor. Any planet which is in conjunction with the nodes loses its propensity to bring about effects and can only express through the nodes in their dashas, bhuktis or transits. Nodes have a very significant influence in ones life and nodal periods sensitize and expose one to influences beyond ones immediate control. Perhaps these influences originate from actions in other time periods. They have been thought to signify karmic influences, rahu signifying karmagenerating actions future karma while ketu signifies deeds already done akin to the concepts presented by Schulmann in his reincarnation astrology books. I shall attempt to elaborate on the effects of the nodes in a future article. h Dasha effects must be studied simultaneously with transits. The stars of the dasha and bhukti lords and of their asterismal dispositors are sensitive zones during the dasha and bhukti. When these stars are transited by the moon and/or sun or other significant planets, the effect fructifies. The transit of the dasha and bhukti lords through different houses and stars are also considered. This article may not turn anyone into an expert dasha delineator but hopefully would provide an overview of this interesting method of lunar progression which constitutes and important method for timing of events and for determining planetary influences in a horoscope. Dasas Timing Events In Jyotish The Rasi, or birth chart, gives the basic indications for an individual or event. For example, Mars in the rd bhava house means success through ones own efforts. The question then arises as to when this will occur in ones youth, middleage, oldage, or in a mix of these timeframes It may also happen that contradictory indications occur. How can these occurrences be reconciled If Mars is indicating success, but Sun indicates obstructions, how do we integrate these opposing forces to arrive at a consistent picture of the birth chart The answers to these questions can be found in the dasas, which are systems used for timing events in Jyotish. If two grahas show opposing indications, it may indicate that each will occur, but at different times. Part of ones life may show success and rise in career, while other parts may show obstructions and struggle. The dasas allow a determination of when these periods will express themselves, and to what degree. Both influences may also occur simultaneously success, but with much effort. Vimshottari Dasa There are many dasa systems available in Jyotish over . Each system has its own particular uses and rules for when they should be used based upon the birth chart. The most popular dasa system is Vimshottari. This belongs to a class of dasa systems that are nakshatrabased . Nakshatrabased systems use the nakshatras to calculate the start of the dasa cycle. In the vimshottari dasa, the nakshatra position of Moon determines the start of the dasa, and each graha Mars. After this the Ketu mahadasa begins. whose ruler is Saturn. Venus. Just as there are major dasa periods. Since there are nakshatras of extent . or current world cycle. Each subperiod consists of the graha periods. This is reflected in the dasa scheme through the subdasas. since Moon is very near the end of Uttara Bhadrapada. so mahadasa means great period. Jupiter. Summing the lengths of the dasas. In other words. If Saturn is afflicted. The length of each subperiod maintains the same ratio as the length of the mahadasa period. Moon. which is Uttara Bhadrapada. there are also subperiods. we arrive at years. The length of each graha dasa period is given below. Sun. years . . For example. except maybe for the very early infant period. which covers to Pisces the birth time corresponds to the end of the Saturn dasa. this means that the ill effects of Saturn will be felt for most of the first year of life. Rahu. days after birth. Suppose Moon is in Pisces at degrees. Vimshottari Dasa Periods Graha Length Years Sun Moon Mars Rahu Jupiter Saturn Mercury Ketu Venus The vimshottari dasas occur in the order shown. in the same order as shown above. SubPeriods Life consists of cycles within cycles within cycles. this person was born into the Saturn vimshottari dasa period. the next dasa period will start. Jupiter. x . Ketu. Now.from Sun . with the subperiods being Ketu. called mahadasas maha means great. Rahu. starting with the mahadasa period. followed by Venus. the Mercury dasa starts with the Mercury subdasa. Moon. and Mercury is wellplaced. a good start in life. To calculate the time left in the Saturn dasa we proceed as follows Uttara Bhadrapada extends from gt of Pisces Each nakshatra is minutes of arc wide Moon is minutes of arc away from the end of Uttara Bhadrapada / . and ending with Saturn. There is no limit to the number of subperiods that can be considered. but in most cases are considered.Ketu has a dasa period associated with it. Calculating The Vimshottari Dasa The vimshottari dasa is calculated based upon the nakshatra position of the Moon at birth. For example. so the amount of time left from birth to the end of the Saturn Dasa is . minutes of arc. and Mercury. Mars. is the fraction of Uttara Bhadrapada left for Moon to traverse Length of Saturn Dasa years. days This means that . this is taken as the quotnaturalquot lifespan of a person living in Kali Yuga. this corresponds to the th nakshatra. Sun. while for the rest of the youth and adolescent life the influence will be that of a wellplaced Mercury. which is Mercury. Saturn. Hence. we will use terms like subsub period or. In the above case of a person born into Saturn dasa. Summary Dasas are systems used for timing events in Jyotish. This is a very useful technique that will easily reveal things that are not otherwise obvious. This is the bad news. A key point to remember is that this shift applies to all dasa equally. The vimshottari cycle repeats itself. There is one vimshottari dasa for each graha from Sun . a . The degree to which you can rectify or determine. years. In a similar way. and one result of this is an occasional conflict in notation. A Valuable Technique For Analyzing Dasa Periods A very valuable technique in analyzing dasa periods is to take the bhava occupied by the current mahadasa graha as the lagna ascendant. Many dasa systems exist. as at this level they only last for the order of weeks. By contrast. a Saturn/Mars/Sun/Jupiter Saturn mahadasa. Of course. lets assume a minute error in the birth time. A Confusing Nomenclature India is a large place. To analyze the Mercury mahadasa. the Saturn/Mars period involves only grahas. and so on can be calculated. Mars subdasa. Suppose that a birth chart has a Taurus lagna and Mercury in the th in Virgo. so it corresponds to a simple offset in the dasa scheme. take Virgo as the lagna and reinterpret the chart from this viewpoint. If the time was minute early. A good understanding of the birth chart . On the average. the lengths of all the subperiods. To determine the birth time accurate to a few minutes requires using at least the first or second subdasas./ x . subsubperiods. If the birth time were in error by minutes. The time of important events. Unknown Birth Times Good News And Bad News Since the vimshottari dasa calculations depend on the position of Moon at birth. the problem is complicated since other grahas can affect both Saturn and Mars. The Mercury subperiod of the Mercury mahadasa is therefore x / . . this translates into . which translates into / minute of arc for every minute of clock time. This means that the nd and lower sublevels would be relatively useless. For the Saturn mahadasa of length years. assuming the birth chart is known. this would translate into a x . and if minute later. In one system. errors in the birth time can significantly shift the dasa periods. days. The main point is that it requires a greater and greater skill of the jyotishi to analyze successively deeper dasa levels. antardasa for the subsubperiod. would subtract from it.Ketu. The Venus subperiod of Mercury lasts length of Mercury mahadasa x length of Venus mahadasa/ . For a person born in a long dasa period such as Saturn. the third subdasa may be required. Moon moves degree every hours. The timespan of one complete vimshottari cycle is years. the length of these subperiods is comparable to the error caused by a minute discrepancy in the birth time./ x length of dasa period in the dasa periods. and can therefore be used in determining dasas of countries. which is / of the entire vimshottari dasa cycle. For example. then it would add to the time left in the Saturn dasa. and analyze the birth chart from this viewpoint. if it is completely unknown a birth time based upon the dasas depends on how well the above conditions are satisfied. minute of arc difference in the position of Moon translates into a timing error of . Sun subsubdasa. and this influences the interpretation of the dasa periods. and the subsubsub period prasna. For example. Another system calls the subperiod antardasa. The good news is that you can use this to your advantage by changing the birth time to correspond to life events. years. but the vimshottari is the most popular and widely used.the Mercury mahadasa lasts years. nd subperiod. and therefore to rectify the birth time very accurately. days. each period and all subperiods are shifted in unison by . years. This requires two things . the subsub period pryantardasa. for a total of mahadasas. equivalently. It is a nakshatrabased system that uses the position of Moon at birth to fix the start of the dasa periods. Going to deeper subdasa levels means that you need to integrate the effects of multiple grahas and all the subtle connections between them. In order to avoid any confusion. the dasas are called bhukti for the subperiod. and pryantardasa for the subsubsub period. or . day offset in the dasa periods. That is. In other words. . Jupiter subsubsub dasa period requires knowledge of grahas and their interactions such as aspects and conjunctions. if the natal moon was in pisces. being generally bad in the remaining signs. The position of the transiting moon in relation to the natal moon signifies one of the four states which. moon. th or th sign from natal moon pisces. leo and sagittarius . Timing of events is a vitally important aspect of astrology. while the longest is the minor period of venus in its own major period years and months. mercury. The results are described under . There is no vedha mutual blockade between sun and saturn or between moon and mercury. the entire sign must be considered as a house. Planets transiting through the other stars would signify good results. We next count this star from the natal lunar star which is considered as . one determines the sign in which the transiting moon is at the time of suns entry into sidereal capricorn in our example. given the typical inaccuracies in stated birth times and a variety of recommended values for the precession of equinoxes necessary for arriving at the sidereal longitudes.If the transiting moon is in the th. One must also consider what is known as murthi image. another planet transits cancer. each set of stars being ruled by ketu starting at aries . sun. As per vedic dictum. Dasas with longer durations give larger errors than shorter duration periods. mars. jupiter. this greatly simplifies matters. a few important yet easy ones are dealt briefly Planets in certain houses from the natal lunar sign indicate good results. one should approach anything smaller than the minor period with caution. The vimshottari lunar dasha is an extremely useful technique for ascertaining the planetary periods prevailing in ones life. For this.If the transiting moon is in the rd. If in our example the natal moon in pisces was in jupiters asterism then a planet transiting the st th amp th. then the good effects of the former are either nullified or not expressed. then it will be extremely bad in iron. The zodiac is divided into stars. in turn. we find out the star not sign in which a new moon occurs signifying the beginning of a new lunar month. Table indicates the pairs of such houses for each planet.If the transiting moon is in the st. Effects of planets as indicated in the natal horoscope would always supervene the effects promised by planets in transit. Incidentally. Any given moment is under the effect of planets which rule over the major. determine the effect of the planet sun during its stay in the sign capricorn. However. saturn and mercury. sub. The sun transiting through capricorn th sign from pisces would be beneficial as long as cancer th from pisces is unoccupied. Transits of slowmoving planets such as jupiter. There are blocking signs for each good sign.Each mahadasa can be further divided into subperiods. . cancer or scorpio in our example then the state would be silver. virgo or sagittarius in our example then the state would be copper. TRANSITS. One therefore utilizes planetary transits to further narrow down the period of occurence of an event. . For example. mildly evil in silver and minimally bad or ineffective in gold state. Each subperiod start with the dasa of the pervious levels period and continues in the same order as the mahadasas. this same order of rulership is employed in the vimshottari dasha system. ruled by jupiter. . Several methods for delineating transit influences have been described. but would give weak or mixed effects in copper and would be ineffective when in iron state. This can be used to rectify the birth time given the times of important events. Lastly.If the transiting moon is in the nd. this would be considered as the first house in the transit horoscope. Merely being in a good sign is not enough as one must consider the presence of another planet in the vedha or blocking sign. . will be good when in silver. if another planet enters the vedha sign. idol. venus.or interperiods. minor. th th amp rd and th th amp th stars therefrom. If a planet is in a benefic or good sign Table it will give excellent results if in gold state. Errors in the birth time offset the dasa periods by an amount that depends on the error in the birth time and the birth dasa. and a skilled jyotishi. The vedic astrologer must always keep the natal horoscope in mind while examining transit effects of planets. a form of lunar progression and other related methods and transits have been described for that very purpose. saturn and the lunar nodes are considered very significant. th or th sign from natal moon taurus. th or th sign from natal moon aries. then the good results due to suns transit through the th house will be blocked. leo or capricorn in our example then the state would be gold. libra or aquarius in our example then the state would be iron. bad in copper. A third consideration involves the transit of planets in the asterism with reference to the natal lunar asterism. While a planet is transiting through a benefic sign. The shortest period in the entire vimshottari cycle of years is the minor period of sun in the major period of sun months and days. This would give indications of the general effects during that month. In vedic astrology. If during the solar transit. If the transiting planet is in a bad sign. th or th sign from natal moon gemini. rd th amp st. MORE ON TIMING OF EVENTS Even the most uncanny prediction about someones future loses much of its impact if the time of its occurrence cannot be accurately estimated. rahu. venus and moon would indicate bad effects. . Mercury . both with reference to natal sidereal moon using the whole sign house system. distant introspection. Note No vedha exists between sun and saturn or moon and mercury. Ashtakavarga is also used for other predictive purposes such as determination of longevity. More advanced considerations of transit effects would include ashtakavarga which is a highly involved method that takes into account the contribution of all planets and sensitive points in a horoscope. These represent phases in life when one is forced to take stock of events leading to the present state and to reevaluate the progress in life and to redesign strategies for future actions. . . Obviously. Saturn stays for almost months in a sign and is considered a major indicator of the ravages of time. st and nd sign from the natal moon and to a marginally lesser extent when it transits the th or th sign from the natal moon. Moon . . combining methods and giving a /rd weighting to each would result in a fairly accurate estimate of the effects of a transiting planet. good or bad. The word Gocara simply means movement of planets along the circle of the zodiac. If during the dasa of jupiter. As is true for astrology in general. is based upon the transit or movement of planets from time to time through the various Signs of the zodiac starting. in order to highlight houses which are especially sensitive to transit influences. . . Gocara or transit etc. from a fixed point viz. moon or jupiter transits through one of the three stars belonging to mercury. the position of the natal Moon. . GOCARA. all these techniques should be used in concert with the vimshottari dasha system of timing and sidereal longitudes. of course. FROM BIRTH STARLORD IN RESULTS STAR OUR EXAMPLE Jupiter Travels Saturn Feasting. This Dasamethodology is based upon the natal chart as a whole. TRANSITS . . the transits of the moon and the sun being luminaries and of the planets ruling over the current major and minor vimshottari dasha periods are important. .NO. Venus . Jupiter . good food Mercury Sorrow Ketu Strength Venus Education Sun Good clothes Moon Sorrow Mars Righteousness Rahu Extremely auspicious During any dasha period. DASA You have come across the terms such as Astakavarga. You have already seen how a planet produces effects. Table I Benefic and vedha houses in brackets next to the benefic house of transiting planets. There might be materialistic setbacks or other occurrences which bring on the state of mind necessary for such an objective.VEDHA. . Saturn . these periods of saturn can indeed be highly beneficial. . . . Though the word Go means cow. a judicious analysis and synthesis of various techniques should be carried out when examining transit effects. during its Dasa. here it stands for planets that are possessed of rays or lustre. These have often been dreaded as evil years but usually indicate a period of learning. I should like to tell you something about this Gocara before proceeding further. The Gocarasystem. The effects of the major and minor dasha period are likely to be activated when the above four indicators would transit through the stars of the planets in whose stars the major and minor dasha lords are placed in the natal horoscope. ray etc. . PLANET BENEFIC HOUSE BLOCKING OR VEDHA HOUSE Sun . . Mars . which is in the star of mercury in the natal horoscope. When saturn transits the th. Specifically. however. Saturns transits have been attributed with special importance in vedic astrology. From the perspective of ones soul and spiritual growth. . sun. . No doubt there are . . jupiters effects would fructify. . . its influence is extremely significant in ones life. Historically too her importance cannot be minimized. the last six months. . the Moon and Saturn in the last degrees. th and llth houses from the Moon. you should not think that the Sun is in the nd house from the Moon. and places. So if you want to apply this system with the Sun or Lagna as the starting point. For every place producingj good or bad effects there is a place called Vedha which when occupied by some other planet nullifies the previous effects. from herself./ years. still it has a particular part of that period which is considered most potent. In this case too you must be exact and scientific in your method. Jupiter and Venus in the middle degrees. For example. Moon should be considered as the pivot for the changing fortunes of all beings. . Generally the nine planets beginning with the Sun take respectively the following periods to pass through a Rasi month. month. . Similarly in the case of the second house.e. The following table gives the Vedha positions of all the planets Table of Vedha Planets Sun Moon Mars Mercury Jupiter Venus I II III IV V VI VII VIII houses IX X XI XII I Explanation Under I against the Sun you see the number for Vedha. the Ascendant. It is true that there are varieties of good and bad effects which I am going to explain shortly. which means piercing in literal parlance but here quotundoingquot or quotcancellationquot. you should not say that this or that planet is good or bad in such and such houses counted from the Sun or Lagna. If the Sun in transit comes to the th degree of Vrsabha. good or bad. For this purpose you . . The Moon is beneficial in . It isj what is called VEDHA. amp the last months. bad are cancelled. and . . year. and places from the Moon. Jupiter is good in . . When the mind is content. They are respectively for the planets beginning with the Sun the first days. Rahu and Ketu produce good effects only in the rd. Though a planet is expected to produce its effects. But before I take up that task I should like to tell you some other detail about this. So the effects of transit must be considered with reference to all these three factors. . good or bad and in which houses. . at the time. He should be considered to be in the first house itself. What does it mean It means that when the Sun passes through the natal Moon at any time if there is some other planet transiting the same Rasi i. the Moons Sign and the one occupied by the Sun. the last Ghatis. th and th houses from the Moon. But you have to consider the planets as lords of houses counted of course from either the Sun or Lagna transiting the various Bhavas from either. For. and places. th. as her phases were observed by men in the dim past and were connected by them with their vicissitudes and changes in weather etc. ./ years. . it is but right that the. . the Sun is good in transit when he passes through the rd house. Saturn. . I days in the middle. Mercury is auspicious in . throughout the period of its passage over a house. In the same manner bad effects too are nullified by their Vedha positions being tenanted by some other planets at the same time. and Mercury and Rahu throughout their passage. throughout the period of month. you can say whether a planet in transit is in one or an other house from the Moon. the effects here. . month. Venus is favourable in . must make a new Bhava chart with the longitude of the Moon at birth as the Lagna. still there would be nothing good coming out of this position if at that time some planet other than Saturn transits the th house from the Moon. there is some other planet with the Sun. months in the middle. So the effects of his transit through the other house are to bamp understood to be bad. and places. the first days. For example. Similarly Mars. The reason for this is not far to seek. Taking the natal Moon as the starting point you have to proceed to consider which planets are. The Sun produces good effects when he passes in transit through the rd. in the case of this Gocara system generally the planets as such are considered and not as owners of Bhavas. If this is done properly. When such is the case. . Moreover. Again. The same idea may be put in another form as follows The Sun and Mars produce effects when they pass through the initial degrees of a Rasi. . even a beggar does not fear a king. it is the mind that is responsible for the happiness and misery of man.important factors in a horoscope viz. Now I shall give the details of the usual Gocara system. . but its Vedha is the th house. Still the ancients have given greater weight and consideration to the Moons position at birth. months. let us suppose that the M oon is in the th degree of Mesa. . the Moon is the Cosmic Mind or the one born of the mind of the Supreme./days. The idea is that although the Sun transiting the rd house from the natal Moon should yield very good results. An important exception to the Vedharule is that it does not operate in the case of planets that are related as father and son. joy. victory.The Vedha positions of Saturn and Ketu are the same as those of Mars. When he passes through the Third house. there will be an end of ailments. In the Fifth house he will create fever. Progress and prosperity. and physical strain. Jupiter causes the following effects while transiting the houses in order Quitting ones birthplace. Loss of children. In the Eleventh house he produces wealth. very handsome income. there will be acquisition of i a good position. Sickness of ones wife. unhappiness. separations from ones relatives and mental agony. allround happiness.government and excessive heat. begetting children and earning money. Trouble from enemies and ones own relatives and diseases. fear of enemies. When he transits the Eighth house. Decline of prosperity. irritability. there will be fear. there is no Vedha between the Sun and Saturn as they are respectively father and son. frequent illness. loss of money. In the Eighth house there will be fever. Mercury brings about the following effects in order when he passes through the houses beginning with the Janma Rasi Loss of money. impediments. he will also be subjected to humiliation. separation from ones kith and kin and diseases caused by the vitiation of blood and bile as well as those caused by excessive heat. Happiness. fever etc. humiliation and danger from quadrupeds. good . family happiness and effectiveness of ones words. Now I intend telling you in detail the effects of Gocara or transit of the several planets through the twelve houses counted from the Sign occupied by the Moon at birth. delusion etc. . and miseries. and retarded gait through physical weakness and loss of vitality. Allround happiness. In the Ninth there will be humiliation caused by loss of wealth etc. lt Allround prosperity and joy as well as happiness and good fortune. conjugal happiness and birth of a son. there will be danger.. Birth of a son. there will be cessation of enmities and quarrels. Venus produces the following effects in the houses Enjoyment of all kinds of pleasures. Quarrel. When he passes through the Ninth house. In the Seventh house he causes misunderstandings with ones wife. In the Tenth house he causes wicked activities. When he transits the Second house. Sorrow on account of relatives. relatives and wealth. illness and wearisome journeys. illuck. In the Fourth he causes loss of position. sorrow. The Moon will produce the following effects when she passes through the houses counted from her natal position Rise of fortune. happiness. position. and fear of defeat. and expenditure. Adversity. progress. So too there is no Vedha between the Moon and Mercury. Good income. position. bleeding and loss of wealth and honour. success. His transit through the Twelfth house will produce great strain. Loss of wife. improper desire or thoughts. Gain of wealth. When he passes through the Sixth house. the native will suffer from ailments. the following bad effects will be experienced Fatigue. there will be illness. he will have illness caused by stomach and anus troubles. acquisition of gold ornaments and great joy. Financial gain. victory. eyedisease and stomachtrouble. Birth of children. Grief and danger to wealth. sickness. For example. Wealth. enemies. sound health. indiscreet words or verbal warfare and loss of wealth. the subject will undertake wearisome journeys. friends and wealth. When he passes through the Second house. lt obstruction. chance of being deceived and avarice. separation from the near and dear ones. When he transits the Sixth house. there will be loss of wealth. Saturn is supposed to bring about the following effects in the houses Illness and performance of funeral rites. Good journey for auspicious purposes. untoward events. Mars will give the following effects when he passes through the houses mental grief. children and mental powers. loss of money. When he passes through the Fourth house. His passage through the Tenth house will enable the subject to accomplish a mighty undertaking. acquisition of wealth quarrel with ones wife and children. When the same planet transits the Fifth house. Loss of position. children etc. Acquisition of position. fear. Trouble to wealth and children. In the Third he will give rise to victory. excessive heat. passes through the First house the Sign tenanted by the natal I Moon. fear. association with the virtuous and royal favour. illness and impediments to ones work. there will be mental agitation. quarrel with friends and fever. recovery from sickness. health and destruction of enemies. financial gain and success in all undertakings. honour. will be unhappy and be deprived of the company of his wife and kinsmen. there would not be any cancellation of the previous effects. Trouble to wife. The idea is that in the case pf the Sun even if a Vedha position be occupied by Saturn. Lastly in the Twelfth house he engenders loss of wealth. obstacles to ones projects. long journeys and fear. wealth. Safety and security. loss of money. loss of wealth and hostility. loss of wealth. health and addition to landed property. sorrow on account of children and quarrels with ones relatives. wealth and servants. and sickness. Acquisition of children. Increase of happiness and friends. all kinds of happiness. quarrels. cattle. When the Sun . Trouble to ones property. honour etc. grief and delusion. Fatigue through needless journeys. When he passes through the Seventh house. illness of the stomach and sorrow on account of kinsmen. attainment of desired objects. His passage through the Eleventh house will help the native to acquire a good position. troubles from the King or . wealth ard cure of diseases. humiliation. the th is Karma or action. the Sun.That is. Dhanistha and Visakha. While drawing the lines see that the ends of all the lines jut out so that you may get points. The effects of the transits of Ketu are the same as those of Rahu. and illness of wife and children. Rahu through the th. you have to think that there is danger to life. In this connection you are required to remember some more technical terms The natal star is called Janmanaksatra. there will East rt amp i i s Bharaii Asvini Revati P. In this figure what you have to do is that you should draw seven horizontal lines and seven vertical lines crossing the previous ones. the th is Ksema or happiness. Now look at the figure on page for clarification. Loss. Fatigue owing to worthless business. Let us suppose your natal star to be Mrgasiras. Loss of money. . acquisition of many kinds of wealth and unique renown. Mars. Sorrow. the Sun through the th. Phalga U. So the last will be Bharani. The idea is that if the natal star is Krttika and if the Sun transits at the time the star Sravana. the second one form that is Sampat or wealth. This means there is mutual affliction or Vedha between these two stars. and sickness. and death. then it is to be inferred that there is danger to the natives life. Jupiter. loss of wealth through enemies. Venus. For example. then the effect would be fear and anxiety. and the st houses. which is the Vedha for the star that is th from the natal star viz. Then its Vedha is Uttarasadha. Bharani and Magha. Happiness. loss of honour. and Mercury through the th. Venus through the th. If the Sun is transiting Uttarasadha. you have to conclude that there is trouble in store for the native. All kinds of happiness. So if on a particular day or period the Sun is transiting a star which happens to be the Vedha one for ones natal asterism. and loss of position and wealth. Dhanistha it becomes the Adhana.e. Happiness. The first asterism that should be written at the point in the Northeastern corner is Krttika. there is every likelihood of loss of wealth and honour. the th is Paramamaitra or very friendly. Krttika and Sravana. they tend to produce danger to life. if the Sun is passing through not Uttarasadha but throughquot Visakha. and continuous misery. Interest in forbidden activities. Jupiter and Saturn. There is one common feature that is found among the four planets viz. NakyatraGocara Connected with the subject of Gocara or planetary transits there is a method of finding out whether a particular period is favourable or not. the th is Maitra or friendly. Loss of wealth. Mars. This is done by noting the nature of the star occupied by the Sun in transit and its. the th one is Pratyak Pratyra or obstruction. Saturn and Mercury When the Moon passes through the th house. the rd is Vipat or danger. relationship with ones natal asterism and some other stars which bear close kinship with that. Poverty. Rahu. which is called the SaptasalakaCakra. In this figure you note that some stars face one another. For this purpose a diagram iamp needed. Jupiter through the rd. th. the Sun. Rahu produces the following effects while passing through the houses Death or serious illness. when these transit through the th. Now you must know how to read from this diagram whether there is any untoward transit of the Sun with regard to the natal star etc. the th one from the natal star. the th one is Nidhana or death. the th one is Sadhana or achievement. obstacles to the performance of religious rites. death of an elder equal to the father. Saturn through the st house. The following point also should be noted with regard to the transits of the Moon. In this scheme there is one more asterism called Abhijit which comes in between Uttarasadha and Sravana. Loss. Gain. Phalgu lt gt. Suppose the star occupied at the time by the Sun happens to be the Vedha not for the natal star but for the Adhana star i. Mars through the th. Danger to life. gted lt Magha . Aslesa and Anuradha. the th is Adhana or depositing and the rd is Vainasika or destructive. On the other hand. Happiness Loss. falling of meteors or with any other extraordinary event. as i . Certain stars counted from the natal one are assigned to different limbs of the person. If these positions are occupied by benefics in transit. The effect of this is not at all happy. death will be the result. On the other hand. .the limbs and their effects in the case of the Sun and other planets separately. it will yield most excellent results when it transits a good house which is its own house or its exaltation. Even if a planet occupies a very bad house according to the rules of transit. if the same natal star in any round happens to synchronize with the change of sign of any other planet. I am tabulating below for your convenience the stars constituting . There is yet another way of finding out bad effects of transit If malefics should transit the natal star. Remember also that this is different from the Rasiprocedure and its Vedha which have been already explained. other than the Sun occupy in transit stars which are Vedha for the three stars viz. th. For example. the th and the th. Similarly if the star tenanted by the Sun happens to be Vedha for Karmastar i. In addition to the above if the Sun is also conjoined with a malefic. it cannot give bad effects in case it occupies at the time its own house or its exaltation. the natal one. In the same manner see also if other malefics. or with an eclipse. So if the Sun transits the natalstar of a person. there will be no danger to life. Now you see that this is another kind of Vedha different from the one indicated by the Saptasaiaka figure. i. Bhadra Citra Satabhisak Dhanistha Svati Visakha . The same argument holds good in the case of a planet supposed to produce excellent results but aspected by a malefic. You have also to note if a planet in transit is in its debilitation.S amp.U.e.aj a W . there will be loss of money. the th. If it does. the rd from it. . It is not enough if you simply note the basic rule regarding good and bad houses for the planets in transit. then the effect is very bad. This is not all. inimical house or combustion. th from the natal one. and the bad effects would be greatly aggravated. the th. Even if a planet is found to be capable of yielding unfavourable results on account of its transit. he is supposed to be seated on the face of the native.e. See also if the natal star in any round synchronizes with the Suns entry into another Sign of the zodiac. th or the rd all counted from the natal star. West be fear. The th and th stars counted from the natal asterism are also called respectively Anujanma and Trijanma. If both malefics and benefics transit such stars. . in the case of the Suns transit the natal star is called the Face. In such a case too the result will be death. So while pronouncing judgment on Gocara effects you should be extremely cautious. Bhadra Hasta P. The same effect will take place. It may be death or great danger to life. There is yet another method of finding out the Gocara effects from the limbs of the native occupied by the planets. This means that the th is the natal star in the second round and the th in the third round. There are some more points to be remembered in this connection You have understood now as to which planets give unfavourable results and in which stars and signs. the bad effects will be nullified by the aspect of a benefic on that planet. planetary war. then too there will be danger to life. In such a condition even the good effects that are expected would not materialize. then there will be only failure of undertakings. Similar is the effect in the case of one aspected by its enemy. and not from Asvini.Sun Stars a First star or the natal star b nd. th .. Jupiter and Venus Stars lta st. th. nd. th and th. llth d th to th four e th and th f th to st four g nd to th four h th and th Limbs Face Head Chest Right hand The feet Left hand The eyes Genital organ is done always Effects Destruction Great prosperity Victory Wealth Poverty Physical ailments Gain Danger to life from ones natal Moon Limbs Face Head Back Eyes Heart Left hand Feet Right hand Mars Limbs Face Feet Chest Left hand Head Face Right hand Eyes Effects Death Fighting Success Indigence Gain Excessive fear Happiness . th and th e th. llth. th and th Stars a st and nd b rd to th six c th. th and th g th to th six h th. to th six stars f th to rd four stars g th and th h th and th Note that here the counting star. rd. Stars a st and nd b rd to th four c th and th d th and th e llth to th five f fh. th. d th. from home Effects Great fear Happiness Victory over foes Financial gain Happiness Hatred Going abroad Financial gain Mercury.. rd ltb th. Going away . th. th and th c th. The former is called Purolatta and the latter Prsthalatta. his Latta will be on Magha. In the case of Saturn it falls on the th star. the bad effects will be greatly enhanced. his Latta falls on Satabhisak. th amp llth Saturn. In the case of the Sun the Latta on the th asterism counted in the regular order from the one occupied by him at the time. So the Latta falls on Punarvasu. In the case of Mercury it will fall on the th star counted backwards. This distance is measured in the forward direction in some cases and in the opposite direction in the case of others. Rahu and Ketu Limbs Face Right hand Right foot Left foot e th to th four f th to th five g st. This means. CAN VENUS CAN BE MALEFIC WHAT IS THE ULTIMATE STRENGTH OF A PLANET . It appears to be of foreign origin like Kriya for Aries. Phalguni. If the natal star comes under the Latta of two or more planets. In the case of Mars the Lattaforward falls on the rd star. If Venus is in Citra now. that a planet transiting a particular asterism afflicts another asterism occurring at a particular distance. So if Rahu is transiting the star P. Saturns the same as that of the Sun. Mars. he will have illness and sorrow as the effect of this affliction. and to the latter the Moon. Venus and Rahu. ruin of relatives and insecurity. Lastly the Latta of Rahu falls on the th asterism counted backwards. Now he is in the asterism Mrgaslrsa. its Latta will be on Krttika. Mercurys fall and disaster. Mars utter ruination. Though the general effect of Latta has been given as trouble. Jupiter and Saturn. So the transit of Mercury becomes unfavourable to a person whose natal star is Punarvasu. Mercury. his Latta will fall on Revati. Jupiters death.c th to th six d th to th five e th and th ltf th to th eight Limbs Head Face Hands Belly Genital organ Feet Stars a st star ltb nd to th four c th. Hence it should be inferred that a person whose natal star is Punarvasu is likely to fare ill at this time. The effect of the Suns Latta is loss of ones entire effects. The idea is that if the Sun is now passing through the star Uttara Phalgum. then his Latta would be on Punarvasu. her Latta would be on Magha. In the case of the Moon the backward Latta would fall on the nd star. the Latta will fall on Dhanistha. As Jupiter is now in Mula. Venus quarrel. the Moons great loss. rd h th and th i th and th Effects Sorrow Gain Disaster Plenty of wealth Loss or destruction Fame and position Effects Grief Happiness Travel Loss or destruction Gain Enjoyments Happiness Happiness Death Left hand Belly Head Eyes Back Latta This word Latta means Vedha or affliction. and lastly that of Rahu and Ketu misery. because here the counting is done backwards. In the case of Jupiter the Latta forwardfalls on the th star. As he is now in Purvasadha. th and th ltd th. So if Mercury be now in the star Hasta. To the former group belong the Sun. In the case of Venus it falls on the fifth star counted backwards. as far as transit is concerned. So if Dhanistha happens to be the natal star of a person. Tavuru for Taurus etc. So if the Moon be in Rohini today. nd. yet different effects are given for the different planets producing the Latta. th. If the ascendant is in sidereal Pisces. if the planets are strong in a horoscope they give a reversal effect during their mutual periods. Finally. Again. He asked me if there were situations when venus could become a malefic He also asked me if there is a way of determining the ultimate strength of a planet. It would be interesting to compare charts of AIDS victims who contracted the disease by sexual means as opposed to those who got it through transfusions or similar nonconjugal routes. People do disservice to astrology when they are hung up on dishing out the effects by the position of a planet in a house or in a sign many interpretive astrology programs unfortunately fall in this trap while ignoring the modulating influences of other planets. friendly environment to bring out the best or worst in it. One with a strong but malefic venus would be given to the pleasure of senses to the detriment of ones spiritual progress.. the sign it is in. Having gone through these and other minor mathematical gymnastics do we still achieve the ultimate strength index Life would be simple if we did. The four sources of strength that I first described in and article in Astrological magazine and then in an article of mine published in the NCGR newsletter in .. This method includes the sign strength. taurus the third and so on. aspects etc. th and th houses signs in those houses are malefic. Planets do have natural dispositions and these do predominantly affect their expressions of an influence or effect. The foursource technique that I use gives a fair measure of the strength of a planet. A planet likewise needs to be in a positive. directional.. Nothing could be farther from the truth. diurnal cycles. b One may also calculate the ashtavargajabala which is a point system which takes into account certain positions from the natal placement of planets and is specially useful in transit delineations according to ancient authorities in vedic astrology. This consideration of associating planets is very important. cooperative soldiers. Even the bravest general cannot do much in the battlefield if he is not surrounded by friendly. If the lords of the sign and the star in which venus is placed in the chart are friendly towards venus and are in strong aspect or association with it by means of conjugation or by forming a beneficial yoga combination with it then that venus stands a better chance for fully expressing its effects. is in unfriendly quarters is less likely to express its venom with full vengeance. In the hindu concept. How do we determine a single numerical representative of a planets ultimate strength or total strength A planet essentially has the following strengths a The classical baladetermination which takes into account the placement of the planet. An interesting observation about venus and saturn is that whenever one is going through the period of venus in saturn or vice versa. Venus and Jupiter are usually considered as quotalways beneficquot whereas. the effects would not come to pass in full fury/glory as the case may be. Next we should look at the sign and star dispositors of the planet venus in this case. exaltation and angular strength and by normalizing the individual ranges of strength also take into account the natural strengths of the planets. but if the native is not going to be subjected to the dasa of the planet or of a planet which is placed in the star of the planet. and in Chapter VIII here is what I use. The rulers of the th. but one must take into account the following qualifiers when trying to determine the benefic or malefic effect of a planet Which houses does the planet rule in a given horoscope Here I must urge students to suspend their desire to be mathematically precise and use the whole signasahouse method that I find useful and practical. enhanced or weakened by the planets that it is invariably associated with. the whole sign of Pisces serves as the first house regardless of the rising degree and the others follow aries being the second house. A malefic planet which is weakened by lack of strong associations. the planet might be a benefic or malefic with lots of butressing influences from other planets. retrogression. By extension a weak venus and saturn would bestow a strong effect in their mutual period. If jupiter rules one of those houses. Even the most effective leaders need their ring of supportive and honest counsellors. filtered. malefic does not mean only in a materialistic sense but also a spiritual sense. Many vedic and perhaps other astrologers buy into the idea that any given planet can be either benefic or malefic. this dictum should not be taken verbatim or we would not perform better than those interpretive astrology programs The second question pertains to the issue of planetary strengths. the vargas. Most effects of any given planet that we see are never pure but are modified. th. There still would be bhuktis subperiods of these planets but those would be generally limited or contained by the effects of the planet whose major period dasa one is running at the moment.. .This brief essay addresses a friends questions.. mars and saturn are their polar opposites in always being blamed to be the bad guys. th. A planet is always modified by the company it keeps. I am certain that people who suffered sexscandals had a malefic venus in their charts. th then its sting is reduced a bit but it still remains a malefic for that horoscope. An evil jupiter would make one turn away from listening to good counsel provided by teachers and elders or even incline him/her to black magic and other base procedures. so be it If the planet also rules a benefic house st. th. c We must also not ignore an important source of strength. Divide each sign into equal parts of / degrees . but if it is evenly balanced roughly equally strong on all four counts. What is important. because they would try to judge astrology through the narrow slit of scientific method which works fine for physical things and physical sciences which deals with things that can be measured. Find out in which ninth part each graha falls in the Rasi varga . as always. Many such planets indicate a deficiency during early life or a genetic deficiency not in a medical sense but in terms of childhood opportunities or the family background.A planet that gains high total percent strength on these four counts must indeed be considered strong. so we find that in the Navamsa the lagna is Aries. Sagittarius. A planet in the same sign in the natal and navamsha chart is considered as strong as if it was in its own sign. is not in determining how much strength in quantifiable terms these influences impart but when we are looking at a chart we should make it a habit to include these factors in every analysis so that these do not get ignored and result in inaccurate interpretation. of Jyotish. that would indicate a deficiency in this otherwise strong planet. Capricorn the first /th division starts with the sign the graha is in. Each varga has a particular method of construction based upon the fundemental. There are at least other vargas from another Vedic system of astrology called Jaimini. And after you have included all these into your interpretation would you be accurate always No. or birth chart. really a combination of genes and environment if you want to get technical. For moveable signs Aries. For example. the first /th division start with the th from Scorpio. varga. divides the zodiac into equal portions of degrees each. Virgo. because there must be other minor factors and who knows some major yet unknown ones that would throw the monkey wrench in from time to time. and relates to a specific aspect of life. Cancer. If it is strong in total strength but lacks exaltation strength. To construct the Navamsa chart. the following prescription is used . Astrology deals with all aspects of the human and perhaps other existence and deals with issues larger than the slit of scientific method. Scorpio. It is hard to quantify these sources of strength in hard absolute numbers without a large scale retrospective study but one does develop a feel for the rough extent of strength imparted by these modifying factors. For dual signs Gemini. it would be in the nd /th division. I have seen planets which are in their neecha or debilitation signs in the natal and navamsha charts and still managed to express strongly. Leo. A weak planet fortified by a strong dispositor sign and/or star lord hosting it is stronger than a weak planet with a weak dispositor. degrees is within the first / degrees of Aries. This involves the navamsha chart. if the lagna ascendant is Aries degrees. There are other ways of dividing the zodiac. This analytical synthesis is a vital part of astrological deduction and must not be overlooked. and the other divisions follow in order after that For example. Since Scorpio is a fixed sign. weighed. Caveat Emptor If such a planet is strongly associated with other planets which are strong on all kinds then the childhood deprivation influence would perhaps be overcome. or harmonic charts. Pisces the first /th division starts with the th from sign the graha is in. or Rasi. so it corresponds to the first /th division. I think. then that would be significant. the Navamsa varga is considered the most important varga after the Rasi as it provides insight into the moral and spiritual nature of an individual. For fixed signs Taurus. which corresponds to the sign of Taurus. and the other divisions follow in order after that . Why this should be so is one of those things in vedic astrology which defy rational or logical explanation unless you say that two negatives together make a positive but astrological is after all an empirical science and observations such as this do not lose importance just because they are not explainable. Since Aries is a moveable sign. This underscores the importance of the navamsha chart. After all we could not detect an xray emitting star without developing an xray detecting system. Now suppose Sun is degrees Scorpio. we start with Aries itself. Virgo. Aquarius the first /th division starts with the th from sign the graha is in. and the other divisions follow in order after that . in our strength determination. If the lagna was instead degress Aries. which is Cancer. so tailor your interpretations after synthetically considering all planet influences. so is after and before the end of the th of Scorpio. the results would be accurate enough to keep you going because it would reveal that there is something in astrology after all and it is not mumbo jumbo. The Rasi is the most fundenmental chart in analyzing an individual or event as it reveals the basic tendencies inherent at a particular time. dissected etc. could we Doesnt mean those blimps did not exist way back then Harmonic Charts Vargas In Jyotish The Rasi. Such a planet is called vargottama. Since th from Cancer is Sagittarius. Would you be able to convince the sceptics about the validity of astrology with such an approach Perhaps not. There are vargas defined in the Brihat Hora Shastra one of the basic references of Vedic Astrology of Parasra the founder of Vedic Astrology. we . but if my experience is any index. degrees is in the th /th division / x / and / x /. yet d We must also include the dispositors. and these are represented in the vargas. If the timing of an important event such as starting a partnership is known. Achievements . Vimsamsa Spiritual Progress. then the birth time can be modified to bring a partticular varga chart into agreement with this event. the varga charts change much quicker than the Rasi chart. For Navamsa. This procedure is performed for all the grahas and the lagna to construct the Navamsa varga. it may indicate a lack of success in ones own efforts or loss due to foreign influences. Rectification using nadiamsa is not a particluarly easy task. Bhamsa Strengths/Weaknesses . but it is necessary when accuarate birth times are not available. A simple way to begin using the vargas is to look at the disposition of the lagna ascendant ruler. Chaturthamsa Fortunes. Spiritual knowledge . Subconciousness. Happiness. Chatvarimsamsa Auspicious/Inauspicious effects. Drekkana Siblings. In Drekkana rd harmonic the lagna changes every minutes. Rasi Fundemental chart for basic indications . . Home . The more events that are known. This is not a particularly easy process to go through. or the number of divisions each sign is broken into . Saptamamsa Children. Note that it has the same form as the Rasi chart. Shashtiamsa Finetuning of graha influences The Hora and Nadiamsa are the only divisions that are presented in table. For example. As the birth time is modfified to bring the rasi chart into agreement with ones life history. it is first necessary to predict the past in order to validate the correctness of the birth time. the lagna changes every seconds. An example of a Navamsa chart is shown in the daily chart for the USA . so most Vedic astrologers rely on computer programs to cast all the vargas. Religion . in the Rasi chart the lagna changes sign once every hours. the lagna is Aries and Mars the ruler of Aries is in the th bhava house of loss. Moral and ethical nature . the Navamsa harmonic th provides insights similar to the th bhava. Nadiamsa Moral character. Enmity . The nadiamsa is therefore used to rectify birth times to under one minute. Aksha Vedamsa General indications. Ethics. Good/Bad habits . this is an average. For example. and most jyotishis rely on quotmatching the chart to fit the personquot for determining accurate birth times. Wellbeing. For the Nadiamsa. Position. the lagna changes every minutes. Since the vargas are constructed by dividing signs into a certain number of parts. they can be timeconsuming. Siddhamsa Educational achievements.find that Sun is in Sagittarius in the Navamsa varga. and religious character. foreign associations. if in the Drekkana harmonic rd. Shodasamsa Property. Capacity for devotion. Hora Wealth. The vargas of Parasara and their meaning are listed below the numbers in brackets indicate the harmonic degree. it is still advised that you become famaliar enough with at least the Navamsa varga that you can calculate it by hand in case only the Rasi chart is provided. Higher knowledge . All the other vargas have their own particular methods of construction. How To Use The Varga Charts Vargas which divide signs into or less parts provide insight into the areas of life given by the bhava house which is equal to the number of divisions. ethical. the finiest division of the zodiac /sign or . such as moral. Nadiamsa There is another varga that is not part of the Parasara system. Success through own efforts . on the average. If the indications of the chart and the actual life events do not agree. Creative energy . Trimsamsa Dangers. called Nadiamsa. Conveyances. In order to predict the future. similar to the nd bhava. formats. the more information that is available to determine very accurate birth times. the nadiamsa lagna changes every seconds again. and the lagna advances by minutes of arc for each minute of clock time on the average. on the average. Parents. Livelihood. Misfortune. While none of these calculations are difficult. Another use of the vargas is for birth time rectification. then it is necessary to rectify the birth time to match the birth chart to the individual . Health problems. For example. that divides each sign into equal parts. Nevertheless. The Hora harmonic nd relates to wealth. Emotion . Since each nadiamsa division is minutes of arc. Dwadasamsa karma. Dasamsa Power. total. Heredity . Masculine/Feminine Tendencies . rather than chart. the varga charts will also change. In the odd groups male births are indicated. You know the quarters presided over by the planets. if Taurus. and if Gemini. plus . in the west. in attendance on the expectant mother would depend on the number of planets posited between the Ascendant and the Moon. By dividing by you get one as remainder. This fallc in the third group. Magha or Mula. it is male. Hence the time of birth will have to be suitably modified. If you take gv as the time of birth in Ghatis. It is said that if in the chart the Moon does not aspect the Ascendant. after Sunrise into Vighatis. The remainder will indicate the number of the star of birth counted from Asvini. Acceding to another view. The part of the wick remaining is to be guessed from the part of the sign of Lagna that has not yet risen. I shall give you yet another method Note the Rasi and Navamsa occupied by Mandi as well as by the Moon. th or th from the sign or Navamsa of Mandi or the Moon. Still I have given them because of their scientific character and interest. you get Vighatis. In our example. to fourth. then you will have to declare the direction from the strongest of them. The number of persons standing or waiting outside is equal to the number outside that range. because t the Sun is situated in that Sign. Sagittarius or Pisces. Libra. to second. If the remainder is an even number. If you add this to . This means that the Moon should be in the th house from the Lagna for the father to be at home. If the birth is in the bright fortnight count the remainder from Asvini. squot removed from the initial point of Leo. the childs father must have been away from home at the time of birth. See if the lord of . Take the balance into consideration. The nature of the lamp whether movable or fixed is to be deduced from the nature of the Rasi occupied by the Sun. But the rd star from Mula would be Uttarasadha. However. This total would reveal the number of degrees by which the Lagna is removed from the very commencement of the sign occupied by the Sun. There are some simple rules to find out the sex of the child. by and add to it the number of the Rasi the Lagna represents from Mesa and again add . The Moon is in Kumbha Rasi and Makara Navamsa. you get a balance of which gives us the star of birth exactly. These details may not be needed now in view of the existence of maternity homes and electric lights. Now the Lagna of birth will have some connection with this Rasi. Suppose there are many planets in Kendras. Then / and a remainder of . In our example Mandi is in Makara in sign and Leo in Amsa. whichever is stronger of the two. Leave off the Vighatis. Multiply this by and divide the product by . in the north. In case the Navamsa is stronger. The women or obstetricians etc. which being an odd number indicates female birth. But actually our Lagnasphuta is quot i. Now you may have a remainder upto . I advise you not to take this Yoga too literally. then you will have to give the direction indicated by that sign and not by tne LagnaRasi. into Vighatis. . From the Lagna of birth you can find out the direction of the lyinginchamber in the house. If the Ascendant be Aries. the Lagna or its Navamsa. the Lagna may be trine to the lord of the sign or Amsa of the Moon or Mandi. . you get a remainder of which gives the required star Satabhisak.e.e.RECTIFICATION OF BIRTH TIME I shall now tell you some methods by which you can rectify the noted time of birth. If you apply this rule to our example horoscope. Divide by . One of the methods is the following Convert the time of birth in Ghatis etc. So according to this the correct time of birth should be Ghatis and Vighatis after Sunrise. from to first group. The quantity of oil in the lamp will correspond to the portion of the sign yet to be covered by the Moon in the particular Rasi occupied by her. According to this rule the cusp of the first house or Lagna must be farther from the beginning of Leo. Yet another method is this Multiply the time of birth in ghatis by . in the south.e. What you have to do with the remainder is this have five groups of . Another method is to multiply the Istaghati by and to add to it the number of Rasis alone in the Lagnasphuta. fixed or dual. This is not correct. In this case there are no Vighatis. you get . and if in the dark fortnight. The planet that occupies a Kendra position in the birth chart gives the direction. the chamber would be in the eastern portion of the house. Here the Lagna is actually in the th house from the Moon. I shall tell you another interesting point in this context. is stronger. But if you take . In this case too you have to be doubly careful before pronouncing judgment. Virgo. in benefic house and has the aspect of and association with benefics. and to fifth. Take our example. have to warn you against depending solely on them. . Scorpio or Aquarius. Divide this sum by . Convert as before the Istaghatis etc. the degrees of both being exactly the same i. What do you mean by the Navamsa being stronger See if that particular sign whose name the Amsa bears is well aspected or occupied and also see if its lord is strong. or according as the Lagna is movable. ghatis. which is the product you get by multiplying the Istaghati by . You will get a remainder of . count from Citra. That star should be the natal star or one of its trines. i. However. It was the th day of Simha month. it is female. if Leo or Capricorn. this will help us in locating the Ascendant broadly. Divide this by . Before making any pronouncement you will have to see which of the two viz. to third. But the latter is stronger. llth. Cancer. Divide the result by . You can similarly find out the direction which the lyinginchamber faces. We must get Satabhisak. So the child must be male. . The Lagna may be the th. Add to this the particular date of the solar month. and if odd. Another method is to multiply the ghatis etc. In the given example this rule does not hold good. Saturn and rahu are airy. when the Moon does not aspect the Lagna. It exalts in aries. Let us look at the very interesting and meaningful interaction that goes on between the triplicities and quadruplicities in a sign and the various planets and lights. for instance. is different from mutable water pisces and its indecision to keep flowing or to crystallize. One way of looking at it would be to consider a creative th aspect of astrology as it applies to actual practice th. to my way of thinking is irrevocably something that is related to childhood or an attitude that is childlike Often. TRIPLICITIES AND QUADRUPLICITIES This issue of The Ascendant is about the fifth and sixth houses. rather than in the sequential form preferred by mercury virgo and venus libra. intellectual. the planetary strengths. It is too cold and takes its energy away. The icy image of fixed water scorpio is different from that of flowing. mouth. Taurus also represents fixed earth and one of the most magical deeds of water is witnessed when it works inside the fixed earth and help plants grow. scorpio and aquarius Mutable or common signs . meticulous detailoriented.gemini. Is it any wonder that it feels at home in the movable water that cancer represents Is it any surprise that it is most uncomfortable in its frozen state that is represented by scorpio where the lifeforces and flexibility and mobility of moon are lost due to the fixedwater situation. That. all attributes of moon Sun. mars and jupiter are fiery. which is movable. mutual relationships between the dasha and bhukti lords etc. sagittarius and pisces The quadruplicities or elements are Fire . Moon represents the mother. Leo the fixed fire and representative of generation and children provides sun with a great place to call home. nurturing.taurus. taking in information as digital chunks or packets. being airy and earthy Water . movable water cancer and its free flowing emotions. the solar intelligence works more in fits and spurts. Taurus represents the second house of the zodiac and is related with eyes. in his own village or on his way home respectively. Sun. venus and ketu are watery. Moon. the father. In the above condition i. the father is in another village.cancer. Some people consider mercury to be mixed. libra and aquarius. if the Sun is posited in the th or th house. nonemotional environment of virgo mutable earth sympathetic . finds the analytical. the pinnacle of performance that represents growth. cancer. And libra is where the mighty sun hits the dust debilitation Mercury. Let us examine the moon for instance. The exaltation of moon in taurus cannot be accidental. intellectual environment of libra is not very comfortable for the intuitive. you can say the father was at home. We all learn about the elemental qualities of signs and how each sign could have the attributes that are known as the triplicities and quadruplicities. I find myself returning for inspiration to some basic concepts that we all learn in our early student days that sometimes do not get a lot of attention when practicing what we learned.the th house is in the visible hemispheresix signs counted backwards from the Lagnaand in a fixed Rasi or Amsa and has some sort of connection or aspect on the Lagna or its lord and the Moon or the lord of its Rasi. Truly. scorpio and pisces. later on. Most didactic materials on dasha remember the vedic system of timing that uses a unique lunar progression technique effects generally approach the subject by considering and discussing the rulership of houses. The persnickety. making it more flexible. If these conditions are satisfied. willing to move forward. A libra organization would make the solar individual very fidgety and would soon lead to a reduction in his efficiency.taurus. to be a part of this reality or to dwell in the beyond Though seemingly a bit imaginative.aries. Creativity. growth and eyes. such an approach could lead to interesting insights. leo and sagittarius. Fiery and cruel planets such as sun and mars always need challenges. virgo and capricorn. nurturing and nutrition. Mercury is earthy. virgo. Earth . eating nurturing begins there.aries. Air . libra and capricorn Fixed signs . rigid desk job and watch them get indolent and wither away The airy mobility of libra however is not a very welcome environment for sun. Place them in an unproductive. To recapitulate. Though brilliant.e. Sun really shines in higher echelon government positions where the broad picture and overall efficiency matters more as opposed to the libran environment of law. on the other hand is hot and relatively rigid and central. Sometimes jupiter is considered to represent ether akasha. a movable fire that is conducive to suns fire and adds motion to it. the triplicities are Cardinal or movable signs . One aspect that is generally not discussed is the triplicity and quadruplicity of the sign in which the indicator planets are. fixed or dual sign.gemini. This is also true for individuals with these planets prominent in their horoscopes. quotbigpicture seekingquot mind of sun. when astrology tends to look too much cookbookish. unchallenging. leo. in turn. It is a watery and mobile planet. in order to grow. constrictive. but for that it has to fix its range and decide upon its priorities so that it can relegate itself to enjoying the pleasures and luxuries of life and living. Perhaps to aid in its inherent strife for perfection. open and high. wise. where it gets exalted. which represents the highest and most selfless form of love that is possible. capricorn and aquarius are so close. No wonder. The mysterious sign entices and seduces the explorer and the adventurer in mars as the emotional nature of the sign magnifies the passion in mars. As the predictability of the pragmatic earth tries to harness the indomitable spirit of mars. Astrology in some respects takes after the nature of mercury. too pushy. the uncouth. it seems strange that the fixed icy water of scorpio should even be considered as home by mars. beautiful yet ordered environment of libra with its venusian warmth. Venus can get earthy and basic as in taurus. too disordered and too fiery. Mercury would love to give advice without getting its hands dirty. on the other hand. cold. And they are pursuing too intensely whatever they are after without even noticing or caring about the peripheral things or opinions harbored by others. the expansive planet. Its discriminative and judgmental skills need the mutability of sagittarius and pisces to exercise those. Jupiter on the other hand is bright. dry and hot. closedness. is happy in pisces. ignorance. trying to delve in the future through a set of intellectual approaches consisting of rules and procedures. aloofness. the movable fire which allows mars to express its initiative and leadership fully. saturn is so starkly inimical to sun. it needs to experience other emotions and pisces provides that opportunity. The slow manda or slow is a sanskrit term for saturn saturn can do without distances and if it must it would rather have a movable sign with the qualities of earth. where familiarity and a certain degree of order in the surroundings is actively resorted to in order to bring about harmony. the movable nature of capricorn allows the warlord just enough room to move. It calls it its own home as well as its sign of exaltation. Saturn. Its ways are more calculated. Saturn is very opposite to jupiter in many respects including its predilection for darkness. the slow and steady jupiter needs some polarity in its life. on the other hand is a psychic Venus. The opposite sign of aries debilitates saturn. ethereal vibrations and manifestations of global love. as if trying to melt the ice that scorpio fixed water is. wise and ponderous by nature. Pisces too is mutable. Saturn cannot handle the openness of aries. and move it sure does in capricorn The emotional movable water of cancer. but it is too fast and too clingy. The fiery and aggressive mars also has an interesting story to tell The warrior really shines when it must face the confining influence of saturn in capricorn. no wonder jupiter is left weak and resourceless in capricorn. inapparent Saturn disintegrates in warmth. The critical and detailloving qualities of libra bring out that part of the nature of venus where an attention to details is acceptable in order to beautify a situation. Virgo is too earthy. Venus needs to feel the security of being able to turn off the switch and the quotplayfulpolar reversalquot during an intense emotional experience is just not possible in cancer. narrow outlook. That is not possible in pisces which needs friends that do not mind getting a bit more involved. resilience. Horoscopes with sun and saturn conjunct almost invariably show an intense lovehate relationship between the father and the nativity. the movable water.and stimulating as polar issues can be examined to hearts content in the earthy and comfortable environment that Hermes loves. too aggressive for the shy and indolent saturn. Next we arrive at jupiter. The ethereal expansiveness of jupiter is cramped in capricorn. but extremely emotionseeped for mercury to feel comfortable in. its own sign. The pinnacle of expansion is attained by jupiter in cancer. depth. Its anger sometimes turns inwards as it keeps looking for release with none in sight externally and might even resort to drugs etc. makes mars too whiny as it gets soft and too preoccupied by the scars rather than the battle itself and finds its debility and a negative expression of all its sterling qualities of strength. It is after all the illegitimate son of sun who banished him into darkness so that he may not tarnish his fathers name. a quotno funquot situation and the planet is debilitated there. like in a cozy study or library. At first glance. Pisces. Cancer does that too. sometimes gives the impression of coldness. its sign of debility. courage. Though venus represents the emotion of love. The mutability of the sign provides it with enough variety. ready for living and projective. expansive. its battling instincts expressed as innovative attempts and pursuits. eccentric recluse needs the harmonious. challenge and contrast to make it want to stay and the emotionality of the watery influence suits its intrinsic watery nature perfectly. Jupiter gives out energy. Venus finds the movable airy influence of libra conducive for the expressions of its higher. inherent immobility . It is easy to see mars flourish in aries. The mutability of earthy virgo confuses venus and it ends up enjoying neither its higher nor its lower manifestations. almost reaching into the spiritual plane. It is no wonder that the two houses of saturn. saturn absorbs those. in contrast to mercury. The internalization of the energies of mars. limiting and absorptive tendencies. But this is another situation where the heat and mobility of mars is challenged. restrictive traditions. its sign of exaltation. optimism. and airy intellectuality to bring the best out of saturn without aggravating it. It is too brash. leading to the mistaken outwardly impression of a lack of passion or interest in the scorpio. too linear. tackling things slowly but expertly. deathly morbid. loveless. limitless and freeing. the ability to love and care for as a parent. even disinterest as the mars in scorpio concentrates its energies inwards. The prolonged stickiness of emotionality proves too binding for the flitting mercury that is dying to move on to newer issues. too practical. too boring. broadminded. Saturn does not like contrasts and it is surprising that to call its home. and devoid of malefic influences and aspects. we see the link between actions and courage to carry those out and the building up of future karma . the indications of the th house are adversely affected and loss incurred due to ones wrong decisions. as the latter is from the first house. an imbalance arises. or more realistically it may be held as a law that one invokes with total selfchoice leading to selfimposed challenges that ultimately lead to ones growth as the consequence. one must take into account these very basic traits of a sign to understand what makes the two signs ruled by the same planet different and why planets behave in a certain way in a sign. A significant principle of vedic astrology that must always be kept in view is the examination of the house that is as far removed from the house under study. namely movable earth and fixed air Perhaps this indicates the need for saturn and nativities ruled by it to get beyond limitations and to embrace the opposite view for personal salvation. bringing a concept to its concrete applied form. Since the fifth house is the ninth house from the ninth. brusquely as an oversimplistic quoteye for an eyequot law. well placed and well associated with regards to the ascendant and its lord. in periods of the lord of ninth or of associated planets. Little wonder that the th house often indicates ones fortune or luck. In writing this article for this issue that addresses these two houses of the quotuniversal or archetypal horoscopequot. Obviously. the fruits would be harvested in this lifetime. good or bad. the fifth house rules over karmic investments. Ones father figure. it chooses two signs which represent maximum contrast. One meets with ones spiritual and other significant guides during the periods of planets that are in the stars of the lord of ninth. higher education. sagittarius. prosperity and joy to the nativity. I feel as if I have gained a better understanding of the soul of the signs and this would desirably affect how I apply my knowledge when I am delineating a chart. the three trinal houses. Should any of these be unduly weak. the nativity can be expected to lead a happy and even a charmed life. The ninth lord situated in the eighth house with the lord of the first house indicates selfimposed obstacles which can subject one to confining situations of a physical or mental nature and even major reversal of fortunes in life. in a time scale that stretches across lifetimes. the stronger a link is between the th and the st. the th indicates communication with higher life forms and spirits. it is easy to understand how one can make ones luck. A linking of the attributes of the fifth and the sixth. it would always be a secondary house to be studied when ones fortune and luck are being studied. The pain of climbing steep hills is often rewarded by the heavenly view from the top In jyotish. Challenges. . whereas. Karma can be brushed aside. Such a link is a powerful tool that indicates some of the specific tasks and lessons that . The creation of luck for future lifetimes is. dripping with fatalism. on the other hand.with enormous potential for growth as soil has. The ninth house. Trines are benefic houses. in friendly asterisms. the ninth is the fifth from the fifth house and thus becomes a secondary indicator of the strength and associations of the fifth house. teacher guru. LINKING THE TRINES The very mention of vedic astrology or jyotish brings to mind the major tenet of hinduism the religiocultural climate in which vedic astrology emerged and grew. the sign ruled by jupiter is in the th house while gemini ruled by mercury is in the rd. Dasa periods of the th lord or related planets increase ones spiritual inclination and the inner communication generally improves. Both leo and virgo represent illumination. the former of the soul and the latter of the mind. indicates the karma that has already ripened and. or . the concept of Karma. the more emphasis and significance there would be of the experiencing of the issues pertaining to the th house in the persons life. imparting strength. a regal combination rajayoga ensues. With the first house indicating the nativity or self. When their lords conjoin with the lords of the angular houses . The th being a house of loss. the first. deeds that can be done now to improve ones spiritual lot in the future times. It is of interest to note that in the universal aries ascending horoscope. The fifth is third from the third house and thereby. Should the ninth house ruler be strong. This is because not only is the combination in a malefic house th. Psychics. aptly designated to the fifth which is the primary house of creativity and creation The fifth is the house that describes the optimum map of approaches and actions to be taken during this lifetime. As is true for the indications of any other house. spiritual growth. higher communication are some of the other things that can be examined from the th house. Since we are harvesting what we sowed once. therefore. The association could result from either being aspected by the planets or by being in their signs or stars see earlier articles for details. th or th houses or if the lord of the th is placed in one of these malefic houses. but also it is in a house that is th from the th house. obstacles and loss are indicated if the ninth lord is associated with the planets ruling the th. the fifth and the ninth depict the tripod on which rests ones sense of worth and fulfilment in this lifetime. long travels. Similarly. channels and others who communicate with the spirit world function better and more reliably if their th house is fortified. The rd and gemini and mercury rules over communications of the usual and normal kind. For example. ashtakavarga is a very powerful system that holds within it many easy to use predictive tools. In the Brihat Parasara Hora Shastra. To make this more concrete. Now take the bhava occupied by Moon and place a mark in the rd. These divisions sometimes cover only one rasi. . That quotsomethingquot can be size. as their meanings are somewhat ambigious. . we will discuss the graha balas first. some of which are mutually exclusive. The midpoint of a bhava is treated as if it were a graha. The ninth house is a major influence that indicates whether our dreams will ever become real The Graha And Bhava Balas amp astakavarga A science must have a set of metrics. Bhavadipati the word adipati means ruler. For example. Despite this negative commentary. and th bhavas from the bhava occupied by Sun. the resulting sum is called the ashtakavarga of Sun. . rahu and Ketu do not. When all the marks have been placed. Taking Sun as the reference point. Bhava Drishti this is the aspectual strength drishti means aspect. add them up to obtain the ashtakavarga of Moon. Since the bhava balas depend on the graha balas. Jyotish has many metrics which measure the strength of a celestial body or region of space as in a house. or the odds of an event occuring. Jyotish provides a way to quantify this strength for both grahas and bhavas. . and hides the true meaning of this word. th. and the combined ashtakavarga of the seven primary grahas. From lagna. we add up the marks in each bhava. Again. we can speak of the ashtakavarga of each graha and lagna individually. lets consider the ashtakavarga of Sun. place marks in the rd. and this is the strength a bhava acquires by virtue of the graha that rules it . The hypertext reference goes into the meaning of quotgrahaquot in more detail. . The information below is taken from Bhava Balas There are types of bhava balas. Please note the word graha which is often taken as the Sanskrit term for planet. as measured by a probability. One of the most comprehensive systems is referred to as quotThe Graha And Bhava Balasquot. ashtakavarga is described as a calculational method for those dull minds currently living in the dark Kali Yuga world age. certain bhavas benefit. A bhava is considered strong if the total number of shastiamsas exceeds . as measured by pounds. After going through this procedure for each graha lagna. Nru human. . and th bhavas. th. The Sanskrit word for strength is bala. the basic reference for Vedic Astrology based upon Maharishi Parasara the ancient sage who founded Vedic Astrology. For each of the seven grahas and lagna there is a set of bhavas from which a mark is to be placed. Note that in the ashtakavarga of Sun. Nrurasyadi the rasis are divided into categories.one faces in the current lifetime. the bhavas marked from lagna are different than those in the ashtakavarga of Moon. and zero strength in the lagna. and from there. th. th. some of which are abbreviated versions of larger systems. Chatushpada footed. although it also finds use in natal chart interpretation as well. Details Ashtaka means . . This commentary also suggests there is a deeper understanding upon which ashtakavarga is based that perhaps holds even more profound knowledge. th. There are many such metric systems in Jyotish. The basic principle is that from each grahas bhava. Jalachara aquatic. falling down and scraping your knee might be considered undesirable. For the ashtakavarga of Moon. or measures. . The strength given for the bhava balas is the shastiamsa/. Now take the Suns bhava and place a mark in bhavas . . and Kitaka insect. and sometimes include halves of rasis. This system is described below. For example. so we speak of the graha and bhava balas. The total bhava balas is the sum of the above balas. we take bhavas . each graha and lagna has its own set of special bhavas. There are many ways a graha and a house bhava can be strengthened or weakened. . we again start with the lagna and place marks in the rd. or receive strength. Although it is tempting to do so. Sun . we will avoid judgemental terms such as good/bad or benefic/malefic. . as measured by meters. but not so if you found a gold coin as you were getting up. Each category has a certain preferred direction at which it is most powerful. There are many types of ashtakavarga. and refers to the primary grahas lagna which contribute to the ashtakavarga calculations. which allow a judgement of how large quotsomethingquot is. Nru rasis have maximum strength when in the th house. and th bhavas from there. Ashtakavarga Overview Ashtakavarga is a system for assigning strength to grahas and bhavas houses for use in transit gochara analysis. . . th. th.Saturn and lagna ascendant participate in this system. and drishti values the total drishti of all the bhavas on a given bhava is calculated. th. and and place a mark in each of these bhavas. This translation is very simplistic. weight. Sarva Ashtakavarga Sarva means sum or total. A controversy exists as whether or not to add the contribution of the ashtakavarga of lagna. Sun Moon In some systems. Since Sun is a malefic . more than is strong. Consider the natal chart show below. Refering to the ashtakavarga of Sun. the sum of the sarva ashtakavargas over all bhavas is . Uses Of Ashtakavarga One of the main uses of ashtakavarga is in transit analysis. we see that there is only bindu in this bhava. Generally.Where these numbers come from or what this system is based on is not generally known. with each chart sontaining the total nuber of marks. Taking the values from the above example. one will be left with seven ashtakavrga charts. an ashtakavarga chart for lagna is also prepared. This means that Suns influence during its transit of Leo will be weak. This is generally not done in keeping with Parasara. and is not used by most jyotishis we know. Excluding the ashtakavarga of lagna. Rah Lag Moo Sun Natal Ven Chart Sat Mer Jup Ket Mar Suppose that Sun is currently transiting the th bhava of Leo. called bindus. Sun transiting the th bhava may indicate problems at home. and sarva ashtakavarga is the value arrived at in each bhava by adding the contributions from each graha. there are differing opinions on this matter. less than bindus is weak. When all is said and done. It is probably fair to say that this is a simplification of a deeper level of knowledge. in each bhava. Partial Sarva . Some examples are shown below in the South Indian chart format. but in this case the influence is not as pronounced as the astkavarga of Sun in this bhava is only bindu. the partial sarva ashtakavarga Sun Moon only is shown below. Nevertheless. Grahas in signs where the sarva is between and inclusive have moderate effect . and while judging planetary effects should take into account the strengths of the planets. If the sarva is weak but the ashtakavarga of the graha of the sign it occupies is large or above. harmonic divisional strengths and those due to occupancy of benefic and friendly or otherwise houses. then its effect on the sign will be felt. directional. the actual sarva adds up the contributions for all the grahas Sun . on the other hand. and what follows is a less than satisfying answer this is one way of saying that the issue needs more research. might enable one to win the jackpot. actually at a certain degree of the sign Table I. This quotpartialquot sarva calculation is used here for illustrative purposes only. Grahas in signs where the sarva is below have very little effect . This method. For the sake of convenience. the tables include only the luminaries and the five classical planets. If one is weak and the other strong.Saturn. Ashtakavarga is. I have arbitrarily assigned a range of units of strength that can be attained by a planet on each of the four parameters. Some general guidelines about using the sarva ashtakavarga are . you will develop a good quotfeelquot for their use. The sarva ashtakavarga is a very simple and useful tool for transit analysis. due to the interrelated nature of the four sources of strength. one could reduce the chore considerably and yet get reasonably accurate estimates of planetary strengths by using the tables in this article. In addition. diurnal. the sum of these four sources of strength for a planet. depending on the size of the graha ashtakavarga and sarva values. This enables one to fathom the qualitative nature of planetary effects. therefore. However. How does ashtakavarga relate to the graha and bhava balas . therefore. Take the above as guidelines. Since vedic astrology does not take the transsaturnine planets into account. The graha and bhava balas. Grahas in signs where the sarva exceeds have a strong effect Note that if a graha has moderate to strong effect on the sign it is in. Theoretically speaking. different planets attain minimas and maximas of values other than or . A strong jupiter. etc. These include. . then the effect is large. which are considered very important in vedic astrlogy. They are debilitated in the opposite sign same degree. The ashtakavarga system is well documented in terms of the method of calculation. and therefore extensions of their meanings to present day socieities are even less well understood. PLANETARY STRENGTH A MODIFIED APPROACH The process of judging a horoscope primarily involves an analytical assessment and synthesis of the qualities or attributes of the planets with those of the signs and houses. Vedic texts attribute many sources of strength to planets. Ashtakavarga And The Graha And Bhava Balas Ashtakavarga is a system for determining the strength of bhavas that is used mostly for transit analysis. increasing linearly in strength from the point of debility to the point of exaltation. then the effect is weak. the natural. As you interpret more charts and see for yourself how the ashtakavarga correlates with life events. The lunar nodes. while if weak it might bring in only a hundred dollar win. A brief description of the four determinants of planetary strength follows Exaltation strength Table II Planets attain exaltation or maximum power in certain signs. The other two sources of strength depend on the house in which the planet is placed. rather than as absolute rules. A highly benefic combination might exist in a horoscope but if the planets involved are weak. Two of these are based on the sign occupied by the planet and its relationship with its sign dispositor the planet ruling the sign occupied by it. This also means that very little work has been done in this area. One must not stop here. If both are large. Four sources of strength are of great importance. could lie between and . While the exact calculation of each of these strengths for all planets is tedious. for instance. Table II provides a readyreckoner for determining the exaltation strength of a planet based on its location in a sidereal sign ignoring the degree positions for the sake of convenience. If both the ashtakavarga of the graha and the sarva are small. represent the lord of the sign they are in and are always strong. are subject to a number of controversies in terms of how some of the balas are calculated. as they are measures of strength as well This is a very interesting question. therefore. as are the effects on transits. This reflects their natural or intrinsic strength. then the effects will be barely perceptible. this it also affects the signs it aspects. the quotsaferquot system to use as it has been more extensively tested and is better understood. really takes into account five sources of strength. In vedic astrology the determination of planetary strength is of vital importance while determining the intensity of effects during the vimshottari planetary periods and in judging the numerous planetary combinations or yogas. retrogressional. the graha can still have a strong influence on the sign. there is very little documentation on how each bala is used in predictive analysis. Table VI is used to convert these units into percentage values for uniformity of comparison. I realize that this seemingly simplistic approach might arouse a lot of discontentment and resistance from those who routinely use one of the several mathematically precise house systems. with certain areas degrees of the even sign in the case of mercury virgo and the odd signs in the case of venus. Angular strength. strong and is very strong. therefore tropical longitudes must be converted to sidereal values. Directional strength. since mercury is not in its own or moolatrikona sign. rd. Associational strength.. A planet which scores evenly on all four counts is more balanced. Table I enumerates the natural relationships of planets. with cancer as the third house and so on. Combining the natural and temporal relationships we come across one of the six following situations NATURAL TEMPORAL RESULTANT Friend Friend Very friendly Neutral Friend Friendly Friend Enemy Neutral Enemy Friend Neutral Neutral Enemy Inimical Enemy Enemy Very inimical Table V allows one to calculate the associational strength of a planet. Mars being in the rd sign from mercury is temporally friendly to it. For the correction is . sec min d m. then we have to consider its relationship with the sign dispositor. let us look at an example Ascendant Scorpio Mercury Scorpio Mars Capricorn Let us determine the strength of mercury which is in the first house sign. those with strength are weak. Associational strength Table V This strength considers the relationship of a planet with the lord of the sign dispositor it happens to be placed in a horoscope. From Table I. we get a value of . jupiter and saturn. A planet which scores highly on three sources of strength but is weak in any one source would appear to be very strong but has weak spots which must be considered while examining its role in a nativity. Angular or kendra strength Table IV Planets are strongest in the angles signs representing the st. This inherent relationship is based on the rulership of the dispositor from the moolatrikona of the planet. it is temporally friendly. we see that mars is naturally neutral to mercury. Planets are strong in certain directions houses and weak in the opposite houses. we have to determine its relationship with mars ruler of scorpio.. again while using the whole signhouse system. To illustrate the method of strength determination. Exaltation strength. being special and called moolatrikona. Mercury is therefore in a friendly neutral . In the vedic system each of the planets rules over signs. th. the entire gemini must be taken as the second house. th. weaker in succedent houses and weakest in cadent houses. th or th sign from the planet. Moolatrikona areas for sun and moon are in leo and cancer respectively Table I. Planets are very strong in their moolatrikona areas. Planetary strength quantifies the force of expression and does not alter the inherent qualitative nature benefic/malefic of the planet. these four sources of strength are added and the corresponding percent strength is read from Table VI. represents fair strength. Vedic astrology is based on the sidereal precessioncorrected zodiac. This quantity must be Subtracted from all tropical longitudes and then the planetary strengths could be determined using the sidereal longitudes. Finally. otherwise it is inimical. Eg.Directional strength Table III The houses in a horoscope represent certain directions ascendanteast.YEAR OF BIRTHx . th. Although one can experiment with different house systems. The other sign ruled by them and the nonmoolatrikona area of the moolatrikona sign are considered their own houses and planets are strong there. A planet inherently could be friendly. If ascendant is in taurus. from Table IV. hence timedependent of the planets is considered. from Table II. from Table III. neutral or inimical to another planet. If the dispositor is in the nd. Planets acquiring of strength are very weak. An easy procedure for determining the precessional quantity follows PRECESSIONAL CORRECTION IN SECS. we get a value of . th and th houses. but we must not lose sight of the fact that we are dealing with a system of astrology having a very different modusoperandi and symbolic basis from that of the western systems of astrology. Next. Should a planet not be in its own sign or moolatrikona. the temporal relationship varying from horoscope to horoscope. mars. the method was classically recommended for use with the whole signhouse system. seventh housewest. etc. This source of strength can be calculated from Table IV. we get a value of . SA.VE Moon MO Can Tau d Can d SU.MO.Vir Vir d Vir d SU.th.JU MO JupiterJU Sag.friend planets sign.Pis Can d Sag d SU.SU SA.DIRECTIONAL STRENGTH PLANET IN I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII SUN/MARS VENUS/MOON MERCURY/JUPITER SATURN CONSIDER THE WHOLE SIGN AS A HOUSE TABLE IV PLANETARY STRENGTH .rd.Lib Pis d Lib d ME.MA.VE Venus VE Tau.EXALTATION STRENGTH PLANET IN ARI TAU GEM CAN LEO VIR LIB SCO SAG CAP AQU PIS SUN MOON MERCURY VENUS MARS JUPITER SATURN TABLE III PLANETARY STRENGTH . TABLE II PLANETARY STRENGTH .ME MA.MA Temporary friends .VE None MarsMA Ari.VE ME MercuryME Gem. TABLE I PLANETARY DATA Planet Owns Exalted Moolatrikona Friend Neutral Enemy Sun SU Leo Ari d Leo d MO.VE SA.SA MA.Sco Cap d Ari d JU. this gives us a value of .JU.Aqu Lib d Aqu d VE.SU Saturn SA Cap.ASSOCIATIONAL STRENGTH PLANET IN SIGN OF STRENGTH Moolatrikona Own House Very friendly Friendly Neutral Inimical Very inimical For determining moolatrikona and other relationships.MA. .MO.ANGULAR STRENGTH PLANET IN HOUSES CONSIDER WHOLE SIGN STRENGTH CONSIDER THE ENTIRE SIGN AS ONE HOUSE I IV VII X II V VIII XI III VI IX XII TABLE V PLANETARY STRENGTH .MO. The total strength of mercury can be determined by adding the four values.planets placed in nd.th.ME JU SU. we see that this represents a value of strength for mercury. see Table I.MA SA ME.th and th sign from a planet. TABLE VI . From Table VI. From Table V.JU MO.JU ME SA. . . . . . . or publish your results so others can benefit from your work. . This is not a totally satisfying answer as ashtakavarga can also be used for natal interpretation. . . . It therefore represents the birth time of the question. . you run a chart for your location not that of the querant and analyze the question based upon that chart. Whichever viewpoint you subscribe to. . . . . or even the primary tool in some circumstances. if the th exceeds the th. and the balas for natal analysis. . is somewhat artificial. given an accurate enough birth time. . and regard astrology as indicating the most probable events. A prasna chart is the natal chart cast for the time a question is asked. . which represents gains. This indication is supported by the rashi sign which corresponds . The bottom line is that more research is needed in both areas. lts either informally to other jyotishis. it is theoretically possible. . . . As discussed in the article on dashas a few minutes error in the birth time can change the timing of events by days or months. . to answer any question about ones life. . . . Therefore. . the key point is having an accurate birth time. respectively. . . . . . a general rule is. someone calls you on the phone and asks your advice about buying some stock. . Noting the time. . ruler of Dhanus in the th bhava house. if the sarva of the th bhava exceeds that of the th bhava. . A second answer to the question of how to use ashtakavarga and the balas is to use ashtakavarga for transit analysis. For example. One such technique is called Prasna.CUMULATIVE PLANETARY PERCENT STRENGTH ADD THE FOUR VALUES OF STRENGTH FOR EACH PLANET TOTAL UNITS JUPITER SUN MOON MARS OF STRENGTH SATURN MERCURY VENUS . the separation between ashtakavarga and the balas as separate transit and natal tools. If the chart showed a Dhanus Sagittarius lagna ascendant with Guru Jupiter. depending on the size of the error and the dasha period at birth. . auxillary methods have been developed to aid the jyotishi when birth times are not well known. . . . . . Prasna The Birth Of A Question According to some jyotishis. . . . In this case astrology provides levels of confidence but not absolute predictions. . . . . There are a number of rules that relate ashtakavarga to financial status and longevity. . . . . . . Others reject this deterministic viewpoint. . but especially in the graha and bhava balas. For this reason. . a jyotishi may acquire a talent in one of these auxillary methods to the point where it becomes a primary. . . . . rather than being able to predict with absolute certainty which event will occur. . so to exclude using this system for natal analysis is to throw away a very valuable tool. In addition. . . . then overall debt is indicated. . . then overall financial gains are indicated. you might be inclined to recommend the stock. Many jyotishis apply these methods even when the birth time is accurate in order to confirm the indications from the natal chart. . For example. . . . . . . If classical wisdom can be relied upon. whereas. equal house division and Sripatis system which is identical to the quadranttrisecting method after Porphyrii. it is an indication that human conciousness is not just a local phenomena confined to individual people. It supports unique systems of lunar progression and transits. one for the time of posting of the quotunposedquot question querists coordinates and the other one for the time and place when the email was read and analysed by the astrologer. the asterism that the moon is in at the time of asking of the question and the ascendant rising at . one of the systems of astrology practiced in India. Have a ball doing that folks Horary astrology was given a major boost some decades ago by an Indian astrologer named Krishnamurthy who devised a unique system based on the use of several interesting indicators such as planets ruling the weekday. it would be taken as an indication to buy. The moment of formation of the question in the querists mind is similar to conception. Some might argue that the time when the querry was posted was the moment when the person was thinking intently about the issues involved and perhaps a chart drawn for that moment might better reflect the outcome of the querry. Parashari. which is Kanya Virgo. misrecorded or unavailable or forgotten birthdates in countries where birth certificates are not issued or required. if you are in New York and you get a call from Bombay. In order for prasna to work. We have heard that focussing too much on prasna adversely affects ones ability to analyze natal charts. if a dollar bill happened to blow by at the time of analysis. Repeating the exercise for say a dozen times or more would hopefully give an estimate of which epoch works better. One way to test this would be through what is known as quotmooka prushnaquot or quotunverbalized questionsquot The client lets the astrologer know that there is a question and the astrologer figures out what it is about A very interesting and stress. Here are some key points to keep in mind when doing a prasna chart The chart is cast for the local time and location of the jyotishi. An experienced prasna jyotishi will note the direction the querant comes from and any other noteable occurances. an earth or accumulation rashi. but is a distributed phenomena as well. When possible. As usual. the chart is cast for the local time and location of New York. when the querant appears in person. such as the use of the sidereal zodiac divided into signs and asterismal divisions or lunar mansions. need not make us throw up our hands in despair. as a person would somehow know it was the right time to ask a question and get an answer from Jyotish. In situations like these. Stated another way. HORARY ASTROLOGY AND KRISHNAMURTHI PADDHATI KP Inaccurate or uncertain birthtimes. In the above example of buying stock. rather than local a phenomena. but have no evidence to support or reject this claim. also in the case of very old people or in the case of celebrity horoscopes and situations where a birth time is hard to decide upon lost objects etc. the time at which the astrologer reads a horary querry in an email or message on an online service would probably be a better epoch for drawing the horary chart. attributed to the Aryans and their descendents. its physical manifestation in the form of a spoken or written question is akin to the quotmoment of birthquot By that token. A plethora of options and several methods for casting and delineating horary charts exist in the various flavors of astrology that are available around the globe. The rising degree represents the housemid and the three popular house systems used are entire sign as house. If Guru were instead in Vrischika Scorpio or the th bhava of loss. not the querant. we can use horary charts. you might be inclined to advise aganist investing at that time. and techniques for measuring strengths of planets etc. For example. aspects and the rest of the grahas need to be considered to get a complete picture. with all the background noises and other distractions. often analyze the chart outside. It recommends using a chart drawn for the moment when the querist client approaches and poses the question to the astrologer or when the question is received by the latter. The system relies heavily on planetary associations and combinations known as yogas. We are told that Indian jyotishis will. Conciuosness would thererfore be seen as a shared. These charts are generally drawn for the moment when a question is asked and the chart then is utilized for studying and analyzing the specific situation or event that forms the basis of the question. for timing of events. verify the prasna indications with the natal chart. is somewhat similar to classical western astrology in the symbology and building blocks used.to the th bhava. with some differences as well. it must indicate that there exists a connection between human conciousness and the rest of the universe.provoking exercise Two charts can then be drawn for each querry. The vedic system is heavily lunar in its orientation. It is also important to look at the natal chart of the querant for confirmation. rather than the time of posting of the message/email. The moment of transfer of the information to the astrologer is the key epoch. the recommendations are clear. Be aware of your surroundings when doing a prasna chart. The success or failure of the undertaking then would be indicated by the mutual agreement or disagreement between the planets. spouse . venus Mystery/intrigue . stars and subs of the rising degree ascendant and the moon. retrograde planets and . the nature of the involved signs and planets gives a clue about the speed with which the issue would progress to a culmination. service/working for others .that instant. in addtion to transits of the significant planets and stars for estimating the timing. any beneficial combinations yogas between relevant planets and the strength of the planets are considered. Krishnamurthy gave numerous examples of things such as longdistance phone calls. The planets in both cases are calculated for the moment of making the querry. Situations where the indicators are fewer and clear. before direct dialing became available.. spirituality . one had to place a call and then wait and wait and wait. its situation in the horary horoscope is examined and basing on the postions and the mutual relationship between the star and sublords. pets/animals .. Income . Children .. starlord one per deg min and a starsublord variable dimensions. A client providing a number that was outside this range was told that the venture would not be a success Through KP. .. The system was claimed as capable of providing highly accurate readings and Krishnamurthy acknowledged having received the method in the form of a divine inspiration.. Fixed signs. whereas. Love affairs . fame/profession .. success or failure is assessed. Siblings . th or th from the house under examination. moreover. that of the role of asterisms in chart analysis and particularly by refining the use and improving the usefulness of the vimshottary dasha system of timing. there is usually reason to believe that the issue is riddled with problems. Home. Expenditure . he often asked clients to provide a number between and which he used as the ascendant in a chart drawn for the moment of the querry planetary longitudes were calculated for the moment. He must be commended for that. the lords of the signs. Education . the house/houses pertaining to the question are examined and these are checked to see if they tally with the significant planets. as the method was called Krishnamurthys Paddhati or Procedure. each ruled by a signlord one per deg. Since the zodiac can be divided into divisions. An examination of the vimshottary dasha is then made and this is used. he placed the rising degree at the beginning of a house and not in the middle as practiced by other jyotishis. wealth . Krishnamurthy revealed and revived a very important fundamental concept on the indian astrological scene. success is indicated. The significant planets are the planet ruling over the weekday.. It was a big deal and Krishnamurthy used it to test his system Perhaps we can do the same with our snailmail here Krishnamurthy gave a list of houses that are involved in determining and examining diffferent areas/issues in life... . or for the epoch of the querry. The ascendant is taken to represent the client while the seventh house represents the astrologer. . In India of years ago. Sometimes. He decided to use the placidian house divisions with these sidereal charts. property etc. Communication. Things such as friendship or lack thereof between the planets concerned. obstacles and failure result. it is interesting that at times this is indicated in the chart itself in terms of connectivities between the two houses Next. min to deg min sec. if the sublord is in an angle or trine from the houses ruled by the starlord. The chart is drawn by using either the numerical representative for the ascendant.. earthy influences. The system is essentially not very different from that used for delineating any other chart as per vedic parlance. their association with each other by aspect. letters etc . a major divergence from classical vedic astrology. If too many conflicting influences exist. if the sublord is in the th. This might amuse the western reader who is used to dialing a number and expecting to get through right away. In his writings. Litigations/insurance matters . When the astrologer also happens to be the querist. often at the post. His system also had an interesting twist.. family. I am presenting a tiny sampling here Health issues . the outcome can be expected to be better predictable. then delays. Generally.office because most people did not have personal phones. Business/interview . nodes of moon Once an indicator is decided upon. . moon and mercury represent speedy progress. Some nontraditional Vedic Astrologers make not only use of Parashari aspects but also of the aspects which are used in Tajika Astrology when analyzing a birthchart. Planets which are / or / signs from each other have a neutral relationship. Instead of aspects the Tajika Astrologers speak of yogas. When the question is posed. RELATIONSHIPS AND ASPECTS BETWEEN PLANETS . they only form aspects if they are within a certain orb of influence from each other. Some people think they are using something out of Western system in Vedic Astrology. four. seven or ten houses from each other. As with astrology in general. this is actually a prasna technique. venus. Planets which are or signs from each other have a very friendly relationship. sun. A similar postiive connection between the first house querist and the house representing the matter under querry are strongly connected then the querry was sincere and has a higher chance of being analyzed positively. Greek and Indian culture. MY POINT OF VIEW ABOUT HORARY ASTROLOGY There are three important branches of Vedic Astrology Parashari Astrology on which the main part of this course is based. the querist may not believe sufficiently in astrology or the astrologer and this would be reflected in the chart and could lead to a noisy imprecise reading. CONSIDERATIONS WHEN ANALYZING A CHART . Tajika Astrology is mainly practised in Northern India. Only the terminology is different. TAJIKA ASTROLOGY THE VEDIC HORARY CHART . but mainly for horary astrology or Varshaphal chart analysis solar return chart. and there are many subtle facets to it. We have seen some impressive anectodal evidence to support prasna as a valid predictive technique. Jaimini Astrology and Tajika Astrology. The reasoning behind this is remarkably similar to that applicable for other kinds of divinatory procedures. mars. Tajika Astrology is a truly Indian system. Kendra relationship means they are either in the same sign. For someone with a background in Western Astrology Tajika Astrology is particularly interesting because it makes use of aspects in almost the same way that Western Astrologers do. It is a product of the mixture between Arab. then the communication could prove to be fruitful. The likelihood of this is much lower in a professional situation where the client is required to pay the astrologer and hence the idly curious are screened out to a large extent Anyway. Therefore it is not really that strange to use Western or Tajika aspects in Vedic Astrology. Curiously enough it is almost never used for analysis of the birthchart. because even if the querry is about an important matter. Common sense dictates that if the two houses and are strong and well connected. RELATIONSHIPS AND ASPECTS BETWEEN PLANETS In Tajika Astrology planets which have a kendra relationship to each other have a hostile relationship. examining all known aspects of it before placing the question. However.planets such as jupiter and saturn generally indicate delays. YOGAS BETWEEN PLANETS . EXAMPLE OF A HORARY CHART ATTACK ON KUWAIT CITY . but are not aware of any scientific researches into this field.This is important. Planets which are signs or signs from each other have a friendly relationship. Hopefully this situation will change in the next few years. Clarity and seriousness of intent is probably rewarded with similar answers. . it is recommended that there should not be any distraction and the querist should meditate on the question for a while. However. The seriousness of the querist must first be examined in order to determine if the chart would hold well and represent the process adequately or not. and result in uneven progress in the matters at hand. if you have a prasna reading. the astrologer at least gets compensated for the time wasted in such a halfhearted consultation very extensive area of Vedic Astrology. do some research to find those jyotishis with the best reputations in the field. The nodes rahu and ketu add unpredictability and suddenness. If you ever have a prasna reading and notice the jyotishi alternately blocking their nostrils. Mars degrees. The Moon is the faster planet. A relationship between two planets is an aspect if the orb between the planets does not exceed the maximum orb. That means that if the Moon is at degrees Taurus and Saturn at . This yoga is beneficial. In Western astrology this is called an applying aspect. In this case the planets are seperating in Western Astrology this is called the seperating aspect. Some authors feel that if the aspect would be an opposition results may be even more difficult to obtain. Venus degrees. An example If the Moon is at degrees Taurus and Saturn is at degrees Capricorn we have an Easarapha yoga. Therefore the results may be outstanding. In that case we can compare the kendra relationship to the conjunction. because the planets approach each other and in the future the aspect will be exact. if you use them I would advice an orb of degrees. but so are the yogas. because of this there will come a time when the aspect will be exact probably when the Moon has reached degrees Taurus. This is an overview of the orbs of influence Sun degrees. Maybe in the past there have been positive developments but not much new developments are indicated. because the Moon is seperating from Saturn.. Neptune and Pluto are not used. Yoga and aspect are beneficial. Planets which are / signs or / signs from each other can never have an aspect. An example Let us say we have the Moon at degrees Taurus and Saturn and degrees Capricorn. then also some results may be anticipated. For the Sun and Saturn to have an aspect the maximum orb is . The results are even better because the two planets are in good shape. but on the planets which are making the aspect. And the / relationship is comparable to the trine. Ithasala yoga This yoga is made if a faster planet has a lesser longitude than a slower planet. Now the maximum orb that an aspect between two planets is allowed to have is calculated by adding the two orbs of influence and then dividing it by . Because the planets are seperating loss is indicated. the aspect is a square and therefore not beneficial. therefore good results may be expected. In addition to that they should meet some criteria which are different for each yoga. However.Contrary to modern Western Astrology the orb depends not on the nature of the aspect. The results will be reached with more difficulty. However. square and opposition we know in Western astrology. Only when the yoga AND the aspect are beneficial good results can be anticipated. If the yoga is beneficial but the aspect is malefic. The / relationship is comparable to the sextile. Moon degrees. Jupiter degrees. It is also notable that Saturn is not in its own sign and therefore in less good shape than in the previous example. In this case the aspect is a trine beneficial and the yoga is beneficial. If Saturn would be at degrees in Leo. because the opposition is considered by these authors to be the most malefic aspect. Although there is some difference of opinion between astrologers about this particular matter. YOGAS BETWEEN PLANETS For planets to make a yoga in Tajika astrology they should make an aspect. It is interesting to know that this system was also used in Medieval Western Astrology. This is a malefic aspect. the results will not be reached easily and may be disappointing. Some authors feel that if the orb is less than degree developments are possible. An example for the Sun and the Moon to have an aspect the maximum orb should be . then we also have an Ithasala yoga. Easarapha yoga This yoga is formed when a faster moving planet has a greater longitude than a slower moving planet. However. Saturn degrees. This is the moment when the promise of the aspect will be fullfilled. The Moon is in its sign of exaltation and Saturn is in its own sign. Mercury degrees. . In traditional Vedic Astrology Uranus. Not only the aspects are beneficial or malefic. Watch whether planets are going retrograde or change direction in the near future. in most cases the Moon aspects them both. It is important that the first dasa or bhukti is not too bad. but it is when we have an election chart.degrees Capricorn good results may be expecte. However if the Moon is at degrees Taurus the Moon makes a trine to Saturn and then a square to Jupiter. Maybe you know the experience that you were planning a date with someone but before the date materialized he or she ran off with someone else. This is the horary of the attack of Iraq on Kuwait City. Suppose we have Saturn at degrees Capricorn. Again in horary astrology Saturn may represent a third party but especially in this case it is doubtful whether he will succeed because the square between a strong Mars and a strong Saturn may suggest a fight. which also have their own yogas. This particular situation may indicate success but also some struggle and disappointment because of the square which the Moon makes to Jupiter. It is not the horary of the attack on Kuwait. which preferably have something to do with the activity for which the electionchart is made. It is auspicious if somehow energies of two planets come together. Yamaya yoga This is the opposite of the Nakta yoga. The Moon is at degrees Taurus and Mars is at degrees Aries. but pay attention to the following cases . However. However. CONSIDERATIONS WHEN ANALYZING A CHART What is important in a horary chart is that the first dasa or bhukti is auspicious. . Nakta yoga Now we come to yogas which are a bit more complicated. .It may be possible that planets make an auspicious aspect and that this aspect is an Ithasala yoga. The Moon and Mars do not aspect each other. This is not always done when a question is answered. Although the conjunction in Tajika astrology is not regarded as favourable I do think that in the astrology of questions we can consider the conjunction cases as favourable. the result will not be fully satisfying because of the square aspect. It is possible that because of this an Ithasala yoga develops in an Easarapha yoga or the other way around. Especially if that third planet is a malefic the intervention of the third planet may cause failure. but that before this aspect is full a third planet makes inauspicious aspects to both. It is possible that there is no aspect between two planets but that a faster moving planet. The attack on the capital symbolizes the fall of the country. in fall. There are all kind of special cases. Especially if this happens by making auspicious aspects. An example If we have Saturn and degrees Capricorn and Jupiter at degrees Aquarius then there is no aspect between these planets. Especially if these two aspects are Ithasala Yogas results may be expected. especially since in this case the aspect is a trine and is beneficial. Name Attack on Kuwait City Prepared By Roeland De Looff Birth Date Weekday Thursday Time GMT Time Zone West TZ Name Greenwich Mean Time Latitude quot North Location Kuwait . but they do aspect Saturn. If the yoga and the aspect are good than outstanding results are possible. The Moon makes a trine to Saturn and Mars makes a square. in dushtana houses or badly aspected and they should rule good houses. In this case a slower moving planet makes aspects to two faster moving planets that do not aspect each other. That means the dasa and bhukti lord should be strong in the chart not combust. In horary astrology the Moon may represent a third party which tries to help. EXAMPLE OF A HORARY CHART ATTACK ON KUWAIT CITY Below you can see an example of a horary chart. . the principle is always the same. but a horary of the attack on the capital. I do not intend to pay attention to all the Tajika yogas as this is mentioned to be an introduction only. . Longitude quot East Ayanamsa Lahiri quot Rasi Angle and Sign Nakshatra. Sound Velocity . Ashada Sun BAY . Rahu quot Capricorn Sravana Moon JAY .. Sun quot Cancer Pushyami Saturn DA . Mars quot Aries Bharini Venus LU . Ketu quot Cancer Pushyami Saturn DA . Lord. Pada. Jupiter quot Cancer Purnavasu Jupiter HI . Ascendant quot Cancer Pushyami Saturn HO . th Pisces th Aries th Taurus th Gemini Mars Venus th Aquarius Jupiter Ascendant Ketu Rasi Chart Sun for th Capricorn Attack on Kuwait City nd Leo Rahu Mercury th Sagittarius th Scorpio th Libra rd Virgo Saturn Rx Moon . Mercury quot Leo Makha Ketu MAY . Saturn quot Rx Sagittarius U. Venus quot Gemini Purnavasu Jupiter KAY . Moon quot Scorpio Jeyshta Mercury YE . Jupiter is in Vargottama . a dushtana house. Saturn seems to be an appropiate planet to symbolize a rather conservative country. Mars in Aries is in its Moolatrikona sign. the sign of a great friend. sunset at . Kuwait cannot do anything about the situation. Saturn is retrograde. Saturn is in Vargottama . It can be the questioner. the lord of the twelfth.interest in education and knowledge. The Moon is in Ekadasi. The first dasabhukti is MercuryRahu. The Moon in Scorpio is after its point of deepest Fall. which is not great either and by Saturn lord in the sixth.Highlights from the Comments Sunrise at . Rahu is in Capricorn. welloff. the Yogi is Rahu. The Moon is waxing and full in the Nakshatra Jeyshta of class Rakshasa. First we see an exalted Jupiter in the first. Venus is in Gemini. the sign of a great friend. deceipt and wrong decisions. Jupiter in Cancer is Exalted within . Jupiter is in its best Dik Bala placement. Iraq is also symbolized by the lord of the first house. Iraq is also represented by a Sun/Ketu conjunction. This could symbolize the fact that Iraq was stronger than Kuwait and captured the city quickly. Mercury is lord of the twelfth loss and third energy and courage. and thus are unusually benefic.in Sagittarius in both the Rasi and Navamsa charts. The country seems to be in a poor condition and was not able to resist the attack. . . is in the second. but in this case it only led to loss. Yes. and the Avayogi is Venus. the th Tithi of Shukla Paksha..Dasha Periods for Attack on Kuwait City MERCURY Rahu beginning on at birth for m d MERCURY Jupiter beginning on at age y m d for m d MERCURY Saturn beginning on at age y m d for m d KETU Ketu beginning on at age y m d for m d KETU Venus beginning on at age y m d for m d KETU Sun beginning on at age y m d for m d KETU Moon beginning on at age y m d for m d KETU Mars beginning on at age y m d for m d KETU Rahu beginning on at age y m d for m d KETU Jupiter beginning on at age y m d for m d KETU Saturn beginning on at age y m d for m d KETU Mercury beginning on at age y m d for m d In a horary chart the first house symbolizes the person who takes the initiative. the person who pays you a visit or in this case the attacker.in Cancer in both the Rasi and Navamsa charts. Of course in an attack a lot of energy is being used. the sign of a great enemy. Mercury. Mercury is in Leo. Ketu is in Cancer. Mars is in its best Dik Bala placement. The attacker is symbolized by a lot of planets which contain different messages. Rahu in the seventh is appropiate for a country Kuwait which is more or less raped. However. Especially since Ketu is close to the ascendant and therefore has the strongest influence of all the planets in the first house. helpful. Mars creates a Raja Yogakaraka in the Tenth house. Rahu and Ketu are in forward motion. the Duplicate Yogi is Mercury. which is a fallen Moon in Scorpio. The Yoga Point is quot Gemini. Kuwait is symbolized by Rahu in the seventh house. This symbolizes mistakes. Birth occured at ghatis vighatis and paras after sunrise on the previous day. the sign of a great friend. The SoliLunar Yoga is Indra Chief . Sagittarius and Pisces are Dagdha Signs. the attack meaned a waste of resources and money. . It is notable that for Cancer ascendant Mars is the Raja Yoga planet. Especially since loss. The opposition is the worst aspect. I rather pay off my karmic debts immediately. maybe to another lifetime. therefore the maximum orb is . A square represents a struggle. if you use them with care. I do not use them to plan the future. but it may also mean that moksha will be reached earlier. but it is only postponed. I also feel that thinking a lot on whether the time of day is good for a certain activity makes life rather tense. learn our lessons so that we can join the source and reach moksha. Venus is lord of the fourth house and symbolizes the soil and environment of Kuwait. The Sun. At first sight this seems to be good for Iraq. To pay our karmic debt it may be necessary to undergo unpleasant circumstances. Therefore help is on the way for Kuwait in the form of a strong Mars maximum orb for aspect made by Mars . . it is not auspicious since it is an opposition. The techniques described here are useful. which is a factor that symbolizes Iraq. This enables me to understand the meaning of what happened better and this I think is very useful. The goal of life is that we will remove our bad karma. Therefore I use these techniques to gain more insight. will also make an Ithasala Yoga with Mars. but it is also quite wide.. but this yoga will be a square and is therefore inauspicious. Maybe to a later time in this lifetime. but they give me valuable insights into a situation. Becaue this is an Ithasala yoga it tells therefore about the future. but this trine is an Easarpa yoga and therefore symbolizes loss. but could liberate it later. We all know that when the Iraqi army retreated they opened the oil wells which created an enormous polution. Therefore the Allied Forces could not prevent the fall of Kuwait City.If we look at the aspects it is interesting that a strong Mars in the tenth makes an Ithasala trine to Saturn lord . The seventh from the fourth which is the tenth represents partners or open enemies of the Kuwaiti soil. I think that Mars represents the Allied forces. Although I am an astrologer. However. As far as analyzing questions I am not looking for a yes or no by making use of the above techniques. for aspects made by Saturn . The aspect is within orb. because the bad karma is not postponed. MY POINT OF VIEW ABOUT HORARY ASTROLOGY At the end of this lesson I would like to tell you my personal point of view about horary astrology and in particular about elections. although most of the time I might not be able to see it. Therefore it is not helpful and symbolizes only losses. I strongly believe that whatever menu the universe gives to me it is the right menu. When something strange happens I like to look at what was going on in an astrological sense. I do not think it is right to try to avoid these circumstances by artificial methods like choosing auspicious times. In this case it is a friend. The Sun in the first house makes a trine to the Moon lord . Therefore I will probably be able to finish my task on this earth sooner. An interesting Ithasala yoga is the Ithasala yoga between Venus lord of the in the and Saturn lord of the in the . polution and fluits all have to do with the twelfth house in which Venus is located. Mars being a temporary benefic Raja Yoga planet might have something to do with this. Before you proceed. be sure that you have a clock with the right . Probably the universe God knows best what is right. This seems to be described by this particular aspect. even if it is sometimes hard to digest. because if we see the fourth as representing the soil of Kuwait the ground on which the battle was fought. I believe that life will give me spontaneously what is good for me. I believe that there are moments when you also have to relax and forget about astrology. EXERCISE We are going to practize a question chart. I am one of those persons who wants to live spontaneously. This may mean uncomfortable situations in the short run. In fact if we do that karma is not removed. The planets ruling the star and starsubdivision of the ascending degree also play a key role. For an astrologer these may be very valuable houses. . . they are moksha houses and can bring spiritual liberation. PERSONAL PLANETS IN VEDIC ASTROLOGY Personal planets are meaningful to Vedic astrologers in several ways. . The strongest of all personal planets wins. Obviously. before you start making the exercise comtemplate on what astrology means for you. Moreover. neuroses or worse. the study of astrology is a ninth house matter. respectively. there are several ways to separate the wheat from the chaff. there is a chance that for you it is different depending upon what astrology means for you. Indeed.. You may ask yourself the following questions How will my studies of astrology proceed Immediately when you read these words write down the exact time and make a chart. Many astrologers tend to describe people as being primarily of the nature of any one planet a martian or jupitarian person. it may even fall under the fourth house. the ascendant lord. It is wellknown that sidereal longitudes required for vedic are generally derived from tropical longitudes by subtracting the equinoctial precessional quantity ayanamsha from those. but in truth. kendra. the stronger it is the better. They may not be easy houses for daily activities. In general. Most of us embody the essence of several planets and these qualities are hopefully blended and expressed in a harmonious manner. and obviously this is an important consideration to pay attention to. If you do not have any software send me the details and I will make a chart for you. Most likely. has a practical problem associated with it. If you are mainly interested in this course because it enables you to get a certificate. angular/directional disposition and signfriendship uchcha. a planet that is near the cusp of signs is very likely to turn out to be the youngest least longitude in the sign or the oldest most advanced longitude in the earlier sign. therefore. However. based on the ayanamsha value chosen. On the other hand. Maybe you see it as a hobby in that case it is a fifth house matter. Vedic astrology attributes several sources of strength to planets. Although it is a matter of personal preference borne out by experience.time within reach. trines. With so many ways to interpret the personal planets. if the personal planets be in malefic houses th. Then comes the planet that is the most advanced in longitude in a sign. as does the lord of the lunar sign sign dispositor of the moon.g. Finally. if you see as astrology mainly as being an occult science it may fall under the eighth house. It is useful to know that the YOU in any chart is the first house. The planet should also be wellsupported by other benefic planets lords of . dig and moolatrikonadi balas. known as the quotatmakarakaquot significator of self. The simplest way is to consider the relative strength of these entities. You may also see the system of astrology as a storehouse of traditional knowledge in which case it falls under the second house. Sometimes. but in this case if you encounter them during the interpretation do not see them as just inauspicious. then there could be a lot . Therefore. Atmakaraka the most advanced planet in any sign in a chart. When the personal planet is in a benefic house angles. It is also customary to look at the planet in whose sign the lord of ascendant is located in the chart known as the sign dispositor of ascendant lord. and th houses in the chart so that it can ride the waves when they come crashing in The stronger these planets are the smoother ones life generally is. When the blend is not harmonious. things could easily get out of hand as one wades through a chart However. Interprete the chart Keep in mind that especially when we are dealing with subjects which have to do with spirituality for most however not all people astrology is a spiritual discipline the th and th houses are not completely inauspicious. The personal planets indicate the self. such pure types are rarely encountered. th or th. . The potential for error. moon in cancer ascendant. personal chaos could surface as a discernible trait. there are the lords of the navamsha and other harmonics of the ascendant. the ascendant sublord and the dispositor of the natal moon are worthy of closer attention because they generally play an important role in judging the effects of planetary combinations yogas. exists and must be kept in mind in order to avoid falling in the trap. the same planet appears on the personal planet list on several counts e. I usually look more carefully at strength determinants based on the degree of exaltation. First and foremost in importance is the ascendant lord. these quotcorrectionsquot could differ from each other by up to a couple of degrees or more. Try to make an interpretation. the planet ruling the first house.. Depending on the drummer one follows. In a sense. th and th could reflect a propensity to chronic sickness. on the other hand. but also during the dasha of the node. The lack of energy and the disinclination and amotivation are unmistakable. This point has not been emphasized enough in most texts. the personal planets form the core of the horoscope and their linkages are necessary to give fruitful experience in life. energetic. and vice versa. They are not called shadowy or foggy planets for nothing. The other houses/lords that the personal planets is associated with by location. which brings about confinements. explosive. where it is debilitated. either by necessity or by being cast in a certain role by force of circumstances. particularly for aries. leo and capricorn ascendants when the combination is desirable for matters pertaining to spiritual progress. deadly and TIME yoga. selfimposed limitations and trepidation. interfering. This is especially noted during the dasha periods of the planets that are associated with the personal planet or during its own dasha. indicate the issues that the nativity would need to tackle or be faced with during the lifetime. limitations and other troubles and is not a coveted thing to have Another combination is the Chandala yoga which is formed when the nodes are conjoined with jupiter. is a fighter. the evil propensity of the planet generally increases It stands to reason. people with the ascendant lord in the th house can look forward to a lot of selfexploration as they work through selfdoubts in order to regain/enhance their selfworth. This combination. Though they presumably emerged from the same body. Both nodes have a common propensity to pull veils over ones eyes. essentially robbing jupiter of its propensity to do good and to bring about expansion. sneaky. lack of mental peace and confidence or selfworth. A watery planet such as moon is more comfortable in a movable or mutable watery sign cancer or pisces. There are also some exceptions arent there always such as ketu being in the th house with jupiter. seeming important and more fulfilling regardless of the outcome. while the sun takes care of things pertaining to the conjoined planet. therefore.of selfdoubt. However. Indeed. Concentrating on the personal planets and other planets associated with these could provide a crucial starting point to focus ones delineation upon. The strength. it generates what is known as the Kalasarpa The deadly snake Kala has many meanings including black. must not be taken too literally. it meets its challenge and shines in the confining saturnine sign of capricorn exaltation. manipulative. or else reckless actions and selfinflicted danger. vicious and vindictive. rahu and ketu seem to have developed independently in different ways Rahu is more of the nature of saturn. Another peculiarity of the nodes is their quotblackholequot effect Any planet that is conjunct with nodes gets its qualities and energies sucked out of it. The adaptability/adjustment potential of a chart can be revealed by noting the nature of the planet and that of the sign it is placed in. When all the planets sun to saturn are flanked between rahu and ketu. They also tend to bring about very sudden turn of events and can cause a very rapid ascent followed by a matching fall. It is often difficult for those new to astrology to hone in on the key areas in a chart that so much resembles a maze. but its dynamic fiery energies tend to fritter away in the movable and watery cancer debilitated. misery. This is obviously escalated many folds if inherently karmic planets such as the lunar nodes are associated with the personal planet. Not only does the individual suffer during the dasha of the conjoined planet. and can lead to major discrepancies and even misinterpretations in a reading. aimlessly rushing about. ones personal planet could be considered as one of the key planets that is involved in matters of karmic importance. low selfesteem. fast. This is often seen in combust conjunction with sun planets as well. LUNAR NODES AND JYOTISH Though they are primarily out to get the sun and moon. The sign/house in which the personal planet is found can color the outlook of the person regarding the issues that she considers important in life. fanatic etc. damage and loss. religious. When strong. that the personal planet will be weak in strength when placed in one of these houses the major exception being a situation where the ascendant lord is also the personal planet. not as much in a fixed sign such as scorpio. The nodes assume the character and lordship over the house they are located in. during its own dasha. location and rulership of jupiter have a major say in deciding the final outcome. generally. the nodes do not miss any trick to get the rest of the planets as well. It becomes too easy and tempting for mars in such a situation to blow off steam too frequently and the critical pressure necessary for meaningful activity never builds up. the nodes do not show such benevolence. Typically. The quotemptyshellquot effect is particularly seen during the dasha periods of the planet. A weak ascendant lord in the th. It is exploited to the best of its potential in the fixed earthy environs of taurus. like any other. meticulous and rigorous. There have been specific . The experiences are much more immediate. where the watery mental energies of the moon are transformed from ideas that irrigate into actions or tangible products. pain and isolation in ones life. with sharp eyes and indolence befitting a twenty pound feline These qualities seem to tie in nicely with the fact that rahu is the head of the beheaded demon Ketu on the other hand is more like mars. bumping into things poor headless thing. No wonder the moon is exalted in taurus Mars. The most important experience in a persons life is that which touches ones self and quotselfquot is essentially what the personal planets represent. aspects etc. if we think about the issues a bit. Mars in the rd house by sign would.will. it would appear that practically any house could have karmic ties or repercussions. the fifth and ninth are sometimes referred to as the key houses for karma. be beneficial for real estate matters which are signified by the fourth house. mercury for intelligence th Saturn for illness and sorrow. The wealth in the second house. In this hypothetical example. with the fifth lord or dispositor of the fifth lord. The nodes can thus be regarded as our enemies. two houses. state that the karaka or executor should not be placed in the house that it represents as this would lead to the destruction of the matters handled by it. If nodes are associated with the fifth house. as prescribed by ancients st Sun for vigor.signs that have been described in texts. we cannot explain this by basing our judgment solely on the status of the lord of the fourth house. by conjunction or asterismal/dispositor associations. in charts where the ascendant. would be of the nodes or related planets and could help in indicating the time when such an eventuality might arise. th Jupiter for children. signifies not only ones mother. the mother and happiness in the fourth etc. venus for sisters and saturn for misery th Moon for mother. but nodes mobilize things unexpectedly and so the impact can be tremendous and is generally hard to miss. Indeed. mars for enemies . has been named as an exception improving longevity when located in the th house. but we must also include in our analyses the disposition of and role played by the executor planets for that house. mercury for learning. the executor of longevity. therefore. a certain subtle to not so subtle quotdifferencequot in interpreting normal cues becomes very visible. In some there is also the feeling of the element of quottimequot playing a major role. Things happen suddenly. that would have future implications and repercussions The periods. depending on our perspective and the distance from the scene of events KARAKAS OR EXECUTOR PLANETS IN HOUSES Planets have been assigned a special portfolio in vedic astrology. Saturn. As they say. all could be what they are in the current life due to karmic influences. This is particularly so because a house deals with multiple areas in ones life. but for some it could be a cherished person or object lost for years. venus for family rd Mars for brothers and courage. The fourth house. ascendant lord and moon are related to the nodes. but many astrologers. including myself. unexpectedly and in some such a situation leads to a sense of a quotfreefloating anxietyquot. but also vehicles and conveyances. the native might have had a strong mars executor for real estate and a weak moon signifying mother. However. the planets therein and the lord of fifth and its dispositors and associates could tell a lot about this matter. or as teachers. moon for body nd Jupiter for wealth. A native blessed with miles of real estate might never have experienced the love of his mother Obviously. In a few. then situations would arise in the life of the individual when she would be forced to take actions and decide on the spur of the moment. this brings up a very interesting point of the nodes representing quotkarmic debtsquot. to be forewarned is to be prepared. the ninth showing the karma that is ready for the picking. while the fifth indicates the karmic actions that need to be handled now to avoid paying the piper later. do not consider nodes to have any favorite or otherwise signs During the dasha of the nodes some degree of helplessness and lack of control over people and events can be noticed. the courage in the third house. learning and real estate. When judging a house in a horoscope. when this sort of situation could occur. Since nodes have a tendency to bring in karmic influences into play other planets do too. for matters pertaining to different houses. There maybe a quotconnectionquot established with events and persons from another time Obviously. failure of communications at several levels is marked. Nodal positions give an interesting window into the karmic ledger of an individual and must be thoroughly examined by astrologers interested in this very interesting and unique area. etc. for others it might feel as if events from a different lifetime are involved or are being reactivated. not everyone faces these effects to the same degree.. some of which are predestined while others are amenable to free. however. This is necessary. This sanskrit word means executor as in a will. Some vedic texts. known as their karaka attribute. This dictum is counterintuitive and invites a lot of discussion and controversy. Particularly so. for instance. They also mention that the planet should preferably be placed in a sign which is th from the house. attributing certain lordships of the nodes over signs and depicting the signs they are strong or weak in. Let us take a look at the executors. Sudden turns of events. The fifth from the ascendant and the moon then is the house that must be studied for designing an efficient karmic game plan. One occasionally comes across references to certain houses in a horoscope being of more karmic significance than others. astrologers give a lot of weightage to planetary rulerships of a house. venus for conveyance and luxury. Bhavartha Ratnakara for one. we are exposed to opportunities that are a mixed bag of events. mars for landed properties. mercury for speech. the nervous energy practically quotbuzzesquot and a certain element of paranoia. My impression is that in the here and now. th Venus for wife. U. saturn rules the third house. This male individual was born on March . I shall now attempt to discuss a horoscope using the dispositors enumerated above. Being in its own house. Many astrologers have tried to wed principles of vedic astrology with precise housesystems but have not reported any significant improvement. the entire rising sign constitutes the first house and subsequent whole signs form the rest of the houses. jupiter for success thJupiter for gains and for elder brother th Saturn for sorrow. the dispositor of the ascendant lord. In it. mars for sexuality th Saturn for longevity. Cancer rises with its lord moon in the th house. some of the niceties of the vedic system. Since a lot of information has been contributed. jupiter for eternal and ultimate wisdomand ketu for emancipation. This person lived to be . hypothetization and. some confusion. These days. unfortunately. such as its simple mathematical requirements. This is the planet ruling the sign in which a houselord is placed. Saturn in the eighth by itself indicates a long life. hardly ever had even a cold and was sick only in his early years and towards the end of his life Saturn ruler of aquarius. managed to go abroad where he got his medical . This meager data is enough to enable one to analyze. a lot can be said in favor of the importance of personal experimentation and experience in becoming a successful astrologer while following the vedic system. mental suffering and pain th Jupiter for teacher and luck. and helped matters relating to longevity and strength of the ascendant. exact house systems and considering the sign rulerships and other attributes of planets as recommended in vedic texts. We consider the ascendant because that is the house which will experience and coordinate all of the effects in a horoscope. One of the difficulties one faces when reading vedic astrological texts is that only rarely is an explanation for a certain effect given. although the ascending degree is considered a sensitive point. venus for material desires. This individual was born in a family with nearzero means. such as planetary strengths. lost his father at the tender age of months and after long years of very hard work and selfdenials. with the advent of computers. If saturn in that horoscope is placed in libra. then venus would become the dispositor of saturn. Saturn is not only the dispositor of the first lord. Further information. he is also strong and associated with the ascendant lord. consideration of asterisms in addition to the signs. The sidereal planetary distribution Lahiri Ayanamsha is as under Ascendant Cancer Sun Aquarius Moon Aquarius Mercury Aquarius Venus Aries Mars Libra Jupiter Aries Saturn Aquarius Rahu Leo Ketu Aquarius As one can see. The moon is only dm behind sun almost a new moon and hence very weak. we would consider saturn because it rules the third house. divisional or harmonic positions would certainly add to the details but are not essential for our analytical synthesis of the horoscope. it is its own dispositor and very strong. In a horoscope with scorpio rising. A lot of confusion has been generated in the process though. to a large extent. While judging any house. in what is now Bangla Desh. jupiter for husband. the lord of third. vimshottari lunar progression. This obviously leaves a lot of room for experimentation. is strongly placed in the eighth. Trying out different housesystems or applying corrections to geocentric values are a matter of pressing a few keys The vedic system is simpler and one need not worry excessively over mathematical precision. mars for confinement. One might interpret this chart as a shortlived one or at least belonging to a sickly individual. the nativity. Most of the text being in verses often cryptic and sometimes contradictory which enumerate effects of planetary combinations without any attempt at describing the basis. but also is the executor for the eighth house. by many astrologers of varying scholarships. While judging the third house. harmonic or divisional charts and the emphasis on planetary combinations and dispositors add a unique flavor to the discipline of astrology. Be that as it may. one is naturally inclined to lay a lot of emphasis on mathematicallysophisticated aspects of astrology. While doing so.T. at E longitude and N latitude at A.M. nothing could be simpler. ignoring transsaturnine planets. over centuries. saturn for service and livelihood. sun for father. We would also consider venus which is saturns dispositor and its placement from saturn lord and the ascendant. th Sun for power and position. In this case. I will be following vedic dicta. we must look beyond the planet ruling that house by considering the dispositor as well. education. He returned home to become a famous medical teacher and administrator in his country. What I have put in a sentence does not even come close to describing the pain and intensity of his experiences, but obviously his th house needs to be examined to explain such a phenomenal growth of, literally, a nobody. For cancer ascendants, mars is an extremely beneficial planet because it rules an angle th and trine th. In this horoscope, mars is in the th and aspects the th and th. Mars is of average strength and his earnings were never very high. The aspect of mars, the lord of th on its own house was helpful, but does not really explain the strength of the th house. Its dispositor, venus mars being in libra, however, is also in the th house and aspects the lord of th. The exchange and mutual aspect of the lords of th amp th and th amp th were very important in his ascent to a high position, all due to the education that he managed to get with great effort. The executor planet for success, jupiter, is placed in the th. This should have had a detrimental effect according to some ancient texts, but obviously in this case did not nor did saturn, the executor for th placed in the th we must question the ancient hypothesis of an executor not being good in the indicated house and preferably being in the th from the house. Jupiter signifies brahmins priests and a brahmin by birth was responsible for some of the significant breaks and support that this individual got at a critical time in his life. The other executor for the th house responsible for power and position is sun which is situated in the th house with its dispositor saturn. Although sun and saturn are bitter enemies, the fact that the executor and its dispositor were mutually welldisposed and also from the th house being in th, a house of gains, from the th supervened and the individual attained the fame and power that went with his position. Interestingly, sun is also the executor for the th house signifying father. Although, the ninth lord, jupiter, is well placed, sun is strongly placed with its dispositor saturn in the th house which is th from ninth. As mentioned earlier, the native lost his father when he was months old. This also goes against the dictum that executors are good when in the th house from the houses they signify the sun being in the th house from the th. The ninth also rules ones luck and jupiter is the executor for that and for ones teacher. Jupiter is also the lord of the ninth house and therefore is doing double duty Jupiter is in the th which is nd a neutral house from the ninth house. Its dispositor, mars, is aspecting it from the fourth. Jupiter therefore is neither harmful nor very helpful and this person, indeed, had to work very hard and long for everything that he got. He personally never acknowledged or believed in luck perhaps never having experienced it. However, the somewhat better situation of jupiter executor for th from the ninth than sun the other executor for the same house explains why this individual had such a different experience between matters ruled by the same house moderately lucky, loss of father To summarize, while considering any house in a horoscope, one cannot stop at the planetary lord of that house, and must carry the analysis further to include the executors ruling over different matters in that houses portfolio, as well as the planets which are dispositors of the lord of the house and the executors. Finally, it helps matters if the executors are well placed from the house which is being examined. Meanings Of Grahas And Bhavas amp bhavat bhavam The basic meanings or indications of the grahas and bhavas are summarized below. Analyzing a chart is a process of integrating these indications along with other tools of Jyotish, such as rulership placements and drishti aspects. The basic meanings of the grahas are now summarized the terms in brackets are the Sanskrit names, of which there may be more than one . Sun Ravi, Surya Self, ego, projection of ones self onto the outside world, ambitions, father . Moon Chandra Mind, emotions, general wellbeing, mother, females in general, general public, milk, growth in early childhood, fertility, breast, menstrual cycle . Mars Kuja, Mangal Siblings except eldest, initiative, motivation, courage, technical or mechanical ability, sports, military figures, police, accidents, fires, weapons, sexual energy, physical strength, operations . Mercury Budha Intelligence, speech, education, matters relating to communication such as speech and writing, analytical ability, humor, math, astrology, short journeys, nervous system . Jupiter Guru, Brihaspati Expansion, creativity, children, spiritual growth, mediation, compassion, morals, legal affairs, fortune luck, guru, speculation, gambling, foreign matters . Venus Shukra Spouse, romance, marriage, comforts, luxuries, happiness, wealth, beauty, sense of form, fine arts, conveyances such as car or boat, passion, sensuality, sexual pleasure, medicine, reproductive system . Saturn Shani Longevity, loss, misery, restriction, delays, denials, accidents, authority figures such as government body, leadership abilities, spiritual growth, nonattachment, asceticism, perfection, structural matters, construction work, theft, matters relating to the earth such as farming, archeology, mining . Rahu Extrovert tendencies, showy, sense gratification, ability to attract the masses, sudden events or changes Ketu Introvert tendencies, spirituality, asceticism, natural healing methods, psychic abilities, wisdom, higher knowledge, astral forces, tendency to be unnoticed. These are the basic indications of the grahas. As with the summary below for the bhavas, these indications should be firmly understood and committed to memory before attempting to read charts. The basic indications of the bhavas are . House Lagna Bhava Overall wellbeing, general tendencies, physical appearance, longevity, body, limbs, face, head . House Dhana Bhava Early life, wealth, items relating to mouth such as speech and food, vision in general, right eye in particular . House Bratru Bhava Success through own efforts, courage, adventures, initiative, motivation, fine arts singing, dancing, directors, voice, matters relating to communication such as writing, shoulders, arms, hands . House Shukha Bhava Mother, home life, fixed assets such as land, conveyances such as cars, general happiness, comforts, academic degree, endings, passions, emotions, matters of the heart . House Putra Bhava Children, intelligence, sense of destiny poorvapunya, morals, pleasure, generousity . House Satru Bhava Challenges from competitors or enemies, disease, medical profession, debts, subordinates such as workers, service work, food, restaurants, police, military . House Kalatra Bhava Spouse, partners, sexual passions, courts, residence in foreign lands, desire, generousity . House Ayur Bhava Life force, longevity, spiritual practices, intuition, psychic abilities, gains from wills and insurance policies, chronic and longterm sickness, monetary gains from partner, secrets, sexual diseases, misfortunes, accidents . House Bhagya Bhava Fortune luck, father or preceptor, virtuous nature, religion, faith, morals, law, long journeys, higher knowledge, medicine . House Karma Bhava Profession, respectability, fame, honors, activities that benefit society, authority, government work, pilgrimages . House Laba Bhava Gains through profession, ambitions, eldest brother, paternal uncle . House Vraya Bhava Loss, expenditures, misfortunes, confinement such as prison, hospitals, secret enemies, connections with foreign countries, spiritual liberation, comforts of the bed, feet. As an example, Mars represents energy and dynamism, and the rd bhava represents success through ones efforts. Mars is in the rd may therefore indicate a dynamic or selfmade person, possibly leading to the establishment of ones own business. The th comforts, th fortune, expansion, creativity, th profession, fame, honors, and th gains through profession bhavas would then be studied to determine if these efforts will be fruitful. Bhavat Bhavam Bhavat bhavam is a Sanskrit phrase that means quotfrom house to housequot. It is a very powerful technique that is somewhat analogous to the chain rule of calculus. The chain rule provides a way to perform certain mathematical operations differentiation on complex functions from a knowledge of these operations on simple functions. The best way to explain bhavat bhavam is with an example. The th bhava is indicative of the spouse or partner in general, and the th bhava is indicative of health. As such, the th bhava from the th bhava, which is the th, indicates the health of the spouse. To calculate the Mth from the Nth, take M N . If the result is greater than , then subtract . For example, the rd M from the nd N is the th bhava. The th M from the th N is the th bhava also. Similarly, the th morals from the th spouse, which is the rd , and represents the moral character of the spouse. Using bhavat bhavam we can therefore find all the secondary and not so obvious meanings of the bhavas. This is important when trying to answer specific questions about a birth chart, such as quotWill my children earn a good livingquot. BhavaByBhava And PointByPoint Drishti The vast majority of authors speak about bhavabybhava drishti. That is, a jyotishi may say that Sun in the rd bhava aspects the th bhava. This means that Sun fully aspects the th bhava by virtue of the ordinary th bhava aspect . In fact, there is only one point in the th bhava where the aspect is . Away from that point the aspect is less. Over a single bhava the aspect can fall from to less than . One way to reconcile this is to remember something that Maharishi Mahesh Yogi said in a lecture not in the context of Jyotish quotA light in . one corner of a room lights the entire roomquot. Summary With a firm knowledge of the indications of the grahas and bhavas, the principle of bhavat bhavam, and a clear understanding of drishtis, it is possible to start seeing the basic tendencies revealed in a birth chart. Many other things need to be considered, integrated, and synthesized for deeper interpretations. These will be explored in future articles. BHAVATA BHAVAM amp ELEVENTH HOUSE In vedic astrology, the third and fifth houses share certain common properties. Likewise, both the eighth and the third houses must be studied when examining ones longevity Before we get deeper into this, a brief refresher on the houses in a vedic chart might be in order. Vedic astrologers consider either the entire sign as one house or utilize the equal house division. Unlike tropical astrology, which considers the cusps and rising degree as the beginning of a house, vedic astrology places the rising degree and subsequent cusps in the middle of a house. The cusp in the tropical house is like a doorway, whereas, in the vedic system it is a candle burning in the middle of a room, spreading its light all around itself. Many jyotishis vedic astrologers utilize the whole sign to represent a house because it gives very satisfactory results, especially when considering yogas or planetary combinations. Vedic houses are counted from the sidereal sign rising on the ascendant. In a chart with aquarius rising, the entire sign of aquarius constitutes the first house, while pisces falls in the second. The next house in this scheme is aries, the third sign counted from the aquarius ascendant Some of the issues ruled by the third house include, communication, siblings, courage, effort, intelligence and the tracheobronchial tree, etc. Now, if we count the third house from the third house, we would arrive at gemini, the fifth house in the aquarius rising chart The fifth house being the third from the third house, shares a symbolic similarity with it. In vedic astrology the fifth house may be utilized as a secondary house for studying issues that are primarily attributed to the third house. To give another example, the eighth house is considered as the primary house of longevity in vedic astrology. Counting eight houses from the eighth house would take us to the third house Hence, the third would become the secondary house that must be considered when examining the eighth house issues. Therefore, as a general approach, a house B that is as far removed from the primary house under scrutiny A, as A is from the ascendant, also holds sway over matters ruled by the houseA. This is known as the quotBhavatabhavamquot principle, a powerful approach that is widely utilized when delineating a vedic chart. New students to vedic astrology often get overly excited by all the various techniques that it offers. Spoiled by the luxury of being able to calculate all the factors and parameters in a flash using readily available software, many of us never really explore and exploit the wealth of information that a basic sign or rashi chart can yield. Unfortunately, many of the students of vedic astrology get so tangled in the skeins of umpteen divisional varga charts, mathematical derivatives and a variety of dasha and transit systems, that they lose sight of the fact that the rashi chart forms the prime basis of all delineations and everything else is really the icing. Utilizing the bhavatabhavam principle gives us a fresh and very effective way of looking at the good old hohum sign chart. Some interesting relationships emerge when viewing a chart from this new perspective For instance, note that the first house is unique, because no other house in the chart can serve as its representative or be its secondary indicator. The first house counted from the first can be none other than the first house However, the first house happens to be the seventh from the seventh house. Anything that connects these two houses has my unwavering support And while we are talking about spouses, let us not forget that the fourth mother from the fourth house happens to be the seventh Some spouses might carry this a bit too far, but in many cases male nativities, obviously, anecdotal evidence exists that such is indeed true. It certainly casts a new light on the very interesting relationship that often exists between the two people represented by the fourth and seventh houses I consider the trinal houses , and as forming the stabilizing tripod in any chart. Rarely does one come across a chart of someone with accomplishments where the trinal houses are not strong Little wonder that in the divine scheme of astrology, the ninth happens to be the fifth from the fifth, while the fifth is the ninth from ninth. Both of these houses are closely linked with elements of karma, the ninth generally showing that which has already fructified, thus reflecting a measure of our luck or destiny, while the fifth indicates our ideal course on the karmic path, the distant future that we can create, and our tasks during this life time. However, these boundaries are not sharp. The fifth house is also considered by some as an indicator of poorvapunya, especially in the matter of having good children or not. Poorvapunya refers to good deeds done by the individual in past births. A strong and beneficiallydisposed fifth house indicates one who has a good and clean past record and by virtue of that, is likely to stay true to the righteous path ahead. The eleventh house shows our gains, and earnings and we know that our luck ninth does have more than a modicum of say in that matter The ninth, you shall notice as you hopscotch around the horoscope, is the retrograde saturn aspects venus from the second house. and to not rock the boat and make waves. The planets that signify the gains and losses in this horoscope have exchanged houses This is generally considered a combination for poverty. where an initial separation or apparent loss is involved. the greater is the likelihood of such an effect materializing during a suitable period. However. When several indicators point in the same direction. These indicate that there is likely to be delays in becoming a parent. Moreover. effort does begin to lose some of its purpose However. a beneficial ruler of the eleventh house is essential for the person of the world. which are generally held in suspicion. Note that the fifth lord. The effect may fructify during the period of the associated planet. During the seventh house ruler moons period. he was swindled by one of his underlings which resulted in his losing the business and everything that he had earned from it. one would expect that mars being the lord of eleventh house would adversely affect the nativity during its dasha period. the issue primarily centered around their childlessness. like this. it is also the ruler of the ninth house and is partly beneficial. In this chart. venus. In reality. The other thing that this chart illustrates is that the more the numbers of planetary indicators signifying an effect. but it is not something that will not come to pass. it demonstrates that the twelfth lord and the badhaka. mercury. From that shortsighted vantage point. and there is the undeniably vital importance of the product of the eleventh house in helping us carry out our daily affairs. effort becomes unnecessary and everything tends to take care of itself They remind us further that time is an illusion and. and the twelfth rules over our losses. does tend to keep one a bit soft. During the dasha period of mars. jupiter. our theme for this issue of The Ascendant. the individual had problems regarding his relationship with his wife. Deceptions of this kind are generally very typical of rahus influence. one can be increasingly confident of the certainty of the effect. The eleventh house rules over our gains. but do affect the areas ruled by the planet associated with them in a chart. during its dasha period. Mercury as the malefic lord of the th house located in the ninth is afflicting the secondary house of progeny ninth. the materialistic nature of eleventh house and its offerings in our life might indeed be considered as some of the worldly impediments and anchors that keep us from heading for the mountains in a quest for selfrealization. but it is associated with mars. the lord of the ninth house fifth from fifth is in an adjacent sign from venus. However. Rahu is not only in the twelfth house loss. soon after his rahu dasha period started. The planet ruling the eleventh house.eleventh from the eleventh We do run into a bit of trouble when we apply the dictum to the twelfth house. he got an opportunity to start a business and also became a father. . also happens to be an obstructive planet badhaka since this is a horoscope with a movable sign rising. the entire dasha period of mars was very successful in terms of earnings and setting up of his own business. is a bit enigmatic in vedic astrology. He did very well at his parttime business as well as the dayjob he was working at. but can often delay matters. Saturn is friendly to venus. all three at the same time Some subscribe to the notion that given enough time. is aspecting the fifth house and is in an angle from the lord of ascendant saturn and the lord of fifth venus. while jupiter the lord of the twelfth house is placed in the eleventh . However. The gospel wisdom maintains that any planet that is located in the eleventh house would be beneficial to the nativity. A natural malefic. the lord of the eleventh house is placed in the twelfth house. may not bring about troubles during their own period. a large proportion of contemporary applications of astrology are primarily aimed at the worldly person who must live in the world of materialistic goals and traps and work around illnesses while maintaining relationships and not losing sight of opportunities for betterment. One tends to cling to the status quo. the lord of the eleventh house and badhaka. The lunar nodes are often known to assume the evil promise of the planet they are associated with. indeed. the following chart is best viewed with fixedpitch font. Some even go so far as viewing with suspicion any planet that is conjoined to or associated with the lord of the eleventh house in a chart From a spiritual perspective. and there is the aspect of investment. The undesirable effects of mars came to fruition in the rahu dasha in this case. However. Planets in adjacent signs produce a situation where one planet is in the twelfth house from another and this / placement does not favor a full or timely expression of either planet. one comes across references in texts that do not consider the lord of the eleventh house as a benefic planet. so the two houses are connected. The logical link is not as satisfactory between these two houses. A positive indication in this case is that the signficator Karaka of the fifth house. mars being the lord of eleventh house. once we have tossed our timepieces out of our souls. Sometimes. mars. In the following chart with capricorn rising. But the secondary house of loss the twelfth from twelfth happens to be the eleventhhouse It is true that we cannot really lose that which we have not gained. Firstly. Moon and rahu are the two planets that are associated with mars. the areas of life represented by the planet that is associated with the lord of eleventh do tend to get affected during its dasha period. This chart illustrates several astrological principles. is placed in the malefic eighth house and its bhavatabhavam lord. when compared to most other bhavata bhavam house pairs in a chart The treatment of the ELEVENTH house. and aspects refer to the ability of a graha to influence parts of the zodiac other than the immediate area where it is located. as it means that the influence of a graha is nonlocalized or distributed. drishtis are projected forward. There is some controversy about the drishtis of Rahu and Ketu. Some scholars do not assign any visesha drishti. It represents the projection of a grahas influence on a chart. The corresponding points for Jupiter are and degrees th and th bhava aspect. as for Jupiter. David Frawley. respectively. SAR MA MO RA // PM IST N//E JU SU ME KE VE Drishti amp conjunction Drishti is the ability of a graha to influence regions of the zodiac other than where it resides. In western astrology they are equal. Drishti is the Sanskrit word for aspects. . this is called the th bhava aspect . different grahas cast different aspects. respectively. . these are called the th and th bhava aspects. In Jyotish. The aspect cast by all the grahas degrees in front and degrees behind their locations is zero no aspect. a popular Vedic scholar. while in western astrology all grahas cast the same aspects. and the drishti some degrees in front of a graha is generally not the same as the drishti the same number of degrees behind the graha. or influence a graha has in the forward direction is generally different than that the same distance away in the backward direction. In Jyotish. while others assign th and th bhava drishtis. For all grahas. uses this system. This is called the th house aspect. but we must see how these local manifestations get distributed over the zodiac. Jupiter. Aspects in Jyotish are different than those in western astrology. All grahas cast a full aspect degrees from where they are located. the rules for drishti are . the additional points are and degrees rd and th bhava. In Jyotish. and Satrun have additional aspects called visesha drishti. Dr. This is a very important concept in any astrology. All grahas cast a full aspect degrees away from their position. For Saturn. Mars also casts a full aspect and degress away from its location. Here are the general principles of drishti . respectively. Mars. the drishti degrees in front and degrees behind their location is zero . the aspect. In Jyotish. When we look at an astrological chart we are presented with the local positions of the grahas at a particluar time. the opposition point is now degrees Pisces. . An analogy may help a light in one corner of the room brightenes the entire room. and Saturn. Other scholars only consider the th house aspect. take Moon in Virgo at degrees. the effect or nature of the aspect depends on the condition of the aspecting graha. The emphasis placed on an aspect of Jupiter on Mars will be different if the strength of the aspect is or . the first part of Aries experiences a nearly full aspect. This graphically illustrates the point that the house which receives the full aspect of Moon sees a full aspect at onlyone piint. a graha is taken to cast a full aspect on a house if it contians a point where the aspect is . and this difference can not easily be seen by a cursory look at the chart. An example of this is given below in pictural form for the case of the Moons drishti. In Jyotish. but Moon is still said to quotaspect Piscesquot. while the latter part of Aquaruis see a much smaller drishti. and in the regions quotonquot regions the effect of the aspecting graha is larger than it would normally be. Rahu and Ketu are taken by some to have the same th and th house aspects as Jupiter. . the nature of the aspect is grahadependent in Jyotish. The visesha drishtis act over a shoart interval of space. it is easy to forget that until years ago astrological calculations were done by hand and took many hours to prepare and analyze. This may be an important point to consider when looking for Mars. Imagine how tedious this process must have been in ancient times before accurate tables even existed As a consequence of this. or Saturn to quottriggerquot some event based upon its aspectual strength at at a given point or in a given region. and a drishti of means a full aspect. retrograde Jupiter is taken to aspect the th. HouseToHouse/DegreeByDegree Drishtis With the availability of astrological computer programs that can calculate large quantities of information in a matter of seconds. but not equally. or zero influence. Saturn casts two additional full aspects and degrees from its position. What is the difference If we know that Moon casts a full aspect near the end of Pisces. The th one less than th th one less than th and th one less than th are the additional houses apsected by virtue of retrogression. One such simplification is the housetohouse drishti. respectively. These are called the th and th house aspects. th. . A more precise statement is quotMoon fully aspects the last degree of Piscesquot. Finally. respectively. respectively. th. which have the visesha or extra drishtis. The steeper the slope of each segment. Jupiter. For example. there are many simplifications that are used in Jyotish that may be true from a toplevel viewpoint. th. In Jyotish. Each chart need to be analyzed to determine the effect each graha will have based upon the disposition of that graha. . This is the reason that many scholars consider retrograde grahas more powerful or influential than directmoving grahas. . while in Jyotish only Mars casts a th house and only Jupiter casts a th house aspect. are taken to aspect the house preceding the one they normally aspect. As such. Moon is then said to quotaspect Piscesquot. For example. A drishti of means no drishti. In these cases the drishti can change by a large value over a short interval. The main point then is that housetohouse drishtis are a simplification of a more detailed description. quotLinear piecewise continuousquot means a bunch of straight line segments of varying slope that are joined together to form a continuous wavy line. These are called the th and th house aspects. and it is important to consider degreebydegree drishtis in analyzing a chart. In the example with Moon at degrees Virgo. . we know that Moon also has a large effect on the early portion of Aries. The sudden changes are the visesha drishtis quotturning onquot or quotturning offquot. and th houses. This is the case with drishtis. The precise magnitude of this effect is given by Parasara in the form of a quotlinear piecewise continuousquot mathematical expressions. and often misleading. The point degrees from there is degrees Pisces. except for Rahu and Ketu. Jupiter casts two additional full aspects and degrees from its position. For example.Mars casts two additional full aspects and degrees from its position. Such labels as benefic and malefic are very simplisitic. square aspects are considered inauspicious. In western astrology all grahas are considered to cast square th house and trine th house aspects. and less aspect away from that point. but do not give a complete picture on a detailed perspective. western astrology assigns certain qualities to particular aspects. th. It may be that square aspects were considered inauspicious as Mars has a square aspect and is considered a malefic graha. These are called the th and th house aspects. or maximum influence. This situation becomes even more pronounced for Mars. This is illustrated in the drishti chart below for Jupiter. All retrograde grahas. If Moon were at degrees Vigro. Jupiter. the quicker the drishti changes as the graha moves along the zodiac. still the majority of Jyotishas nowadays seem to be unfamiliar with the calculation and usage of these aspects. First let us define. there is evidence to suggest that conjunctions create tension between grahas. Note that two grahas in the same house conjunct are therefore considered temporary enemies. Scorpio and Aquarius. Both may cast their glances to certain other places in the chart and thereby extend their influences there. The three categories of aspects are Rasi Dristi sign aspects. planets and Lagnas. . which calcualtes a progressed chart based upon the time Sun returns to the same position as in the birth chart. otherwise they are temporary enemies. The rules for this aspect are as follows . For example. In practice. Of course the Dristi of a planet. or from each other. Taurus aspects Cancer. there is a branch of Jyotish called Varshaphal. There is a property called tatkalikam.Drishti And Conjunctions Parasara prescribes precise mathematical formulas for determining the strength of a graha at any point in the chart. Similarly. The planets and the houses represent animate and inanimate objects respectively in the natives chart. In the following sections I will explain the rules for the three types of Dristi. Mars at degrees Aries would be considered conjunct with Venus at degree of Taurus. which play a very important role in assessing the results of different houses. These three have specific methods of calculation and find different use according to their nature in Rasi and divisional charts. Drishti then does not include the phenomena of conjunction. In western astrology this is called solar return. . Graha Dristi planetary aspects and Sphuta Dristi aspects by degree. Vedic astrologers also consider the conjunction of grahas with any of the natal grahas. yet the drishti between conjunct grahas is zero see Rule above. will not cause such influence as the occupation of the same sign by the planet. KUJA DOSHA Rasi Dristi Graha Dristi Sphuta Dristi How to use Dristis Maharishi Parasara elaborately describes the rules for Dristi or aspects. regardless of how far apart they are from each other. still it has considerable effects in many cases. As important as conjunctions are. He is describing three categories of aspects in chapters and of Brihat Parasara Hora Sastra. This approach to conjunction treats the effect of grahas in a more continuous manner. Saturn conjuncting the position of natal Mars can result in physical weakness. We must therefore conclude that the concept of drishti does not account for all types of influences a graha can have. For example Aries aspects Leo. And all dual signs Dwisvabhava Rasis aspect all the three other dual signs for the exception of themselves. All cardinal signs Chara Rasis aspect the three fixed signs for the exception of the one adjoining them. even if very strong. conjunction is defined in Jyotish as two grahas being in the same sign. but not Taurus. we are not aware of any measure of their strength or importance. To continue this diversion a bit further. Rasi Dristi Rasi Dristi means the aspect of signs. For example. all fixed signs Sthira Rasis aspect the three cardinal signs for the exception of the one adjoining them. The concept of solar return can be extended to include the return. . or conjunction. As such. which is actually the subtle form of Graha Dristi. as is the case with drishtis. of any graha with its natal counterpart. or create some obstructions with sibling relationships. This distance is usually taken as a few degrees. Reviving The Rules For Drishti By Gauranga Das . . Two grahas are temporary friends if they are in houses . What does conjunction have to do with drishti It is a very strange situation that conjunction is considered as a strong connection between two grahas. which means the temporary relationship of one graha to another. Libra and . many Vedic astrologers take conjunction as occuring when two grahas are within a certain distance of each other. Now. what the term Dristi or aspect means The original Sanskrit term Drishti means glance. even though it measures the strength of a grahas influence at any point in the chart. This chart is analyzed to determine the influences from one year to the next. . This relationship can be inimical or friendly. . the . three feet and finally four feet . houses signify enemies and friends enemies of enemies. and . upon certain houses counted forward from them. . and . house with one foot. house with two feet. the . . and represent the creative force. . as Rasi Dristi will have meaning only if we equal the signs to the houses.. The planets in these signs aspect the same signs by Rasi Dristi. and . house with three feet. the . Mars and Saturn have special aspects and why on the given houses Firstly. Now lets see the reason for each planet to cast full . All aspects between two signs are mutual and full. . houses from their positions. house with three feet. meaning that if Krishna wants to protect you. There is a Bengali saying Rakhe Krishna Mare Ke. Krishna says in the Bhagavadgita jaatasya hi dhruvo mrityur dhruvam janma mritasya ca. The above rules are suggestive of two things Firstly. These houses however may influence the house through Argala caused by the nd and Virodhargala obstruction to Argala caused by the th . the Raja Guna. death is sure and for one who dies rebirth is sure. and . house with two feet. house with three feet. and . but can be with one foot . and . the soul is never born nor will ever cease to exist. . But Krishna also says that na jaayate mriyate vaa kadaacin. . Gemini aspects Virgo. . the . which is ruled by Sri Vishnu. but not Aries. and represent the destructive force. and the . the . houses. equal house and Sripati house division systems. and if Krishna wants to kill you. Therefore the aspect of movable and fixed signs on each other represents the samsara.. meaning that for the one who is born. as the soul never really mixes with matter. house with one foot.e. Secondly. . or mode of goodness. and . Moon. the . Jupiter aspects the .and Paapakartari yogas occupation of . Mercury and Venus aspect the . houses with four feet. and .. from . which are both controlled by God. or repetition of birth and death during the process of reincarnation. and . We have seen in the above that all planets cast Graha Dristi on the . and it is casted by the planets in the chart. and the . and .. hence can be extended to the divisional charts which thus can be studied as separate charts in themselves. and . two feet . house with two feet. or Subha. and the ... the . Graha Dristi The second type of aspects is called Graha Dristi. by stating them it is implied that Maharishi Parasara supported the signhouse division system. Bandhana yoga is also caused by equal number of planets on either side of a sign. What is the reason for the movable and fixed signs aspecting each other but the dual signs aspecting only themselves The movable signs are lorded by Brahma. . Sagittarius and Pisces. Mars and Saturn as follows . Mare Krishna Rakhe Ke. Mars aspects the . In Graha Dristi calculations the Maharishi again refers to the signs as houses and states that the given planet aspects the full house in question irrespective of the degrees occupied by him in his Rasi. and .Capricorn.. Thus the dual signs aspect only each other. so the rest of the planets will be able to cast their aspects only as the Sun does. Aspects may be casted by empty signs and on empty signs as well. house with four feet. the . and . house as they are too close to them. only these are the three planets that are outside the Suns orbit. and . house with four feet. house with one foot. The . and the . The fixed signs are lorded by Shiva. and th by only benefic or only malefic planets which influence the house ina positive or negative way. Why is that The planets cannot glance to the houses neighbouring them . and . . the Tama Guna. and is represented by the dual signs. The other planets Sun. houses with three feet. . . who will be able to protect you Now we may put the question Why do Jupiter. house with two feet. He also lists separate rules for the aspects cast by Jupiter. this kind of aspect is not dependent on the degree positions of the planets in the signs. . house with one foot. i. None of them aspect the . We may realize our eternal spiritual existence when we come under the Sattwa Guna. who will be ale to kill you. as opposed to the other two. house with four feet. Saturn aspects the . The Graha Dristi is not always full. . and . house. hece he cannot glance. then SD/ . If ltDlt. where Rupa Virupa. The first step is to find the angular distance counting from the aspecting planet forwards zodiacally to the aspected body. then SD/ . then SD/ The above rules are valid for Sun. which is always opposite Ketu. or sinful activities in previous birth. Lets call this difference D. Saturn is eunuch and is very old. only the full aspects are taken into consideration. then SD . . He was born in the dynasty of Asuras demons. which are also Upachayas. on the other hand... / or / strength. and . The exact degrees of both should be known for this. which leaves the body at the time of death as the heart also stops beating. the houses of growth. The th house signifies longevity. then SD . while the th house indicates the heart. then SD/ . they are the head and the body of the demon Rahu respectively. but Vishnu in the form of Mohini Murti severed his head from his body. Therefore Rahu has the similar aspects to Jupiter. Saturn casts full aspect on the . Here again we will have special rules for the outer planets. house. He will not be able to cast any Graha Dristi. being Brihaspati. but this is actually caused by Rahu. the teacher of the demigods. For the rest of the values there are different rules of calculation depending on the value of D as follows S means the value of Srhuta Dristi expressed in Virupas . house form himself. Thus the houses ruling life and longevity are aspected by him. If ltDlt. which direct pious activities of previous life poorvapunya and religiousness dharma or fortune bhagya respectively. If ltDlt. Jupiter casts full aspect on the . Mars has full Dristi on the . Rules for Saturn aspecting . houses from Ketu. If ltDlt. The aspectual values which are less than one Rupa are usually expressed in Virupas or Kalas. then SD . Moon. then SD . only Rasi Dristi. there would be a malefic influence on the . If ltDlt. as we have stated before. a house cusp or one of the Lagnas as well. or dynasty. being the severed body of Rahu does not have a head and eyes. If ltDlt. Mercury and Venus. If ltDlt. He cannot influence the th and th houses. and Mars tends to cause danger to life or unnatural death. Sphuta Dristi We have seen in the above that Graha Dristi may be full or of /. So the aspect of Jupiter on the th and th houses indicates poorvapunya while the aspect of Rahu on the same indicates poorvapaapa. or full aspect or less than that. which is actually the th . then SD . is the giver of these things. Ketu. but he wanted to be in the positions of Suras demigods. and . As for the aspects of Rahu and Ketu. as he has the desire to spoil what Jupiter gives. which as in Graha Dristi may be another planet. If ltDlt. Rahu wanted to take the position of the demigods and drink the nectar of immortality. then SD . which holds the conscious soul. Jupiter.aspects on certain houses. The son of Mars is called Mrityu. therefore he always desire so. and from the above it is evident that mutual full Graha Dristi is relatively rare between two planets. and he is rising at the beginning of the portion of the day or night ruled by Mars see BPHS . because they are Upachayas. so he is devoid of the ability to grow. which Rahu did not want to follow. then the Sphuta Dristi is always zero. The values of sphuta Dristi may be one Rupa. But in the th chapter of BPHS Maharishi Parasara also describes further rules to determine the strength of the aspect in a more subtle way depending on the angular distance between the aspecting planet and the aspected body. Rahu also has an aspect on the nd house from his position. as Rahu is retrograde. and . and . because they are controlled by God. Mrityu means death. Usually while judging Graha Dristi. Obviously D will always be between and If Dlt or Dgt. the Guru of demigods. If ltDlt. The th house indicates the dharma inherited from our gotra. If ltDlt. Of course. If D.. How to use Dristis Maharishi Parasara recommends taking into consideration both Rasi and Graha Dristis for judging the results of the horoscope. as this is always full and mutual aspect. and gives military or political occupation. then SD . but may still not have them. If ltDlt. and it will indicate the real influences on the given house. then SDD/ . Lets see an example for using Rasi and Graha Dristi in Rasi chart. then SD . and the Rasi Dristi of naturally exalted Rahu and Ketu also strengthens the otherwise not very charismatic sign Cancer. which will manifest in reality. then SD Rules for Mars . If ltDlt. and Moon. If ltDlt. If ltDlt. . which is in Arudha Lagna. If ltDlt. so much of that wealth and power goes to his associates represented by the rd house. other planets and special ascendants. For example if there are only planetary aspects on someones th house. then SD/ . But he gives preeminence to Rasi Dristi. If ltDlt. The Moon and Jupiter have only Graha Dristi. Of course the usage of Sphuta Dristi for finetuning the strength of the aspect is not prohibited. thus giving good fame. am hrs GMT. If ltDlt. Sun in the nd in won house gives good wealth coming from political sources. it is very cumbersome to calculate the Sphuta Dristi of all the planets on all the house cusps. If ltDlt. while it is impossible to apply Sphuta Dristi. If ltDlt. Venus and Mars aspect the Ghati Lagna and Hora Lagna. then SD . They also form a Gajakesari yoga which gives success. then SD . then SD . But Mercury as lord of Hora Lagna in Lagna gives personal power as well. then he may be very desirous of having children. then SD . Lagna is occupied by Mercury communication and Saturn administration. If ltDlt. If ltDlt. and the applicability of Graha Dristi in divisional charts is highly disputable. thereby becoming a very important planet for the native. then SD/ . If ltDlt. If ltDlt. Therefore in practical readings Rasi and Graha Dristi is used mostly. The other point of consideration is that Rai Dristi may be easily applied in all the divisional charts. If ltDlt. If ltDlt. If ltDlt. If ltDlt. Rahu casts a Rasi Dristi on the Arudha Lagna. then SD . Moon is also Atmakaraka. thus causing ill fame in connection with his position as a husband. then SD/ So as we have seen. increasing influence and wealth. then S . then SD . then SD . then SD/ . But the rd house also has the Graha Dristi of Saturn and Rahu. The th house is the house of career. which may or may not be fulfilled. Mars has got Graha Dristi on the th house. the lord of Lagna is in Aries in the th house. If ltDlt. then SD/ . then SD/ . On the other hand. in Hope N W. but no Rasi Dristi. thus some of these allies may help out of selfinterest. and Rasi Dristi in Navamsha chart. thereby indicating the support of powerful allies. If ltDlt. but their dispositors conjoin. But they are not strongly connected to the Lagna. and it also has mutual aspects with Jupiter. If ltDlt. Bill Clinton was born on th August at . His Lagna is in Cancer. he sole planetary aspect on a sign may indicate the desire. then SD . then SD/ Rules for Jupiter . then SD/ . This person worked throughout his life in a stepbystep manner... sun nd and mercury rd and th. are benefic and . I promise aspected by cruel planets sun. ketu s. are mixed. We must also look at the sign dispositor of moon. the association of moon with sun would eventually lead to baldness. namely moon st. Saturn is very strong. and aspects the Arudha Lagna. Mars is a special benefic for cancer ascendants because it owns two benefic houses th and th and if it is placed in a good house bestows great strength to the ascendant. impulsive reactions. Ketu and sun give medium to tall height. fixed sign and would have a major influence in shaping the expression of the moon in this horoscope. CHART analysys Let us jump in with both feet and look at the analysis of the first house in a horoscope so that readers may enjoy a sampling of vedic astrology in the field THE CHART SIGN PLANET/LIGHTS/LUNAR NODES Cancer Ascendant Leo Rahu north lunar node Libra Mars Aquarius Moon. All of the above discussion might lead one into believing that the ascendant lord placed in the th house loses the malefic nature of such a disposition. often selfimposed are used for moving on. always . this is a vedic trip. which he was about inches. methodical saturn. ketu and occupied by rahu gives cruel somewhat angry eyes and a lowvolume but raspy voice. making him able to overpower all obstacles and enemies. Lord of Lagna conjuncts debilitated Moon in Scorpio. saturn is located in the same house with moon. That would be saturn. saturn and mercury give small to medium height. but what really happens or rather what happened specifically in the case of the chart under discussion in such a situation is that the obstacles. Cancer rises. Mars and Sun being in the Arudha of th house also aspect Rahu and Ketu.. the lord of aquarius remember. mercury and sun. Cancer nativities generally have abundant hair. therefore the individual is likely to be of medium to short height. The moon would also be influenced by sun. mercury. in this case the th SUPERFICIALLY might indicate a person with selfinflicted obstructions. often obsessive. Its lord moon in this horoscope is placed in the th house in aquarius. The ascendant is also rendered very strong by the exchange between the lords of th and th mars in th and venus in th. specially so when raised. Aquarius is an airy. sensitive. th or th are malefic. being in its moolatrikona sign. Saturn is also the karaka or executor for the th house and its placement there makes that house very strong and imparts strength to all the houses ruled by the planets associated with it. Pooling all these influences together. cancer is a medium ascension sign. saturn. rigid confines of orderly. This person was a stickler for details and very obsessive and deliberate in his actions. This is where one has to keep in mind the racial differences. A medium height for one race might be inches but for another that might be inches In the northern hemisphere. so no uranus which is placed in aquarius. He placed limitations and checkpoints in his path so that slowly one by one he reached those intermediate goals and reviewed his position before moving on to the next step. He was an authoritarian to boot. and Venus being the lord of Ghati Lagna indicates great inlfuence and power. Let us now turn our attention to the physical features.. saturn.. and gives political influence to the native. aquarius is short. The lord of ascendant in a malefic house th. evenheaded person. airy. just to keep things simple. ketu and mercury which heighten the orderliness and rigidity and limit emotions. but again the aspect of Mars from won house and exalted Sun makes the Karakamsha strong.Navamsha Lagna also has got aspect from Venus in the th from it. watery sign giving a phlegmatic disposition. produced by ones idiosyncracies and angularities and someone who is always at logger heads with the system. The second house my only digression from the first house. We therefore see that the flexible emotional inner forces of moon are being expressed within the intellectual. venus What could be simpler I will actively avoid reference to the star and sub positions which require accurate longitudes and are of greater importance when life events and time periods are being analyzed. sun. . Moon being the ascendant lord is likely to color this rebellion with emotional. Jupiter is Vargottama in Libra. If we stopped there we would be so far from the truth This man did experience lots of obstacles and obstructions in life poverty during childhood and youth to name one but he always covered up his emotional reactions and kept impulsiveness under check by being a very methodical. the individual is likely to be of medium height. The strength of the ascendant is buttressed by the fact that the dispositor of moon. seemingly cold. The moon is in aquarius with saturn. node Aries Jupiter. It is an emotional. The subjective and spiritual trine that is formed by the st. With enormous dynamism. These houses govern issues such as siblings rd for younger. though my personal favorite is the even simpler scheme that I use chapter IX. th and th houses. The presence of all these indicators in one sign gives rise to a person with enormous intensity. th and rd. business associates . children and the karmic investments. the mystic. repression and supression as defenses against situations and emotions which might arouse anxiety in them. th and rd. philosophical and progressive sign is very prominent in the horoscope because the indicators for self ascendant lord. The worldly or objective trine is formed by the houses that lie opposite to those forming the personal trine. exemplary personal integrity. one must avoid using the numbers too literally. selflessness and sacrifice and against enormous odds. These are tripods of life and any weakness or unbalanced skew would indicate areas which would be highlighted in life. the ascendant was in the star and sub of saturn. The ascendant is undeniably the most important house in a horoscope and ones mission in life in a capsule is provided by the star and sub in which the rising degree happens to fall. friends . The three houses must be carefully examined for without the necessary strength and balance. effort and courage . one would not have everything in place which is conducive for a fruitful. Such people use denials. secret. in other words. Would this person have achieved all of this if there were no rajayogas in the th and th houses Perhaps. it must be considered to assess where the soul is coming from past. Aquarius. soul sun and intellect mercury are all placed therein. Most of the activities that human beings carry out are in one way or the other connected to these two sets of trinal houses. or what led to the current manifestation. Saturn rules over the th and th houses and is placed in th. hidden house and the ascendant lord there indicates a highly introverted and introspective person whose exposed face is only the tip of an iceberg. The ninth house. but only as a helper and not as a leader and initiator. this person achieved this goal. The numeric strength is just one aspect of the functional strength of a planet Armed with some form of an index of strength of the houselord. another notable characteristic of aquarius with mercury in it. The fifth house indicates ones creativity. Even before one starts looking at the combinations and harmonics or other details. The presence of mercury gives the person a tendency to rationalize everything and to depend excessively on his reasoning faculties. The eighth is also a private. Little wonder that the th house indicates ones fortune or luck. He used the obstacles as a mountain climber uses spikes. An unfortified ascendant lord in a similar configuration might have resulted in the native getting blocked by the obstacle rather than using it as a catapult for moving ahead. resourcefulness. Moon is also the significator of emotions and a person with the moon in th in general and specially if it is the ascendant lord would make active attempts to hide ones emotions in a conscious and subconscious manner. Since it also signifies ones father. spouse . where s/he is headed for. th for older. thanks to the benefic disposition both from th and th houses of the ascendant sublord saturn. th. strong and happy presence. In the case of this native. we need to look at its placement in the . People and situations which force us to interact others at a physical worldly level.moving further and upwards in both a materialistic and spiritual sense. for it deals with the substance that one comes equipped with The first house or ascendant lagna is considered the most important house in any horoscope and signifies the nature or attributes of the essence that manifested in the earthly plane as the individual. There are hundreds of destinations and several routes for reaching those. earnings . focusedness and singleminded approach. A simple way of looking at the strength of any house is to look at the lord of that house. The personal trine is obviously most important. The eighth house deals with institutions and the biggest achievement of this person was in creating and running an institution for medical education and research. The ones that would be actually traveled by the native similar to the limited number of expressed genetic traits from thousands of such traits are indicated by special yogas and astrological traits which exist in a chart and highlight a combination of houses the effects of which are usually brought into play during conducive periods dashas. The major tasks therefore are centered around internal and external growth. Many astrologers get enamoured by numbers One must remember that even when using the fullscale bala determinations. We must never lose sight of such a synthesis of influences in a horoscope. signifies the portion of karma that is ripe for the picking. mind moon. but which determines to a large extent our happiness on a daytoday basis. amongst other elements. The houses ruled by and occupied by the starlord indicate the areas in ones life which are deemed as important by the native and success or failure in those endeavors during ones lifetime are indicated by the placement of the asterismal subdivision lord from the starlords houses and its house of occupancy. blocking. the part of the plan which tells one. These two set of trines should ideally be strong and preferably they must be equally strong. If it is strong in the shadbala scheme many programs calculate this. one must first look at the two set of trines that exist in each chart. This is where we come across the need for synthesizing several influences in a horoscope. This person was also an excellent negotiator. A horoscope is similar to a city map or for that matter a genetic map. establishing a link between these two areas translating ideas into concrete actions through negotiations and invoking help from outside agencies. The cosmic lifeenergy that enters one through the subjective trine is projected outwardly through the objective trine formed by the th. Many combinations are based on similar logical principles involving strength of planets. the indication is reduced in beneficience somewhat. ALWAYS. it is desirable that the lord of the trines be not placed in the malefic houses th. While you focus on any planet or area of a chart. it must be realized that we are considering weaker influences on the planet. are they of similar strengths or is there a difference in their strengths producing a situation where there exists a domineering protective influence of one with its associated blessings and curses. This range that allows possiblities is perhaps what freewill and choice is all about. then you have won a quarter of the battle. He is probably a lot better off than a poor inhabitant of the host country. then it would be doubly evil and would harm the fifth house in the chart. similar elements or quadruplicities. but if they do not network or connect properly. when you find something very important or earthshaking in a chart.horoscope. the more confident you can be of such a delineation. the better that is. One must take into account considerations such as. are the associating planets and this goes beyond conjunctions. The flashiest yoga. if the lord of fifth house is in the th house from the ascendant and hence in the th house from the fifth. Much of what I am delineating here hopefully sounds simple and commonsensically logical. One must also identify and take into account tenets such as bhavat bhavam If the lord of the rd house is situated in the th.Dahmer. My advice to all beginners is very simple. If it is placed in the signs that are th. th or th from the trine under question. it is in the th house from the th and may not be all that bad. but his power and capability is but a shadow of what it was in his own home. x x x PIS x x sun x . the Wisconsin serial killer. Similarly look for the nd lord in rd house. not only is its lord important. and the order of planetary rulership of dashas and stellar mansions and rulers and similar details. The house lord should be favorably situated from its own house. Do now allow the plethora of techniques to overwhelm you. Let us now look at another chart. Of the rest involves familiarizing yourself with the basic alphabet and grammar who is friendly to who and where is one exalted and who is a badhaka and which planet is the karaka or executor of which house or which area of life. the th lord in th. this gives added strength to the capability of the lord of the third house. but also its sign dispositor and its star dispositor as well. The more number of pointers that you find. the most superaccurate multidimensional harmonic or ashtakavarga analysis would not get you one bit closer to being a good reader unless you master the very basic level of analysis which involves studying the interaction of the houses and their rulers in a chart and this is almost akin to weaving a story. If the lord of the th house is located in the fourth house. the planet should be favorable located from the ascendant and its lord. It is very hard to give specific numeical values to each of these conditions because these signify a range of efficacy. as you synthesize the elements that the analysis of the chart provided you with. For this delineation. and hence in the rd from rd. x x x x x x KETU gem sa ju su . as in the case of the bhavat bhavam referred to earlier friendly to each other Are they of similar nature benefic/malefic. for advanced students. A chart might have strong planets by one or several counts. Much of Jyotish depends on planetary associations. Some exceptions must also be taken into account. While looking at any house. something from the other end of the human spectrum. try to see how it is being influenced in the chart and always. By the time we get to this level. That still leaves which allows you to delve into special techniques if you wish and studying of combinations etc. VEDIC SIDEREAL CHART of J. rulerships of significant houses positive as well as negative etc. However. The stronger connectivity there is between the ascendant or its lord and the trinal houselord in question. then one must use caution in delineation. etc. xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx ITEM LON NAV SI ST SU xx xx x x x x x x Rahu x x ASCEN leo me ma ju . x x LIB x x x x MOON aqu ju me ju x x x x LEOx x SUN pis ve su ke x SCO xx xx CAN x MERC ari ve mo ra x x x x x x VENUS sag ma su ma x x x VIR x x x MARS sco ju sa ra x x JuR x x x x JU R gem ju ke ju xx SAG xx GEM x x SATR sco ju ve me xx SaR x x x x RAHU sag su su ma . th or th from the ascendant. If it does. try really hard to see if there is corroborating evidence pointing in the same direction as your original deduction. Thirdly. A strong and wellplaced planet without the support of its friends and dispositor is like a dethroned king who is seeking refuge in a foreign country. The combination is too incendiary. the presence of mars in its viscinity does not auger well. the moon was in jupiters star jupiter being the planet of obstacles for reasons stated above. Such an individual is also endowed with an intense temper and can go mad with rage Being in the th house. Until one realizes the oftrepeated dictum of vedic astrology Look at the house lordships and not just planets The ascendant lord who is also the lord of th associated with the lord of th sun in one of the tripods of life. Sun is the lord of th loss. x x x x x x PM h x x ketu x x x x W N x xx venus x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx The diamond shaped houses are the angles. Dahmer was extremely cooperative and almost waiting for the arrest. one tends to make mistakes and is unsettled. as if If he had that much of insight left.d x x AQU x x ARI x x . whether to turn outward or inward. The nature and motive behind the murders is not quite outside the domain of the planets involved. His mother probably went through a phase in her life when she faced the strain of expansion and contraction. While this makes them highly clairsentient and empathic. rage. with virgo rising with the ascendant lord mercury in the ninth house in taurus with the sun. as is cruelty towards other living beings in thought. that is In his last days. The transits of luminaries are considered indicative of sensitive periods during dashas and usually the effects are seen during the days or periods when these are transiting the stars of the dasha/subperiod lords. from the illegal to the legal cosmetics for instance. with distorted form of love. As management changes hands. Superficially. words or action. The gamut runs wide. and a large degree of mental pain and uncertainty. There is one caveat though If either mars or moon happen to be the lord of ascendant mars/moon combo with aries. also ran soul. Moon is the significator of mind and emotions and is placed in the mystic and impressionable pisces. the lord of th house is a planet capable of causing obstructions. which is also tainted by virtue of the dictum that benefics as lords of angles th and th in this case can be trouble Well such a tainted Jupiter is associated in the th house with the lord of th saturn which takes care of the other tripod of life And saturn is placed in the th house from its own house. A vedic dictum states that those who have mars and moon in the same sign. Pisces moons are charged with emotions and very susceptible to suggestions. incarceration.x x x x x x DASHA MEju till JAN x CAP xx xx TAU x x x x moon mars x x merc x LAHIRI AYANAMSHA . the mars/moon in pisces in the th spell definite trouble. then the energy of this combination is available for good purposes. the first house ascendant being the one at the top virgo followed by the second libra and so on. too explosive. ones sexual practices are not likely to be anywhere near what is considered normal or conventional. The few months of time when one major period finishes and another begins is generally considered as a period of adjustments and not very auspicious. Nothing good so far Then we see the association of mars and moon in the th house. scorpio was rising with the sun was transiting the th house in the star of mars and sub of venus. according to his priestattendings statement. incarceration and placed in its own star in the th house justice. The lord of the th house venus is placed in the th house confinement. At the alleged time of murder. A cursory look at the chart reveals nothing very extraordinary Fairly strong planets this was not going to be an ordinary. incapable of helping and strengthening each other mutually. and hence incapable of providing any support to the fifth house.. spiritual release. The ascendant sublord is jupiter tainted considerable as described above and this key personal planet is definitely not in a very helpful state here. He was apprehended in after the period of venus ended in April and the period of sun began. scorpio or cancer ascending. obstacles. Yet another negative factor is the / position of the ascendant lord mercury and the ascendant sublord jupiter. Alcohol and substance abuse is more likely than not. the th trine For mutable signs. aggression and control. This is a strong sign of unstability JD killed his first victim in in the dasha of Venus and subperiod of mars. incarcerations and jupiter. hidden acts making it unhelpful to the ascendant as well as the th house. had a full cognizance of the heinous acts he had performed and was even wishing to be relieved of this misery by . attributes of an imbalanced mars and the outcome of a venus that lies in a hidden obstructed unexpressed th house The distorted mentality behind cannibalism making a part of oneself. all arising out of a very distorted and gruesome thinking. good for spirituality and for ones physical appearance. ultimate control and incorporation. he had begun to turn towards religion. are involved in businesses that profit from the other gender. mars and venus in this case. The retrograde state of jupiter and saturn in the fourth house indicate enormous stresses in JDs mind. In JDs case. Moreover. Natural malefics. This disposition can also be applied to houses other than the ascendant. Yet another set of indicators are the negative ones. While other types of significators have been described. malefic means. hence I refer to them as universal. .. leo. virgo. when the sun was in the star of saturn and the moon was transiting through the star of sun. By contrast. venus and jupiter are considered as natural benifics. Sun is considered benefic by some and malefic by others and probably has a mixed nature. gives a significant weightage to the concept of planets being significators of positive or negative effects in a horoscope.. Scorpio and libra provide yet another unique situation. the whole sign is treated as the house. jupiter the Guru. Saturn is a strong maraka killer in the chart because of its natal placement in the star of venus which rules the nd house one of the killer houses and which is afflicting the house of longevity th by its presence there. rahu and ketu north and south nodes of moon are natural malefics. cancer. they do not help matters but generally do not cause harm actively.. the badhaka disposition can be studied for any house in a horoscope by considering the triplicity movable.. these considerations must be applied to an horoscope using the wholesign house division wherein the ascending degree is merely the most sensitive point in a house and regardless of the rising degree. In vedic astrology. Very mercurial. at thanksgiving. in a horoscope. the latter must be cast using the sidereal zodiac which is almost a sign behind the more popular in this part of the world tropical zodiac. moon. except for mercury whose moolatrikona is virgo. when also malefic in a horoscope. their evil effects are not mitigated by a benefic other sign lordship as occurs with other planets. Mars also rules over scorpio the th sign from leo and being the lord of an angular house th is also a benefic for leo ascendants. The bitterness that existed between the parents of JD continues A news story indicates that JD would be cremated as per his last wish and the parents are fighting over who gets the ashes. a system of astrology popular in India. Yet another modifier is the intrinsic quality of the badhaka planet. JD always seemed curiously forthcoming with details about his murders. Another important caveat is that in applying these principles to charts. saggitarius and pisces and the lord of the eleventh sign from movable signs aries. saturn is associated with jupiter the other killer and obstructive planet in this horoscope. fixed etc of the sign ruling that house and the disposition of the badhaka lord therefrom. He verbalized at times that he deserved to die. A cancer native with a wellplaced. Leo for instance being a fixed sign has mars the lord of the th sign from leo as the badhaka. Moreover. libra and capricorn are the badhaka planets in a horoscope. thus adding more sting to it The fact that the two planets are retrograde perhaps hints at the karmic/fated nature of this gruesome story.. mercury. He confessed to all his murders very willingly and even confessed to killing someone that the police did not know about. Where a badhaka planet rules over two signs. . interesting combinations occur. Actually. mars the younger brother. at any cost. Moon and sun are badhakas for these ascendants respectively and since these planets rule over only one sign each. by virtue of its lordship over an angle th and trine th. elder brother and husband. The lord of the th sign from fixed signs taurus. the strongest modifiers of badhaka lords are the so called beneficial lords. and shall desire to die and death shall flee from themquot. Although primarily applied to the ascendant. these planets during their periods vimsottari dasa. Natural malefics. mars is also a benefic par excellence for cancer ascendants. quotIn those days shall men seek death and shall not find it. these being the lords of angles and trines . while saturn. the concept of karaka significator on the one hand encompasses universal significators. being a ruler of an angle th and trine th gives mars a special benefic status for leo ascendants. when benefic in a horoscope generally bring about gains by cruel. the badhakas. The moon was transiting Dahmers ascendant on the day of death. the lord of the seventh sign from the dual signs gemini. very communicative. transits and by their natal disposition affect the house in which they are placed or associated with.death Five days before he was killed. i. for instance. venus the wife. most serial killers who are habitual liars and psychopaths. Since planets in Parashari system rule over two signs except luminaries. saturn indicates kala which literally means quottime periodquot or simply the abstract Time. he was reading from the Book of Revelation. on the other hand actively cause harm while expressing their effects. mercury the maternal uncle and saturn the death. One of the signs usually the odd sign. the th house when judging ones occupation. strong mars is therefore likely to benefit more from mars than a leo native with an equally well placed and strong mars.e. again indicating the interesting pattern of the luminaries being in the stars of the period/subperiod lords. which rule over cancer and leo respectively. he died in the dasha of sun and subperiod of saturn. These indicators are constant for any ascendant. Unlike. scorpio and aquarius. to his priest. one must also consider the location of its moolatrikona sign. almost as if he was studying and analysing the whole thing in a detached and dissociated manner that mercurians nativities are capable of BADHAKAS PLANETS OF FRUSTRATION Parashari Vedic astrology. moon and sun. or secondarily rd or th generally express their evil effects by passive resistance. sun signifying the father. In classical parlance. mars. On th of November. such as moon signifying the mother. Naturally benefic planets when delegated with an evil role in a given horoscope by virtue of their being badhaka lord or lord of evil houses . fathers wellbeing etc. th or th if placed in badhaka houses reduce their malefic potentials. for virgo. Such a mitigating condition occurs for cancer. we would be able to assess the nature and strength of the merits and demerits of the subject whose effects he or she has to reap in this life. the Dasa or . the ordinary scientific apparatus will not be sufficient. this would adversely affect the matters ruled by the other nonbadhaka house also ruled by the said planet There are instances when badhakas placed in good houses did not turn out to be completely harmful. venus. and never in isolation. In other words it shows. Opinions vary regarding the least harmful placement for badhaka planets in a horoscope. So we have to understand from this that it is the period in which that planet exercises its influence solely on account of its condition i. long journeys. Astrology helps us in probing the mysterious working of the Law of Karma. therefore. th and th. capricorn. generally indicates delays rather than total denials in the fructification of an effect. this being a form of natal lunar progression. This is called the method of timing certain events in the life of an individual. As I have stated elsewhere Astrology is not an ordinary science. The th house is also badhaka house for fixed signs. it would also affect other indications governed by the th house. These planets are also natural benefics and hence their badhaka nature is expressed mildly. therefore. Actions can be directed to these areas in order to discharge ones accumulated spiritual dues and to avoid spiritual bankruptcy. provided we approach the subject with reverence and humility. The periods at which they are expected to bear fruit are technically called DASAS.e. badhakas have a significant effect in a horoscope and should be considered when analysing planetary effects according to the sidereal asterismal method of astrology. it is a mixed blessing. Badhakas indicate karmic debts which must be discharged by the individual in order to progress to a higher spiritual plane. This is generally true for all such indicators such as planetary strength. Badhakas help one in recognizing those areas which need attention. Bhukti amp UDUDASAS It is necessary here to remember the basic principle that the science of Astrology presupposes a belief in the theory of Karma and of reincarnation of the individual soul. For understanding this superscience. if placed in badhaka house is more likely to delay marriage than if the badhaka lord were place in the th house Planets placed in the stars of the badhaka lord.. by far the best combination is when the badhaka is aspected by or associated with strong benefics. but venuss moolatrikona libra is in the th house benefic. the lord of the th sign from cancer is the badhaka. a certain portion of the sign is moolatrikona and specially powerful. We say that a person is passing through the Dasa of a particular planet. It is also understood that there is a Supreme Power called God who is the sole dispenser of the effects of actions. serious literature and manifest luck etc. the lord of badhaka house is less evil than the house itself. In common parlance the word DASA means only condition or state. badhaka house and its lord indicate karmic limitations. father. On a metaphysical plane of delineation.ruled by any planet is considered more powerful and is known as moolatrikona. good. Its moolatrikona falls in the th house. virgo and sagittarius. expenses. but the Science of all sciences. But the difficulty is that there are several methods prevalent in different parts of India and the world for arriving at the time of fruition of ones Karma. loss. In the case of cancer. badhaka influence due to badhaka lord or planets in badhaka house is much less potent than the effects of the three malefic evil houses in a horoscope and their lords. therefore. A judicious synthesis of these several varying considerations is essential in analysing a horoscope. the remainder of the sign being as powerful as its own sign. is more likely to indicate obstructions and hurdles in expressing its effects than the effects of the house in which the badhaka is placed. unassociated with other malefics. motivates and rationalizes our actions. taurus. That is why the ancients have laid down that the life of an astrologer should be an exemplar in every respect to the populace. associations and combinations or yogas. ones luck. however.. Any house lord placed in the badhaka house. in unison with other good and bad influences in a horoscope. bad and indifferent. When we look at a horoscope and study the various kinds of strength of the planets and the ascendant. th and th sickness. lords of th. Going by the general dictum that malefics in a horoscopes are least harmful when placed in evil houses . done by human beings in their earthly existence. The th house stands for higher education. Unfortunately. Actually. Lord of th house. Now comes the question as to when the person is likely to experience the effects of his good Karmas or deeds as well as those of his bad ones. According to some astrologers. The dictum goes that the lords of these three houses should be in evil houses th. jupiter is the badhaka lord of th sign from virgo.. Moreover. Tthe theory of Karma defines the central core of vedic astrology and shapes. failed attempts and stress etc. To sum up. This gives the reason why some predictions are fulfilled while others are falsified or partially fulfilled. These evil houses are the th. lordship. While the th lord placed in the th would generally hamper the th house badhaka effects. during their vimsottari dasa period and subperiods the major timing system used in vedic astrology. So the predictions of an astrologer would be correct to that extent to which he is able to attune himself to the Sacred Law. enemies. defects. describes. Since a planet sitting in the badhaka house would adversely affect the fructification of its house. confinement. frustration. bring about the badhaka effects delays. One must always keep in mind that as evil and malefic effects go. namely. strength and other special features. badhaka. What is the reason for this It is the Dasa that is responsible for it. Then the succeeding subperiods of even malefics will maintain and further the Rajayoga. exaltation or the like will ward off the Aristas in his Dasa. though the Antardasalord may be strong. Take the Bhava of that relation and note the planet that occupies the th house from that Bhava. You cannot expect much from a weak Dasanatha. the impending danger will be averted. At the end of the Dasa there will be miseries. ii After this the period of the Moon for years. You know the relatives signified by the various Bhavas. years and that this is distributed among the nine planets. effects of Rajayoga will be experienced in the subperiods of the concerned significators or Karakas. An understanding of that should help you in ascertaining the condition or Dasa of the individual concerned.and calamitous if their positions are mutually hostile. provided there is no benefic aspect. while that of one proceeding from its depression is called Arohint or Ascending. subperiod. iv lord of the decanate of the same house. of Rahu for years. and lastly that. the native will have mental derangement. th and th.condition. will be very bad. losses and wanderings in foreign lands. Some persons prefer certain Deities at one time and certain others at another. The idea is that lord of an Antardasa. During the progress of the Dasa of one who is debilitated or who occupies the house of an enemy or is retrograde. iv Then that. bad or indifferent. activities. vi Then that of Saturn for years. Let us suppose that the Dasa of a malefic planet is in progress. by means of this Dasa system.good. other than th. as well as its owner. If the concerned planet is . During the Dasa of a planet the native will experience or enjoy those substances that are ascribed to that planet. is likely to prove dangerous to the natives life in his Dasa. I have already explained to you the character. too the same order is followed. will become extremely greedy and will live in a foreign country. etc. of the planets. especially when they are weak. A malefic planet posited in a malefics house identical with the th or th Bhava and aspected by a biped planet posited in a malefic house. loss of lands or kingdom. We can also find out as to when a particular relation is likely to come to harm. During the Dasa of a planet that is posited in the th Bhava from the lord of the Lagna there is likely to be much affliction to the person concerned. minor periods. The following table gives the major and minor periods of the planets See page . In the subperiod of Saturn in the main Easa of Mars there is some sort of danger to life. yet its. quarrels with wicked fellows and general physical debility. features. ii one that aspects the th house. habitat. v Then that of Jupiter for years. Similarly the Dasa of a planet that is conjoined with Rahu. The period or Dasa of a planet that has fallen from its highest exaltation is termed Avarohint or Descending. ones. The mutual relationship between a Dasanatha and the lord of a subDasa must also be harmonious for good effects to be reaped. still if the planet at the commencement of his Dasa is strong. a man who is fond of sweets at one time prefers pungent things at another period. vii Then that of Mercury for years. iii lord of that house. humours etc. the special effects of the Bhava. Even though a planet may be combust. viii Then that of Ketufor years. that of a planet which occupies a friendly house or exaltation in Sign or Amsa becomes Madhyd or Middling. For example. What would be the effects of this period They would be pretty dangerous. So too a victorious planet or one who is conjoined with benefics or one who occupies own house. aspected by benefics or situated in benefic or Adhimitra Vargas. and v the lord of the sign occupied by Mandi. Similarly a person who was lean in the beginning becomes stout at a later stage. For. the native will be addicted to forbidden acts. of one posited in the sign or Amsa belonging to its enemy or debilitation is called Adhama or Worst. and at the end of that Dasa one may even expect his exit from the world.. though apparently very good. Similarly during the Dasa of a planet that is inimical to the lord of the Lagna or the CandraLagna. provided it occupies an auspicious house Bhava and Amsa i. If the major period of a yogakaraka planet is in progress. Even though a planet may be expected to take away the natives life during his Dasa. You know that people sometimes change their taste. Then sets in the subperiod of another malefic. The Dasas and Apaharas or Bhuktis of the following planets. should not be in the th. The Dasas operate as follows i The Suns major period of years for the natal stars already mentioned in the above chapter. will bring about great sufferings i One posited in the th house. he will be forsaken by his kith and kin. both natal. troubles from enemies. depressed or posited in an inimical sign. profession appropriate to it. However the order of the Dasas or Major and Subperiods of the nine planets is not the same as that of the week days with Rahu and Ketu added at the end. In the case of subperiods. through which the subject is passing as a result of his past Karma that is suggested by the planetary condition. iii Then that of Mars or Mangala for years. the strength of the lord of the main Dasa is the very foundation on which is built the edifice of life with its ups and downs. th or th house from the Dasanatha.e. Period Dasa will yield mixed effects generally and produce good effects especially in the latter half. The measure of these things depends on the strength of the planet concerned. ix Lastly that of Sukra or Venus for years. I have also explained in chapter V that under the Ududasa system the span of human life is. and Rasi occupied or aspected by it and the effects of the special Yogas produced by it. and threat to the corn and wealth as well as trouble to ones wife and children. the period of a retrograde planet that is depressed or posited in an inimical house will be marked by ignoble activities. and dependence on others wealth.weak. On the other hand. valour and wealth as well as recovery of lost property. or when a benefic or a planet friendly to the lord of the Lagna comes to the latter. If she is weak. If they are also posited in a Maraka place. If the Sun is well placed. especially if the planet is afflictelt or ill placed. favour of elders or teachers. . the results will be very good. His Dasa will be excellent if Mars is posited in his exaltation. wife. or when the same planet comes to the Saptavarga Signs Rasi. When he is eclipsed or posited in debilitation Amsa or in the th house. . ornaments. or the rd. facing upwards and in the th or I th house. quarrel with ones own sons. then one is likely to have greater troubles such as quarrels. severe sufferings of wife and children. So their periods are likely to produce evil effects at least at the end. . th. You can conclude from this that results will not be favourable when the Moon passes through the rest. of the Lagna. In Gemini Ij gives many wives and children. loss of wealth and affliction from wind diseases. Similarly if he is in Vargottamamsa. sickness among ones kinsmen. if she is both weak and afflicted. wealth. During this Dasa the native is likely to take specia interest in music and other fine arts as well as in pleasant art humorous talks. and rich. Mars in Aries. the outcome is likely to be very unfavourable. Venus occupying his own house identical with the th from the Lagna will cause diseases in his period. gods. Similarly you must note which particular house counted from the natal Moon the lord of Dasa in transit comes to occupy. helping others. if a planet is utterly spoilt at birth. sudden royal displeasure i. boiling temper. fighting or litigation. lands. separation from elders or parents. Even hearttrouble may be expected in her period. high status and happiness of ones wife. Similarly Jupiter and Venus owning kendras or angles are not considered auspicious. The Moons Dasa will be good in the middle. children and friends. Mercury in Mesa leads to scientific pursuit heroism. These favourable i effects would also accrue to the relations represented by the houses counted from the ascendant. If the Moon is strong both in position and phase. and . trouble to ones mother and lands. During that period the effects will be similar to those of ordinary transits. victories. provided the concerned planet is in an auspicious house and Amsa and not in the th or llth house or Amsa. scents and tasty dishes. So too you can know as to which particular day or days will be good or bad during a Dasa When the Moon in transit passes through a Sign owned by a friend of the Dasalord. In Leo one becomes mayor ofi city. One will also have quarrels with the wicked. kinsmen and elders. trouble from the rulers. acquisition of wealth. So too is the period of one that occupies an Amsa belonging to an eclipsed planet. the exaltation of the latter or the th house. For. he would bring about the subjects death at the end of the Dasa in spite of his being the lord of the ascendant. its Dasa cannot yield splendid results. causes throat complaints and debts. the period will prove beneficial. he will have trouble from fire and beasts. The Dasa of a planet whose Navamsa belongs to a malefic will create obstacles to education in boyhood. good results will be experienced.e. nd or th. clothes. wanderings. Mercury Generally Budha causes in his period the arrival of friends. Effects of Dasas The general effects of the Suns major period are the following One will acquire wealth by means of cruel deeds. eloquent speeches. humours are also indicated. landshorses. its major period may prove fatal to that relative. her Dasa will bestow excellent benefits such as mental peace and all round success. wisdom and two mothers. the one occupied by the Sun. wet lands. There will be ailments caused by vitiation of bile and blood. from kings and through fighting. Hora etc. while in Scorpio and Sagittarius good results. Virgo and Sagittarius. and Leo produces mixed results. In Taurus he is bad for th mother. happiness. and loss of servants and wealth. deceits and various cruel deeds. There is another way of timing the fruition of a period on the basis of the planets transit When the lord of the Dasa in transit comes to the ascendant. eulogy of sholars. but will wander in other countries and hay little wealth and happiness. absence from home and servitude. Gemini. woman. Note that this is not an absolute rule. and in Cancer and Pisces somewhat good. She is good in Signs . wanderings. He is good in Aries. . his Dasa will generally conduce to prosperity. roguery and falsehood. Cancer. inflammation in the eyes. Mars causes the following effects Acquisition of cattle and wealth through fire. The Moons period generally confers prosperity through Mantras Sacred hymns. popular. there will be mental troubles. If the Sun is not well placed in the natal chart. medicines. censure from kinsmen. association with low women. they become powerful causes of death. fame. as well as fever. diseases of the stomach and teeth. falsehood. . but if he be conjoined with malefics. flowers. The period of a planet that has recommenced direct motion will prove beneficial in respect of honour. great activity and happiness. king. Ailments resulting from the vitiation of all the three. Cancer he enables one to earn money by writing poetry an through fine arts. th or llth house from the Lagna. Brahmins and royal favour. a trine trikona or an Upacaya house counted from the lord of the Dasa. A planet is said to be Ordhvasya or with upward i looks when he is posited in any one of the six signs following. water anc treachery. abscess and the like. What does it mean Though he may be in Pisces. In tbj Mulatrikona part Jupiter makes one prominent. suffers from diseases. suffers from ulcers and loss appetite. his Dasa will produce both misery and happiness in equay measure. Earning money by heroism. spoils his own vows. While in Aries brings about loss of money. having two wives. honour and happiness throug women. talebearing. father of many girls and kings favourite. enjoys otherswealth. Wandering. comes to have mean associates and suffers from hallucinations. meeting with ones wife. happy. quarrelling without cause and havily indebted. causes sacrifices. ear disease and phlegmatic troubles. good vehicles. Intelligent. preaching religiouq stories. Jupiter causes in his Dasa performance of meritorious works.receives honour from great kings tours over fortresses and forests. He gets wealth from the queen. knows politics. jets wealth from the king. he can be said to be Arohi ascending. gems. and following maa professions. Elsewhere he gives wealth and happiness from goin abroad. opulence. every planet will produce only untoward results. In Dhanus one becomes a leader of a party or minister. politician. lack of endurance. penury. If Jupiter is j bust. j honour from the sovereign.j mental anguish and death of elders are also likely. cattle and wife. lordly bearing. fickleminded. In the lowest depression. wandering. service of others. Libra. a ministej or governor. clothes.pretty good. wisdom and knowledge of philosophy. while in depression and in an inimical house he wiuj cause many diseases and loss of wife. behaves meanly and does little work. vefl energetic and engaged in many activities. cattle and money and gets wealth from the wise. Earns wealth with the help of a distinguish woman. proficiency inj dancing etc. the period will be extremely miserat Becomes famous. Venus bestows during his period materials for sports and I pleasure. debfl of various kinds. CF Sorrow on account of relatives demise. and trouble on account of trees. preeminence in the group. He may also lead to the bereavement of elders or parents. Loses happiness and character. th degree. aversion to family traditions and opposition to the mother or loss of a limb. Highminded. becomes di spirited. wise. quarrels with Sudras and mean fellows. In Pisces one becomes wellversed in Vedas and Sastras and engaged in philosophical speculations as well as a favourite of the great.. to become learned. living in a forest living by agriculture. talkative. through his virtues. hereditary wealth. Trouble to kinsmen. and still good results are given here. getting wealth from the king and agriculture. In the highest exaltation he enables the native to follow his family profession. learned ia many Sastras.e. disciplined life and popularity. llth or th house without the aspect of or conjunction with malefics. Gets agitated. In Aquarius one becomes indigent and addicted to a wicked woman. ornaments. intellectual pursuits. If the planet has crossed that point. clothes and learning. birth of sons or daughters. as well as enlargement of spleen. ears and private parts. hating ones own people and loss of wealth. yet he must not be in lowest debilitation i. prominent and charming in appearance. cattle etc. loss of . loss of money. children and friends and success in ones undertakings. voyage. agricultural occupation. enmity with i ignoble. In Virgo he makes one. poet and victorious over enemies. jaundice. rich in agricultural produce. wealth from kings. The following are the effects of Jupiters presence in the twelve signs Leadership of a group. and earning money with little effort. Energy getsimpaired. In Capricorn one gets into debts. possessed o agricultural lands. Learned. Here the reader would do well to remember that Pisces is Mercurys Sign of debilitation. wealthy illustrious.. wanders from place to place. and diseases of stomach. corn. cattle and two names. The ancients are of opinion that by nature Mercury can produce only mixed effects. wandering. possesses a few childrri and is wise. and favour of a queen. lt Wisdom. Devotion to gods. supporter of family. He becomes a judge. J Wealthy. phlegm and bile. and enjoy royal pleasures. doing others work. lives in a bad place. gets cattle wealth. humility and love of young women. writer. Devoted to one duty. and agriculture. auspicious religious performances. living abroad and forsaken by his wifquot If the Amsa also is Virgo. perpetual mental affliction. runs after women. and company of kith and kin. of course. freedom from grief. bronchial catarrh etc. Best results can be expected in the Dasa of Venus when he occupies his exaltation identical with the th. wealthy and happy. physical charmj gain through trade. addicted to a maid servant and toil hard at home. great energy. The Dasa of Mercury who is eclipsed will cause loss of position or lands. loses cattle. going abroad. doinj vile deeds. Enduring hardships. wedded to a bad wife and having a despicable family. one under the influence of a young woman. cattle breeding and farming. living abroad. pleasures of the couch. wisdom. cattle. chief of the tribe. Elsewhere the effects are not so good. threat to life. serves others. and friendship with atheists. The t effects are diseases of wind. children and wealth. of good character.. kills wife and children. Saturn brings about the following effects during his period Severe afflictions to ones wife and children through rheumatism and such other wind diseases. fond of wonderful talk or stories. honour from the king and great personages. Scorpio makes one poor. destroyer of enemies. possessing wind and phlegm in the constitution. and honour. vehicles. He may establish a watershed or sink wells for the benefit of the public. selfcontolled. kings favourite and happy with wife and children. feeding. endowed with wealth. Hatred for women. treaj sures. wanders. adept in poetry and fine arts. Trouble from enemies. unhappiness. acquisition of good vehicles. great trouble account of standing by ones brothers son. vanquishing foes. wealth and power. One is without forbearance. death of elders. and takes active part in wars. th or th. quot Bhuktihrd Moon Destruction of enemies. and liked by elders. diseases of the teeth and feet as well as phlegmatic ailments. deceitful and bereft of brothers and kinsmen. ulcers. earning by hard labour. Major LordSun i Bhuklilord. Brahmins and Yogins. hands and all over the body. In Aries the effects are wandering. works for others and is troubled in battles. lordship of a country such a governorship. children and relations. loss of money. It may also generate wickedness. All these. meeting of friends. thieves. cohabitation with a wicked woman. mental aberration. intelligent and blessed with sons. trouble from enemies. stigma to the family. of old women and servants. horses and wealth. v Jupiter Eradication of enemies. intelligent and suffering from weakness of eyesight and hearing. The subject is likely to enjoy honour. happiness. trouble from enemies. and happy.. . in Mars Sickness. slovenliness and phlegmatic trouble. spoiling trees and water. enjoys pleasures and wealth as well as the company of children. scandal as a result of breach of etiquette. Rahus Dasa generally creates trouble from the king. thieves poison. In Taurus. in that it would bring prosperity equal to that of a monarch. illness of wife. going away from home. intelligent. cattle and wealth. He enjoys pleasures becomes leader of his tribe. illness of children and wife. loss of position. success in worki and happy life with family. and possessed of cattle. one becomes very famous. theft of money. Ketu creates in his period troubles from enemies. looks attractive.. in useless wanderings. weapons. One becomes happy. desertion of servants. quot Rahu New enemies. danger from fire. When Saturn is eclipsed There is one view according to which the combustion of Saturn and Venus does not impair their strength. great reputation. loss of sensation. getting wealth easily. sudden loss of ones kith and kin. One is engaged in murders and imprisonment. and eking out his livelihood by the favour of lowclass persons. learned. devoted to Dharma and participates in battles. his Dasa will enable the subject just to balance his budget. waterdisease. acquisition of wealth as a result of some turmoil and fighting in the country. a terrible disease which cannot be diagnosed. and loses money through confidencetrick. suffering from skindisease in the feet and other limbs. clothes etc. diseases of the eyes and head.e. absence from ones native land. king or kings equal. heavy expenditure. separation from children. He is learned. sorrow and confusion on account of women. his reputation will rise very high and suddenly collapse. and posited in artj auspicious house i. honoured by kings or a king himself. loss of position and money. especially at its end. cows and buffaloes. enmity with relatives. respected by women and yet eager for liberation. Sun See the effects of the Suns Dasa. becomes the favourite of barren and old women. Subperiods As I have already told you each Dasa has nine subdivisions or Bhuktis.Loss of wealth. agricultural produce. if alt birth he occupies Virgo. death of relatives. worship of Gods and revered persons. however. humiliation at the hands of mean fellows. period of exalted Saturn makes one rich in wisdom.crops. i loss of crops and misunderstandings with friends. lives in the company of his near and dear ones. Rahus period will be good. building of houses. improper talk. lands wealth and happiness. friends and issue. uttering falsehood. false charges. servants and vehicles. vi Salurn. working under others. drowsiness. agriculture. and diseases of eyes and head. has quarrels with wife. rulers. emaciation. Note that the perk of the benefic in conjunction with Rahu will yield unfavourable results. fall. end of sorrow. becomes mayor of a city. comes by livestock. danger from poison. wealth etc. commission of offences. other than the th. toss of servants. make him discontented. wise. head of a villge or community. The person sometimes becomes a big leader of men. wound in the feet or kicks and failure of undertakings. knower of rules and more famous than his father. fire and weapons. ar liable to be lost at the end of the period. a dependent. it they are posited in an angle or trine and are connected in one of five ways with the lord of either of the two. mayor of a city or minister. mercitessness. He is worried. Rahu and Ketu confer prosperity on a person in their periods. popular. accession of wealth. and he will be tormented by manifold sufferings. without mother. loses wealth through theft or women. The major. He is afflicted with many diseases. consumption and fireaccidents. He earns money bv dint of hard work. healthy. He earns money with little effort. trouble from the government. I Should Rahu be conjoined with a benefic. his majot period would be beneficial. diseases caused by excessive heat. miserliness. piles and burning sensation in the feet. phlegmatic compiaints. While reading the following effects of these subperiods you will do well to remember the general principles enunciated at the beginning of this chapter. acquisition of all kinds of wealth. Scorpio or Pisces. earache and pulmonary ailment. vii Mercury Scabies. woman and ornaments. quot Saturn Company of harlots. ix Moon Gain of wealth. ix Venus Headache. cattle. danger from wind and lightning and fever due to bad food and drinks. elders. thieves and weapons or death itself. increase of sons. danger from enemies. Hi Rahu Rise of faults and enemies. wife and children. eyes and head. earache or phlegmatic trouble. harrassment from rulers and quarrel with Sudras or labourers. religious functions. horses. boils. illness of father and severe pain in the head and feet.. acquisition of wealth. association with friends. accession of vehicles and lands. suffering through poison. birth of a child. beautiful harem. and danger from water. destruction of enemies. v Saturn Many ailments. agriculture. quarrels. honour from the king. business transactions. accession of wealth. and sickness of near and dear ones. fire. and diseases of the nature of bile and wind. Hi Saturn Wounds. suffering caused by poison and ulcers. viii Venus Voyages. illness caused by poison and water. leprosy. intense grief. unexpected trouble from fire and weapons. bed and ornaments. going away from ones country. enemies. viii Sun Honour from the king. hearttrouble. v Mercury Trouble from enemies and thieves. confrontation with enemies. affliction through phlegm and wind and enmity with relatives. quarrels with kinsmen and family. ix Mars Loss of position. happy life and prosperity through valour. acquisition of wealth. quarrels with near and dear ones and loss of servants and position. birth of a child or meeting children. danger from rulers. agriculture. eyedisease. ornaments. retinue. loss of money. clever activities. and enlightenment. vii Sun Trouble from king and enemies. meeting of great Brahmins. children and cattle. jaundice. iv Saturn Untold sufferings to self. Moon i Moon Birth of a daughter. Major lord. Jupiter Happiness. iv Mercury Birth of a child. happiness. wind and fire. illness of the nature of wind and bile. fire and weapons. vii Venus Defeat in battle or litigation. children and friends. trouble to elders and friends. recovery from illness. Major lordRahu i Rahu Sight of snakes. stomachache. trouble to wife. absence from house. vi Ketu Danger from lightning. happiness. loss of friends. headache. accession of white silk. theft of money. rising to eminence. convulsion. cattle children. trouble from enemies. Mars Ailments caused by the vitiation of bile. . blood and fire. sufferings. enemies and weapons. sound health. and trouble to servants. loss of house. intoxicating drinks. Jupiter Religious activities. mental agony. Major lordJupiter Jupiter All the good effects mentioned against his major period. corn. fame in battle. v Ketu Danger from fever. cattle and elephants. meeting friends and gain of cattle and corn. entertainment of guests. death of elders and relatives. mothers happiness. pilgrimage. gems. excessive heat. wO Ketu Mental disease. and friends. or death itself. ailments caused by the three humours. and quarrels with friends. acquisition of clothes. heavy expenditure. Major lordMars i Mars See the general effects of the period. foul words and trouble from the wicked. eyedisease. riddance of enemies. loss of money. loss of wealth. comforts of the couch. association with another woman. conjugal happiness. or ones own death. j danger from water. theft of wealth. loss of money. trouble from enemies and thieves I and loss of wealth and honour. illness of a relation. loss of wealth and relatives. viii Moon Death of wife. company of friends and royal favour. ornaments etc.Loss of friends. death of wife or of oneself. vi Mercury Acquisition of wealth. friends etc. poison and thieves. loss of land. great sorrow by the illness of wife. ii Rahu Danger from weapons. great fear and eyedisease. accession of clothes and ornaments. loss of position. diseases of the belly. wealth and corn and sickness of wife and children. fire. foul gas pain in the stomach and hips. pain in the left eye and desertion of servants. impure thoughts. ix Sun Heroism. iv Jupiter Doing charity and religious acts. happiness. piles. w Ketu . fire. illness of elders. hardships. elephants. association of charming ladies and philosophical or Sastraic discussions. enlargement of spleen or excess of bile. vi Venus Marriage. agricultural operations. intense mental anguish. ix Saturn Destruction of religious merit and wealth. sickness or fever. mental agony. it Venus Quarrel with a noble Brahmin. company of friends. vii Rahu Humiliation.O Mercury Addiction to women. hot temper. diseases and danger from wind and water. and Brahmins. quarrel. v Moon Headache. perplexity. Major lordSaturn i Saturn Increase in agriculture. fever. viii Mars Pleasing relatives. acquisition of servants and vehicles. fight against the king. happiness and prosperity will be enjoyed. loss of wealth. burning sensation all over the body. eyes and stomach. Major lord . continuous fever and wounds. and trouble through vitiation of phlegm and wind. Saturn and Venus. misunderstanding with ones own wife and kinsmen. victory. gain of wealth. ix Jupiter Interest in worship of Gods and company of the learned. Hi Venus Worship of Gods. vii Moon Many damsels. iv Venus Happiness. frustration of all undertakings and diseases caused by the vitiation of wind and phlegm. birth of a daughter. increase of enemies. woman. and custodianship of the wealth of a guild. sickness among elders. viii Jupiter Freedom from ailments and fear of enemies. poison or weapon. happy life at home in the company of wife and children and great increase of wealth and corn. is strong or both weak. elephants. Brahmins and teachers. trouble to elders. religious activities and observances. humiliation and annoyance from others. city or state. convulsion of the body. royal favour. sickness. horses. sight of inauspicious things and danger from snakes. destruction of enemies. hernia and eyedisease. separation from ones son. loss of patron. and acquisition of servants. wife and children. eyediseases. iv Moon Windfalls and sudden loss of wealth. O Sun Death of father teacher or elder. couch and ornaments. quarrels with wife and sons. ailments born of the three humours and sickness of brothers and children. According to Kalidasa the above effects are applicable only when one of the two viz. poison and water and pain in the head. iv Ketu Wounds caused by weapons. vi Moon Wifes or ones own death. childbirth accompanied by severe labour pains. excellant food and drinks. stomach and eye troubles and loss of money and corn.realization of the Supreme or sound learning in the Vedas. wife. friendship of an old woman. cattle. honour from kings. hearing inauspicious tidings. misery. risk from fire. loss of position and rheumatic ailment. viii Rahu Going astray. fear of thieves. gain of wealth from enemies. going abroad. association with enemies and loss of lands and vehicles. fame. servants and buffaloes. clothes and ornaments. doing charity and meritorious deeds and acquisition of friends. v Sun Death or danger from enemies. even a monarch or Kubera will be reduced to beggary. trouble to children and wife. company of friends. association with sons. leprosy. fever. Major lordKetu i Ketu Quarrels with enemies and friends. fathers illness or stomach disease. laziness and sinful activities. village. whereas if both are strong. death or danger from diabetes and enlargement of spleen. wealth through a Sudra or one of low caste. ii Ketu Grief. severe pain in the neck and danger to life. Mercury Happiness. ix Rehu Suffering among relations. . and interest in religious observances. fire and enemies. good lands. vii Mars Loss of position. v Venus Acquisition of various articles. wealth through agriculture or voyage and spotless fame. enmity with servants. vi Mars Danger from fire. separation from elders and friends and danger to ones own life. food and drinks. wine and gambling and illness born of the three humours This is according to some. honour from the king and success in penance and religious performances. Ketu Suffering on account of wind. or injury to eyes. servants. honour and power. inflammation in the eyes. and ones own death or loss of money. corn. personal charm. fear of thieves.Mercury Mercury All the good effects mentioned against the Dasa. winddisease. trouble from the government and enemies. iv Sun Honour from the sovereign and a house along with gold. danger from fire. clothes. but according to others only good things such as worship of gods. vi Sun Subdual of enemies. children. itches. grains and exceptional reputation. quarrel with ones own people. birth of a daugher. suffering among friends. hostility of relatives. corals. going abroad and loss of wealth. of the person concerned. wealth or treasure. hearing the words of the wicked. seduction of a young woman and loss of job. destruction of enemies and sickness of the nature of the three humours. ix Ketu Loss of happiness and children. Note While examining the nature of Dasas and Bhuktis you should bear in mind the principle that these periods of planets will not be favourable if they own or are posited in the rd. acquisition of lands. So is the period of the planet that owns the Sign that is the th from the natal Moon. wealth and various materials of luxury. great losses. See also the special remarks under SaturnVenus period. aspect etc. danger from fire. trouble from enemies and fight with them. and sickness through diarrhoea. worship of gods. acquisition of wealth and lands. if the th . v Rahu Acquisition of a treasure. yi Jupiter Meritorious deeds.v Mars Quarrels with ones familymembers. Major lordVenus Venus Enjoyment of clothes. captivity under an enemy and trouble from fire. worship of Gods. presents and honour from the king. and undesirable activities like black magic. th or th star from the natal one. pleasures of the couch. vii Jupiter Birth of a son. fame. birth of a son. Sun Diseases of the eyes. if it is the th and those of Mars and Rahu. vehicles. respect of ones own kinsmen. trouble from the king. pleasant speech. Jupiters. fire and thieves. of planets as well as the status. trouble from the leader of enemies and loss of crops and cattle or animals. copper and lands. danger from the ruler and trouble to elders and relatives. military and king. teeth and nails. influx of much wealth. union with children and wife and various royal pleasures. thieves. loss of wealth. All the remarks made above should be judiciously adopted according to the positions. fear of snakes. scents. Similarly Saturns Dasa will be bad. pain all over the body and association with courtezans. caste etc. diseases born of wind and phlegm. viii Saturn Destruction of servants. if it is the th in order. enlargement of the spleen and consumption. fire and enemies. and wealth from kings. stomach and cheeks. ix Mercury Birth of a son. appreciation from a big lord. Hi Moon Intense pain in the head. bodily splendour. acquisition of an excellent damsel. vii Saturn Honour from citizens. breaking of limbs and loss of wealth and status. destruction of a relative and danger from snakes. yiii Mercury Childrens happiness. iv Mars Ailments caused by vitiation of blood and bile acquisition of gold. thieves and poison. strength. vi Rahu Quarrels with enemies. ornaments. great authority.