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Internet of Things for marketers Trend analysis What does it mean to marketers? Case studies and examples of implementation CONTENTS : 3 TREND ANALYSIS 4 Internet changes things 5 Smart objects 6 Trend dynamics. Further development 7 Businesses changed forever 8 Threats and criticism 9 WHAT DOES IT MEAN TO MARKETERS? 10 Traditional marketing vs. possibilities offered by IoT 11 New consumer 13 Data analysis and functionalization will become marketer’s key ability 14 IoT needs Marketing Automation – it’s all about interpretation of data 15 CASE STUDIES. EXAMPLES OF IMPLEMENTATION 16 Most interesting IoT solutions 17 Examples of IoT implementation in marketing 18 FURTHER READING Internet of Things for marketers. 2 Trend analysis Internet changes things Smart objects Trend dynamics. Further development Businesses changed forever Threats and criticism Internet of Things dla marketerów. 3 Trend analysis Internet changes things „On the internet, nobody knows you’re a toaster” Brad uses social media to compare himself to others. Whenever he feels inferior, he falls into depression. Brad is a toaster: not the first creature suffering from Internet-driven anxiety, neither first kitchen supply to show its new potential thanks to new technologies. But there is something unique about it. That design project by Simone Rebaudengo presents how our relationship with objects changes due to internet, social media and big data. „Anthropologists have for a long time pointed out that not only people, but also things have causative power. And no matter how strange it might sound, I think that in foreseeable future our relationship with objects will start to evolve, because things will have new means of communication and will be able to act beyond our control, they will When Brad is used less frequently than other connected toasters, he gets blue, tweets about it and finally orders himself a courier and moves out of the house where his needs are not met. achieve some kind of autonomy”. Mirosław Filiciak, PhD Internet of Things for marketers. 4 Trend analysis Smart objects Objects use internet Access to internet is not only a privilege of man, as it is used also by 15 billions of devices and that number will rise to 200 billions in 2020. For comparison: there is 2,93 millions of human internet users. We tend to imagine internet as a place of communication between people: humans post, comment, share, poke themselves. But in 1999 Kevin Ashton indicated new trend: Internet of Things (IoT). What object can be smart? Fridge which notifies you when you are about to run out of some product or orders it from the store automatically, Thermostat, adjusting temperature in the house automatically to our preferences and habits, time of the day and weather Diaper with wetness indicator, sending parent notifications when it should be changed, Micro Pot or kitchen, Wi-Fi enabled, It’s about machine to machine communication, without human mediation. It means an age of smart objects, which collect, transfer and analyze data. Camera, which will turn on automatically when important things in your life happen and make a photo or a short movie, Sport watch, monitoring your route, speed, heart rate, noting progress, making workout plan and sharing your results in social media. Car – in January 2015 Audi A7 drove on itself, without human control, over 550 miles, from San Francisco to Las Vegas. Ultimately all devices will be connected to the web. Today experts argue whether to include wearables (like bracelets monitoring your activity or Drum Pants – pants, on which you can play like on drums), smartphones, tablets, smart TV to Internet of Things. We do – in this ebook we apply broad definition of the term. Internet of Things for marketers. 5 Trend analysis Dynamics of trend and further development Advantages of implementing IoT technology: Better customer service (collecting more data, possibility of processing them faster, personalization, quick delivery) Investments in Internet of Things Samsung announced that till 2017 all its TV sets will be smart, and within 5 years all its computers will be able to operate within IoT (company invested 100 million dollars in development of that area; besides they participate in creating common platform for all IoT devices). Improving company’s efficiency, improved workflow More possibilities of cooperation between brands for better customer’s experience (e.g. Phillips created a system of controlling lighting in the house via mobile app. Netflix used their API to automatically adjust lighting and light effects to particular scenes in movies). Their strategy is not unusual: Plenty of room for innovation 96% 96% of 800 world best business leaders claim that they will implement IoT solutions soon. 68% while 68% of them uses that technology already. 99% But still 99% of devices are not connected, so there is plenty of room for new solutions. New options for marketing „Connecting products to the web will be the 21st. century electrification” Matt Webb, CEO BERG Cloud Internet of Things for marketers. 6 Trend analysis Businesses changed forever Although all devices will be smart in the future, the trend influences mostly the following branches right now: Smart parenting thanks to new monitoring options (of breath, heart rate, temperature, wetness of the diaper) parent’s control over little children dramatically grows. Ecology new options for pollution monitoring are available, eco-friendly solutions will be easier to implement on a large scale. Fitness according to Quantified Self trend, consumers more and more willingly buy devices monitoring their health and fitness activity. These are most often purchased smart objects (excluding smartphones and tablets). Food quality-concerned consumers can track their food from the moment of harvest to final store, and therefore monitor freshness, indications of food being processed, etc. TV thanks to smart TV sets we abandon traditional TV for watching on demand. Television will be perfectly adjusted to our preferencees, lifestyle and time-schedule. Urbanism the age of smart cities awaits! Thanks to beacons it can be easier to find a parking spot, and city space will become more friendly. More facilities for disabled will be available. Household appliances plenty of housework is automated (like grocery shopping, we will also no longer have to fear whether kitchen or iron is plugged out – we can turn them off with mobile app), Transportation smart cars, motorcycles and bikes, smart helmets and systems of traffic monitoring significantly improve experience of transportation Internet of Things for marketers. 7 Trend analysis Branże, Threats które and criticism już nigdy nie będą takie same Internet of things awakens also fear and objection, concerning both possibility of implementing IoT solutions considerably and broadly, and consequences of living among many interconnected devices for humans, psychologically and sociologically speaking. 1 Basket of remotes problem: how will various smart devices communicate with each other? Will our meal planning app correspond with our fridge? Will the whole house be interconnected to provide real comfort or will we get stuck with dozen of apps, each for every activity, and hundreds of devices? Communication between them is still an unsolved problem: many market players try to create such a platform of exchange (among them famous Stephen Wolfram, creator of Mathematica, or group of entrepreneurs led by Samsung and Intel), but existence of one such platform would give its beholder enormous advantage and control, so there’s nothing strange that competition is still running. 2 Fear of strings attached: Consumers are afraid of being outsmarted by producers. What if my fridge is connected only with one shop? What if I will have to be loyal to one company? Won’t closed ecosystem of one device become a restriction of freedom to me? 3 Smart terrorism: high dependency on technology can make its users more vulnerable to new types of violence: hackers who will break into our systems. The picture of washing machines’ attack seems unreal, but stimulates imagination. 4 Artificial Intelligence = death of human: what if objects become so smart that they will turn into real artificial intelligence, about which scientists dream of for years? Stephen Hawking - like many other thinkers– claims that discovering A.I. might end human race. 5 Atomized society: the more we rely on objects, the less we need others. A lot of our everyday random encounters will turn out to be unnecessary. Our world will grow limited to the vision we created ourselves. We will live like in water glasses, without knowing a lot about reality outside, about people other than our friends, family, colleagues. Internet of Things for marketers. 8 What does it mean to marketers? Traditional marketing vs. possibilities offered by IoT New consumer Data analysis and functionalization will become marketer’s key ability IoT needs Marketing Automation – it’s all about interpretation of data Internet of Things dla marketerów. 9 What does it mean to marketers? Traditional marketing vs. possibilities offered by IoT Internet of things can mean a real revolution in marketing, because it opens new possibilities. We will be close to customer as never before. More knowledge on his interests and behavior, understanding reasons for his actions, addressing an offer when it is needed and welcomed – these and more changes are to come. Differences between contemporary marketing and marketing of tomorrow, based on IoT Contemporary marketing Gathers little data from offline, massive gaps in knowledge on customers Fewer media available, users used to ads in these channels Marketing of tomorrow, based on IoT Monitoring both online and offline behavior, combining data from both areas: fuller knowledge on customer. Greater amount of devices which can become marketing communication medium. Marketers will be close to customer i n everyday situations. Lacks good ideas for use of customer’s localization (e.g.. check-in) Adjusted to user’s physical localization (e.g. thanks to beacons we know that customer is getting close to the physical store and thanks to previously collected data we can issue a personalized offer in real time). Banners, display Smart objects mostly won’t be suitable for traditional banners – we will need new forms of ads and communication (audio, short text, device feature, code). Means of marketing communication will be redefined. czyli minuty Internet of Things for marketers. 10 What does it mean to marketers? New consumer Data as currency New customer is: Internet of things changes customers’ mindset. They become more aware of their rights and protection of data. It doesn’t mean that they wouldn’t like to share them with companies: consumers love the comfort of personalized offer or swap data for discounts or other benefits. They will just treat their data as currency to be exchanged. More aware about data: : customers fear for safety of their data, but on the other hand will exchange them easily for, solid benefit. According to Accenture Report from 2014, 32% of customers would have no problem with sharing their data with provider if they were sure that the data won’t be used by third parties. Another 38% would rather share their data. Ensure that your data acquisition and processing policy is transparent and fair, and that your customer service is prepared to discuss that topic. Competition Fussy and eager for benefits: along with omnipresence of marketing – ads soon will literally jump out of our fridges – customers will be tempted with amazing amount of offers and aware of wide array of options available. Mass emails will end: with IoT and amount of data it allows us to gather, highest level of personalization will become a standard. We will address offers not only according to behavioral, demographic and transactional data, but also to particular moment (Real-Time Marketing). Progressive personalization of marketing and using big data will make marketing competition more aggressive. Perfectly tailored offers will soon become standard. It’s going to be harder and harder to stand out – marketing campaigns will be omnipresent and close to everyday life, so creating something extraordinary will be quite a challenge. Also consumers will grow in awareness. czyli minuty Internet of Things for marketers. 11 What does it mean to marketers? New consumer Competent and connected: wearables and smart objects will allow consumers learn more and more about themselves. Data which were once difficult to obtain, now are at hand. We can know how many miles and how fast have we run, how many calories have we consumed, how long have we been under shower (and are we running out of shampoo), how productive were we, what is our heart rate and blood pressure, and when do they go up (actually we can determine who and what stresses us), how well do we sleep. We will all be prosumers. Willing to control even bigger part of shopping process: The more knowledge consumer has, the more he expects partnership and dialogue. He will ask for technical details and want to know why did you choose particular solution. Customer’s engagement can exceed even shopping process and concern the stage of design or production. Such modes of customer – brand relationship operate also today, in crowdfunding, where customers become partners and investors. Unconventional forms of payment: Customers will know that they pay you with their data, privacy, engagement, loyalty, likes, good review in social media. As prosumers they will demand active impact on price-shaping. Just like content marketing got people used to free good quality content (payment with email address, one’s time and exposure to ads), Big Data will accustom users to paying with data. Chris Anderson predicted end of paid content in his controversial „Free: The Future of a Radical Price”. Therefore inevitably price-shaping mechanisms will change. Crowdfunding, Pay What You Want, subscriptions, price affected by actual physical localization of customer – certainly, we are going to search new options. czyli minuty Internet of Things for marketers. 12 What does it mean to marketers? Data analysis and functionalization will become marketer’s key ability Customer and marketer close to each other: question of trust Marketer – consumer relationship will become intimate. We will accompany each other during teeth brushing, laundry, driving. It’s a challenge to adapt to new rules, with customer as equal participant in the dialogue, and to understand his boundaries – moment to which he feels ok with marketing communication, and when it becomes too intrusive, too frequent, or when benefits are too small when compared to amount of data offered. Personalization The benefit are of course discounts, special offers and premium materials, but also – and most of allpersonalization. Customers will deliver more data than ever, allowing for getting to know them really well and moving personalization to next level. Simple and user-friendly solution Such amount of information and channels might impede marketing communication if not handled skillfully. Therefore marketers will have to be able to translate huge amounts of data into simple, readable and friendly messages, delivered in real time. Offer must reach customer right when he passes by store, wants to watch a movie or notices that he’s about to run out of milk. Internet of Things for marketers. 13 What does it mean to marketers? IoT needs Marketing Automation – it’s all about interpretation of data Marketing Automation is necessary Smart objects themselves or standing alone set of data are useless: you need a tool for functional storage and fast, automated and precise method of using them. Smart objects: what to use them for then? Building customers’ profiles (behavior, interests, schedule and time management, the way they use our product Identifying situations when marketing communication would be welcomed (when product runs out, when user is making a purchase and something might be suggested as complementary product, when user approaches or passes by the store) Offer personalization Faster reacting to customer’s needs Synergy: combining data from various channels thanks to automation systems We need to remember that data from smart devices or beacons cannot be treated in an abstract way, without connection to user’s purchase history and behavior. Only when we combine IoT data with information from website, mobile app, physical stores and social media, they can actually be used. It means vitality of Marketing Automation systems for IoT: complex analysis and communication channels integrations are crucial. Otherwise we risk lack of cohesion, chaotic messages and making impression that we give no real value in exchange for data, or are incapable of handling them whatsoever. A large portion of marketing dollars are wasted when the wrong offers are made to the wrong people at the wrong place and time… The IoT will generate an enormous, truly unprecedented amount of precise information about buyers and their needs. It’s a marketer’s dream come true. Jon Gettinger, Aria Systems Internet of Things for marketers. 14 Case studies Examples of implementation Most interesting IoT solutions Examples of IoT implementation in marketing Internet of Things for marketers. 15 Case studies Most interesting IoT solutions HAPIfork: connected fork, which helps develop healthy eating habits and monitor them. E.g. it alerts you, when you eat too fast Heart-monitoring band, connected to smartphone Jibo family robot: it recognizes family members, reminds of events marked in calendar, orders food, reads fairy tales to children Adhere Tech: smart containers for medicines, ensuring that patients actually take their medicine and reminding about taking a pill with notification Chul: world’s smartest doorbell, which recognizes faces and opens the door basing on that; it also registers all the people coming in and out Nest: smart thermostat which learns user’s preferences and behavior and turns himself on and off automatically; company was bought by Google Kolibree: first connected toothbrush, which collects information on our brushing habits Kapture, Autograph: smart mini recorders, which will turn on and off automatically document important moments Smart roads: they inform about traffic jams, accidents and other possible difficulties on the road Tools improving sleep quality: sheets, T-Shirts, bands. They monitor sleep and secure maximum comfort Smart pen: so we can transfer our paper notes to Evernote (and never lose them again) Automatic lawn mower controlled by smartphone Vive bracelet: it informs you with vibrations that you have probably drunk too much and should be careful in order not to get hurt. Cute Circuit shirt: thanks to LED it displays any text, including tweets and Facebook statuses Air pollution measuring systems Bag2Go: system of sensors installed in the luggage, allowing to locate it in real time. Motorcycle helmet with GPS Internet of Things for marketers. 16 Case studies Examples of IoT implementation in marketing From marketers’ point of view the biggest advantage of Internet of Things is gathering huge amounts of data, which allow for personalized communication. But one can also use the trend otherwise, thanks to new modes of communication that IoT offers. Beacons in physical stores: allow to localize individual customer inside or nearby physical stores. They collect data on the products viewed, so by combining beacons with SALESmanago system marketers can personalize communication, based on data both from online and offline. Profiled ads in TV on demand: consumers are delighted with smart TV, so they will embrace offers tailored to their needs via that channel. Moreover, for big screen of smart TV one can design beautiful visual creation. Investment in drones: goods delivery fast as never before. Connecting refrigerator with grocery store: what will enable automated shopping when particular products run out. Promoting sportswear, fitness clubs or healthy food via wearables for tracking sport activity. Personalized smart packages. Remember: if you don’t plan investment in smart objects, keep an eye on it. Maybe you will be able to use that technology in cooperation with some partner? Trend grows really dynamically , new projects spring up all the time. If you won’t grab the opportunity quickly, it might turn out that soon the market will be saturated and users won’t be eager to install new applications or buy new gear. Testing such solutions in early phase gives you an advantage over competition. Automatic alerts when products get spoiled, require replacement or control. Internet of Things for marketers. 17 Further reading Books : daCosta Francis, Rethinking the Internet of Things: A Scalable Approach to Connecting Everything, Apress 2013. Articles online, slide shares, infographics : Digital Consumer Tech Survey: Accenture report for 2014, http://www.accenture.com/SiteCollectionDocuments/PDF/Accenture-Digital-Consumer-Tech-Survey-2014.pdf Kyle Vanhemert, Needy robotic toaster sells itself if neglected: Madisetti Vijay, Internet of Things (A Hands-on-Approach), VPT 2014. http://www.wired.co.uk/news/archive/2014-03/18/addicted-toaster Internet of Things, Intel’s report: McEwen Adrian, Designing the Internet of Things, Willey 2013. http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/internet-of-things/infographics/guide-to-iot.html Pfister Cuno, Getting Started with the Internet of Things: Connecting Sensors and Microcontrollers to the Cloud (Make: Projects), Maker Media 2011. A Brief History of Internet of Things: http://www.psfk.com/2014/03/internet-of-things-infographic.html Internet rzeczy zmieni nasze życie [Internet of Things Will Change Our Lives]: Rose David, Enchanted Objects: Design, Human Desire, and the Internet of Things, Scribner 2014. http://www.naukawpolsce.pap.pl/aktualnosci/news,394761,ekspert-internet-rzeczy-zmieni-nasze-zycie.html Internet of Everything, Business Insider’s report Wenkart Michael, The Internet Of Things: This revolution could unlock $14.4 TRILLION in business value, Amazon 2014. http://www.businessinsider.com/the-internet-of-everything-2014-slide-deck-sai-2014-2?op=1 Internet of Things. Interesting Statistics You don’t know Wenkart Michael, The Internet Of Things: This revolution could unlock $14.4 TRILLION in business value, Amazon 2014. http://www.fool.com/investing/general/2015/02/06/17-internet-of-things-statistics-you-dont-know.aspx Internet of Things for marketers. 18 Internet of Things for marketers visit www.salesmanago.pl E-BOOK MADE BY Apayo.pl