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Download Past participles used as adjectives
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¡Mantente en forma! Past participles used as adjectives Preview • Past participles used as adjectives • Past participles of regular verbs • Irregular past participles • Agreement of past participles and nouns Gramática 2 ¡Mantente en forma! Gramática 2 Past participles used as adjectives • Verbs have a form called the past participle, which can be used as an adjective. • You can use it to describe a condition or an injury to a part of the body. torcer as a verb Me torcí el tobillo. I sprained my ankle. past participle of torcer as an adjective Tengo el tobillo torcido. My ankle is sprained. ¡Mantente en forma! Gramática 2 Past participles of regular verbs • To form the past participles of regular verbs, drop the infinitive ending and add -ado to -ar verbs and -ido to -er and -ir verbs. hinchar -ar hinchado swollen -er/-ir torcer herir torcido herido twisted, sprained hurt ¡Mantente en forma! Gramática 2 Irregular past participles • Some past participles are irregular. romper roto broken abrir abierto open ¡Mantente en forma! Gramática 2 Agreement of past participles and nouns • When used as adjectives, participles must agree with nouns in number and gender. participle agrees with noun participle agrees with noun Tiene las rodillas hinchadas. Tengo el dedo hinchado. His knees are swollen. My finger is swollen.