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Fall 2014 > David Jeremiah, General Editor
Hebrews
© 2013 LifeWay
A STEP OF FAITH
Jesus loves you and wants to have a personal relationship with you. In your personal opinion, what do you
understand it takes for a person to get to heaven and have eternal life? Here is how the Bible answers this
question. It is answered in one word and the word is FAITH .
F Is for FORGIVENESS
E veryone has sinned and needs God’s forgiveness.
Romans 3:23: “All have sinned and fall short of the
glory of God.”
• G
od’s forgiveness is in Jesus only. Ephesians 1:7:
“We have redemption in Him through His blood, the
forgiveness of our trespasses, according to the riches
of His grace.”
•
A Is for AVAILABLE
ere is the greatest news of all. Romans 10:9-10:
• H
“If you confess with your mouth that Jesus is Lord
and believe in your heart that God raised him from
the dead, you will be saved. For with the heart one
believes and is justified, and with the mouth one
confesses and is saved.”
What happens if a person is willing to repent
of their sins and confess Christ?
H Is for HEAVEN
G
od’s forgiveness is available for all. John 3:16:
“God loved the world in this way: He gave His One
and Only Son, so that everyone who believes in Him
will not perish but have eternal life.”
• God’s forgiveness is available but not automatic.
Matthew 7:21: “Not everyone who says to me,
‘Lord, Lord,’ will enter the kingdom of heaven, but
only the one who does the will of My Father who is
in heaven.”
H
eaven is a place where we will live with God
forever. John 14:3: “If I go away and prepare a place
for you, I will come back and receive you to Myself,
so that where I am you may be also.”
• Eternal life begins now with Jesus. John 10:10: “I
have come so that they may have life and have it in
abundance.”
I Is for IMPOSSIBLE
•
•
• A
ccording to the Bible, it is impossible to get to
heaven on our own. Ephesians 2:8-9: “You are
saved by grace through faith, and this is not from
yourselves; it is God’s gift—not from works, so that
no one can boast.”
So how can a sinful person have eternal life
and enter heaven?
T Is for TURN
If you were going down the road and someone
asked you to turn, what would he or she be asking
you to do? (Change direction) Turn means repent.
Turn away from sin and self. Luke 13:3: “Unless you
repent, you will all perish as well!”
• Turn to Jesus alone as your Savior and Lord. John
14:6: “I am the way, the truth, and the life. No one
comes to the Father except through Me.”
•
•
H can also stand for HOW.
H
ow can a person have God’s forgiveness, eternal
life, and heaven? By trusting Jesus as your Savior
and Lord. You can do this right now by praying and
asking Jesus to forgive you of your sins and inviting
Jesus into your heart.
Accepting Christ is just the beginning of a
wonderful adventure with God! Get to know
Him better in a number of ways:
F ollow Christ’s example in baptism.
J oin a church where you can worship God and grow
in your faith.
• In your church, get involved in Bible study.
• B
egin a daily personal worship experience with God
where you study the Bible and pray.
•
•
© 2013 LifeWay
CONTENTS
FEATURES
A Step of Faith . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Writers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
From the General Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
How to Use QuickSource . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Introduction to Hebrews . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Help in a Hurry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Groups Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Coming Next Quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Illustration of the Tabernacle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
SESSIONS
SUGGESTED FOR
THE WEEK OF
Sept. 7 Title
Page
Session 1: Who Is Jesus? (Heb. 1:1-4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Sept. 14 Session 2: Pay Attention (Heb. 2:1-4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Sept. 21 Session 3: Why One of Us? (Heb. 2:14-18)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
19
Sept. 28 Session 4: Watch Out! (Heb. 3:7-15) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Oct. 5 Session 5: Secured with Confidence (Heb. 4:14–5:6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Oct. 12 Session 6: Don’t Walk Away (Heb. 6:1-8)
Oct. 19 Session 7*: Only Jesus Saves (Heb. 7:23-28)
Oct. 26 Session 8: Only Jesus Transforms (Heb. 8:1-13) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Nov. 2 Session 9: The Perfect Offering (Heb. 9:11-15) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Nov. 9
Session 10: Faith Defined (Heb. 11:1-7)
Nov. 16 Session 11: The Discipline of Suffering (Heb. 12:1-7) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Nov. 23 Session 12: A New Kind of Community (Heb. 12:18-24) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Nov. 30 Session 13: Living Out the Faith (Heb. 13:1-8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
31
35
47
*Evangelistic Emphasis
© 2013 LifeWay
3
WRITERS
JIMMY HESTER and his wife, Kim, are active members
of First Baptist Church, Nashville, Tennessee. They have
two sons, one dauther-in-law, and two grandchildren.
Jimmy teaches an adult Bible study group and also serves
as Sunday School Director. He is a graduate of North
Greenville and Furman Universities and Southern Seminary
and is recently retired from LifeWay Christian Resources.
BECKY CARR IMHAUSER and her husband, Bill, are active
members of First Baptist Church, Sedalia, Missouri.
Becky and Bill teach Bible studies and are parents of two
college students. Becky is a regulator contributor for
LifeWay publications and is author of seven books. She
is completing a Doctor of Educational Ministry degree at
Midwestern Baptist Theological Seminary.
Explore the Bible: QuickSource (ISSN 1547-1764; Item 005075279) is published quarterly by LifeWay,
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Unless otherwise noted, all Scripture quotations are taken from the Holman Christian Standard Bible®,
Copyright © 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2009 by Holman Bible Publishers®. Used by permission. Holman
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publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. ESV® Text Edition: 2011. All rights reserved.
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Used by permission of NavPress Publishing Group.
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3,1968,1971,1972,1973,1975,1977,1995 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission.
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All Web sites in this resource were reviewed and verified on 14 March 2014.
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© 2013 LifeWay
ADULT LEADER GUIDE
FALL 2014
VOLUME 8 • NUMBER 1
ERIC GEIGER
VICE PRESIDENT,
CHURCH RESOURCES
DAVID JEREMIAH
GENERAL EDITOR
TOBY JENNINGS
MANAGING EDITOR
DWAYNE MCCRARY
TEAM LEADER
PHILIP NATION
DIRECTOR, ADULT MINISTRY
PUBLISHING
FAITH WHATLEY
DIRECTOR, ADULT MINISTRY
SEND QUESTIONS/COMMENTS TO:
CONTENT EDITOR
EXPLORE THE BIBLE:
QUICKSOURCE LEADER GUIDE
ONE LIFEWAY PLAZA
NASHVILLE, TN 37234-0175
PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES
OF AMERICA
COVER AND INSIDE PHOTOS:
© ISTOCKPHOTO.COM
A WORD FROM THE GENERAL EDITOR
Thank you for making a commitment to study the Book of
Hebrews. Never before in my lifetime as a pastor has the biblical
portrait of the exalted Christ been so foreign to our culture. Too
often, Jesus has been relegated to the role of a trusted guide who
inspires and enlightens. His throne has been removed.
In the Book of Hebrews, a muddled picture of Jesus Christ is
straightened out in no uncertain terms. Hebrews was written to
a group of believers who were in danger of giving up and walking
away. They faced fierce persecution physically and emotionally. Many accepted the
challenge with joy but others were reconsidering. And so the Book of Hebrews appealed
to believers to keep their faith anchored in the truth of the resurrected Christ. They
were challenged to move toward maturity and not to go backwards in discouragement.
Hebrews teaches us that no believer can cope with adversity unless Christ is the focus
and priority.
With so many believers in our day talking about giving up, a study of Hebrews is
desperately needed. We need to be reminded of the gap between God and man! We also
need to be reminded that in Christ, He closed that gap. I pray that you will be deeply
blessed as you study the Book of Hebrews.
May His Word dwell in you deeply,
David Jeremiah
David Jeremiah is founder of Turning Point Radio and Television Ministries and senior pastor
of Shadow Mountain Community Church in El Cajon, California. He recently released The
Jeremiah Study Bible, the result of more than 40 years of study and preaching God’s Word.
See this and many other resources at DavidJeremiah.org.
© 2013 LifeWay
5
TWO WAYS TO USE QUICKSOURCE
AS A SUPPLEMENT TO THE EXPLORE THE BIBLE LEADER GUIDE
1. After completing your study using the commentary provided in the Explore the
Bible Leader Guide, consult the Exploring Key Words section and the Talking
Points page for additional insight or as a review.
2. After creating your initial plans for guiding the group time using the suggestions
included in the Leader Guide, supplement and refine your plan using the ideas
found in QuickSource. You will also want to consult the Explore the Bible
blog (LifeWay.com/ExploreTheBible) or Explore the Bible MinistryGrid page
(MinistryGrid.com/web/ExploreTheBible) for additional ideas.
S YOUR PRIMARY RESOURCE FOR PREPARING TO LEAD A SMALL
A
BIBLE STUDY GROUP
1. R
ead and study the core passage.
Use Exploring Key Words on the first page of the session content to gain an
understanding of the passage. Consult a study Bible like the HCSB Study Bible (also
available online at MyStudyBible.com) and a Bible commentary like the Explore the
Bible Adult Commentary (available at LifeWay.com/ExploreTheBible in both print
and digital formats) to gain additional insight into the passage.
2. Review the outline provided on the Talking Points page.
Record ideas and insights gleaned from your personal study time. Note: You may
want to make a photocopy of the Talking Points page so you can use QuickSource
again in the future.
3. Review the questions on the Discussion Plan page.
Identify the questions you believe would work best with the group you are leading.
Reword the selected questions to reflect your personality and the personality of the
group. Record the reworded questions on the Talking Points page (or the photocopy
you made of the page) next to the point related to the question. Remember to arrange
the questions so that you are leading them to a conclusion or action.
4. Consider ways of using the Object Lesson idea (page 4 of the session).
Brainstorm other ideas sparked by the object lesson suggestion.
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© 2013 LifeWay
5. Read the Dig Deeper feature.
Add insights gained from this page to the Talking Points page.
6. Use the Personal Study Guide (PSG).
Scan a copy of the Personal Study Guide (PSG), looking for additional questions and
the Bible study skill feature. Consider ways of incorporating the Bible study skill
into the session, recording your ideas on the Talking Points page. Record additional
questions from the PSG on the Talking Points page as well.
7. R
eview and refine.
Consult the Explore the Bible blog (LifeWay.com/ExploreTheBible) or Explore the
Bible Ministry Grid (MinistryGrid.com/web/ExploreTheBible) for additional ideas.
8. A
rrive early.
The group time starts when the first person arrives. Make sure you are that person so
you can set the tone and direction for the group Bible study time.
9. Lead the group in a time of Bible study.
Carry the Talking Points page into the class (either remove it from the book or make
a photocopy), using this page as your guide for leading the group.
© 2013 LifeWay
T wo Way s t o Use Q u ic k S ou r c e
7
INTRODUCTION TO HEBREWS
Christians can lose their confidence in the Lord. Maybe you’re one of them. Perhaps
you’re at a point when you’re wondering if you can keep on trusting Him. Life has
been tough, and hard times seem to be getting harder. Your circumstances are
making you wonder if you need to step back from Jesus for a while. The Book of
Hebrews can give you the spiritual refreshment you need. It’s a book that helps
struggling Christians get a fresh perspective on Jesus, resulting in a fresh burst of
courage to endure in faith.
BACKGROUND
Writer—No one knows for certain who wrote Hebrews. The writer didn’t identify
himself at the beginning of the letter. Several notable Christian leaders in the first
century have been suggested. Leaders like Paul, Luke, and Barnabas top the list
of possibilities. What seems to be certain is that the writer of Hebrews knew the
Christians who received the epistle. Throughout the letter, he made references that
reflected his close, personal relationship with them.
Date—Hebrews reveals few, if any, clues as to the time of writing. Most
conservative Bible scholars point out that it must have been written before A.D.
70. In that year the Roman army put down a Jewish revolt by sacking Jerusalem
and destroying the temple. Given the emphasis on Jesus’ superiority over Old
Testament traditions in Hebrews, the writer almost certainly would have made
mention of the temple’s absence had he written after A.D. 70. Nevertheless, some
Bible scholars propose that the increasing persecution of Christians described in
Hebrews may point to a time later in the first century, perhaps a decade or so after
the destruction of the temple.
Occasion—Based on information drawn from the exhortation passages of
Hebrews, we can infer that the writer was aware of some believers who were on the
verge of retreating from their confession of Christ. They had begun to experience
persecution as a result of their devotion to Christ. The ordeal of persecution led
these believers to consider backtracking from their confession of Christ and to
return to their former adherence to the traditions of Judaism. At the least, the
faltering believers appeared to have stopped gathering with the community of
Christians for worship and fellowship.
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Purpose—The writer of Hebrews wanted to urge frightened and perplexed
Christians to hold fast to their faith in Jesus Christ as they faced difficult
times. His appeal centered in the rock-solid reality that Christ alone deserved
their devotion, even if following Christ placed believers in harm’s way. If they
continued to walk by faith in Christ, they would see they had made a wise choice.
If they chose, however, to walk away from their confession of Christ, God would
hold them accountable for their foolish decision. The writer urged his readers to
live out their faith in Christ and to encourage other believers to remain faithful to
Him too.
KEY THEMES
The superiority of Jesus over the old covenant—Jesus Christ is superior to
prophetic revelation, angels, the Old Testament priesthood, and the old covenant
sacrifices. These were but shadows, types that pointed to the new and better
covenant in Christ. He alone was qualified to make a once-for-all atoning sacrifice
that provides salvation from sin. He alone deserves the believer’s complete
devotion.
The unending ministry of Jesus as the believer’s Great High Priest—In God’s
plan of salvation, Jesus is the Great High Priest who made atonement for sin.
The blood He offered didn’t come from animals. Instead, He offered His own
blood once and for all to turn away God’s wrath and to reconcile believers to God.
Because His blood made salvation possible, Christians should draw near to Him
and hold fast to their faith in Him.
The nature and evidence of saving faith—Jesus Christ is more than able to
strengthen Christians as they serve Him. Believers are to grow in their faith in
Christ, building on the foundation of the gospel truth they received when they
believed. To live by faith means to keep turning away from sin. It means to stay
close to the Lord and to run the race of faith with endurance. Finally, it means to
show genuine love for one another, encouraging fellow believers to serve Christ
with reverence and devotion.
© 2013 LifeWay
I n t roduc t ion t o H e br e w s
9
OUTLINE OF HEBREWS
I. The Superiority of the Son of God (1:1–2:18)
A. The exaltation of Jesus Christ (1:1-4)
B. The divine nature of the Son (1:5-14)
C. The human nature of the Son (2:1-18)
II. The Superiority of the Son’s Faithfulness (3:1–4:16)
A. The faithfulness of the Son (3:1-6)
B. A warning (3:7-19)
C. The way forward (4:1-16)
III. The Superiority of the Son’s Work (5:1–6:20)
A. The work of the Son (5:1-10)
B. The call to maturity (5:11–6:3)
C. The way forward (6:4-20)
IV. The Superiority of the Son’s Priesthood (7:1–10:39)
A. The superiority of His order (7:1-19)
B. The superiority of His covenant (7:20–8:13)
C. The superiority of His ministry (9:1-28)
D. The superiority of His sacrifice (10:1-18)
E. The way forward (10:19-39)
V. The Superiority of the Christian Faith (11:1–12:2)
A. The hall of heroes (11:1-40)
B. The way forward (12:1-2)
VI. The Superiority of the Father’s Way (12:3-29)
A. The work of God (12:3-13)
B. The way forward (12:14-29)
VII. The Superiority of the Christian Life in the Church (13:1-25)
A. The way forward (13:1-19)
B. A blessing from the author (13:20-25)
“Outline of Hebrews” is taken from the HCSB Study Bible © 2010 B&H Publishing Group, page 2114.
Used by permission.
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© 2013 LifeWay
SESSION 1
WHO IS JESUS?
HEBREWS 1:1-4
1
EXPLORING KEY WORDS
a similar to the beginning of Genesis (1:1) and John
(1:1); establishes God's role and authority
Long ago God spoke to the fathers by the
a
b
prophets at different times and in different ways.c
2
b By not using "our" or "your," the author is
referring in general to all of Israel's chosen leaders.
c the progressive revelation of God to different
people through dreams, signs, visions, direct
encounters, people, natural occurrences, and events
In these last days,d He has spoken to us by His
Son. God has appointed Him heir e of all things and
d "at the end of these days" (ASV); "Recently"
(MSG); "in these final days" (NLT)
made the universef through Him.
3
For additional commentary,
see the Leader Guide or Adult
Commentary, available for purchase
at LifeWay.com/ExploreTheBible.
e Passing on an inheritance is a natural act of a
father to a worthy son.
The Son is the radiance g of God’s glory and the
f a reminder that Jesus was not only with God at
creation but was an agent in creating all things
(John 1:3; Col. 1:16)
exact expressionh of His nature, sustaining
purification j for sins, He sat down at the right
g Greek word apaugasma used only here in the
New Testament; reflection; that which shines from
the source of light
handk of the Majesty on high.
h perfect copy; precise impression; clear-cut
representation; exact reproduction
all things i by His powerful word. After making
4
So He became higher in rank than the angels, just
l
as the name He inheritedm is superior n to theirs.
i holds everything together to insure God's divine
plan is accomplished (John 1:1-5; Col. 1:17)
j the ultimate priestly function accomplished
through Christ's life, death, and resurrection;
"cleansed us from our sins" (NLT); "purged our sins"
(NKJV)
k a position of honor, majesty, and power signifying
completion of an unprecedented work
l "superior to" (NIV); "much better than" (NASB);
"far greater than" (NLT); "much superior to"
(NRSV); "far higher than" (MSG)
m further identifies Jesus in His relationship to God
the Father as His Son
n highest; most excellent; above all
© 2013 LifeWay
Dat e of My B i bl e S t u dy: _________
11
TALKING POINTS
NOTES
INTRODUCTION TO HEBREWS
• Key Theme: Christ is superior to all.
• While many writers have been suggested, the author is not identified
beyond being a second generation believer (Heb. 2:3).
• Original readers knew the writer (see Heb. 13:18-19 and 13:23).
• Original readers were also second generation believers (Heb. 2:2-3).
• Readers were most likely Jewish believers facing persecution but not
martyrdom (Heb. 10:32-39; 12:4).
• Structure follows theological sermon.
GOD SPEAKS (Heb. 1:1-2a)
• God speaks to His creation through various means (prophets
being one).
• God is personally active and engaged in His creation.
• The complete revelation of God to His creation comes through
the Son.
GOD REVEALED (Heb. 1:2b-4)
• The writer of Hebrews described Jesus as the ultimate and complete
revelation of God to humanity.
• Jesus is described as Creator (agent of), Son (radiance and exact
representation of God), and Savior (purifies and sits on throne).
• Since Jesus is the Son of God, He is superior to angels.
SUMMARY STATEMENTS
• Jesus is the full and complete revelation of God to humanity.
• Through Jesus, we can understand God’s character and the
gospel message.
• As God reveals Himself to us, we can share that truth with others.
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DISCUSSION PLAN
FOCUS ATTENTION
What technological change or advancement in your
lifetime most amazes you? How long did that change or
advancement remain relevant before it was updated or
replaced?
• Planned obsolescence is a way of life. No matter how impressive
the product, a “new, improved” version is just around the corner.
How does God speak to you? When is it easiest—and
hardest—to hear His voice?
• God is personally and actively engaged in His creation. He
continues to speak through His Word to people today.
• Jesus Christ will never become outdated or replaced. He is
What phrases in Hebrews 1:2b-4 describe how God is
revealed in Jesus Christ? How would you explain these
verses to an unbeliever or a new Christian?
• CLUE: Guide learners in locating evidence in this passage that
Jesus is indeed Creator of the world, Son of God, and Savior of
the world.
How is knowing the writer and the recipients of a letter
helpful? How does not knowing the author change how
you view the letter?
• The writer of Hebrews was a second-generation Christian. He
said he had received the message of Christ from “those who
heard” Jesus Himself (2:3).
How does Jesus’ being the “heir” help you better
understand His role in creation and redemption?
• The biblical understanding of “heir” differs from today’s
understanding. In Bible times, an inheritance could be passed on
before the donor’s death.
superior—to the prophets, angels, and everything that came
before Him. As God’s Son, Jesus revealed God finally and
without equal. He is the full revelation of God to humanity. The
Book of Hebrews challenges us to recognize and share this truth
with others.
• Like the author, the recipients were second-generation
Christians. They had heard the gospel through the earliest
followers of Christ. The author appears to have known the
readers, calling them “holy brothers and companions” (3:1).
Perhaps they were a house church or Jewish priests who had
converted to Christianity and were considering a return to
Judaism to avoid persecution.
EXPLORE THE TEXT
HEBREWS 1:1-2a
As you read Hebrews 1:1-2a, locate details that
describe how and when God speaks. How does His past
communication compare with the present (“last days”)
communication?
• God previously spoke in fragments, at “different times” and
in “different ways.” This included visions, angels, events, and
people. He spoke truly yet partially through the prophets. Now
God has spoken “to us” truly and fully through His Son.
• The contrast affirms that Christ is superior to the Old Testament
system because God speaks directly to us through His Son Jesus
Christ, the complete, final Word of God.
Based on what you know about the Book of Hebrews,
why would the writer choose to begin the letter by
contrasting the past with the present?
• The contrast reminded Jewish Christians that Jesus Christ was
the long-awaited fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy.
• Compare these Old Testament passages about the Promised
Messiah to the New Testament fulfillment through Christ: Isaiah
9:6; Isaiah 53:5; Micah 5:2; Zechariah 9:9.
HEBREWS 1:2b-4
• The fact that Jesus and God are alive, along with the Holy Spirit,
affirms the Trinity, or the three Persons of the Godhead—God
the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit. God, Himself,
is revealed through Jesus Christ through the Holy Spirit.
What ideas do people today have about angels? Why
would it be important then or now to affirm that the
Son is superior to angels?
• To most Jews, angels were exalted, especially because they were
involved in giving the Law to Moses at Mount Sinai (Deut. 33:2).
The Jews considered the Law God’s supreme revelation.
• This passage reminds us that Jesus is superior to anything or
anyone we might hold highly important.
Which part of this passage is most significant to you?
Why? What does it mean personally to you?
• This passage helps us recognize the fundamental truth that
as God’s Son, Jesus revealed God finally and without equal.
Through Jesus, we can understand God’s character and the
gospel message.
SUMMARIZE AND CHALLENGE
How has this study changed your understanding of who
Jesus is?
• Jesus is the full revelation of God to humanity. Through Him, we
can understand God’s character and the gospel message. As
God reveals Himself to us, we can share that truth with others.
• Personal Challenge: Identify one person with whom you will
share the gospel message. In preparation, consider this question,
“Who is Jesus?” Jot down your responses in your Personal
Study Guide. Use this question to introduce and/or guide your
conversation with others.
© 2013 LifeWay
Se s s ion 1 : Who i s j e s us ?
13
OBJECT LESSON
100 PIECE JIGSAW PUZZLE WITH BOX
Display the jigsaw puzzle pieces, making sure the photo on the box
of the completed puzzle is not visible. As individuals arrive, challenge
them to put together the puzzle. Be careful not to give any clues as
to what the image of the finished puzzle will be. Assure them that all
the puzzle pieces are displayed.
After allowing time for them to put the puzzle together without
any clues as to the finished product, reveal the box so they can
see the assembled image on the puzzle. Discuss how knowing the
complete picture helps them assemble the pieces.
Compare an individual piece of the puzzle to the Old Testament
prophets. Characterize their message as being trustworthy, but
incomplete. Highlight the frustration one may experience trying to put
together the pieces without having an understanding of the whole.
Compare the image on the box to Jesus being the full revelation of
God. Explain that seeing the completed puzzle helps those trying to
put the pieces together understand how individual pieces relate to
the whole. Once we see God’s full revelation of Himself in Christ,
then we can understand how the pieces of the Old Testament relate
to Christ.
Jesus Christ is the complete revelation of God. The Book of
Hebrews positions Jesus as superior to the prophets, angels, and
everything that came before Him. He is God’s Son, fully revealed
and without equal. The original recipients of the letter to Hebrews
are believed to be Jewish Christians who had accepted the concept
of Jesus Christ being the Promised Messiah. However, they began to
second-guess their decision when times got hard. They were facing
struggles, including persecution, and thinking about returning to
their former religion. Hebrews was written to show that Christ is
superior to their former belief system. Invite the group to search
Hebrews 1:1-2a and compare the way God spoke “long ago” with
the way He speaks “in these last days” (which include today). Invite
individuals to recall and share experiences when God has spoken to
them. Ask: How does the fact that God speaks directly to us help
you realize He is personally active and engaged in His creation?
Guide the group in studying Hebrews 1:2b-4. Point out evidence
that Jesus is Creator, Son, and Savior. Allow time to close with silent
prayer, inviting the group to pray and listen as God speaks.
DIG DEEPER
THE NATURE OF THE SON
God chose to identify His relationship with Jesus as a father
to his son. In early Jewish tradition, a son was to follow in his
father’s footsteps in ideas and occupation.
But to say that Jesus is like God is not fully capturing the
New Testament’s way of expressing who He is. The revelations
of God in the Old Testament were true but incomplete. New
Testament writers could write about who God is because they
experienced His full identity in Christ.
On several occasions, Jesus taught others about His
relationship to God the Father. Jesus’ divine Sonship is at
the heart of John’s Gospel when He indicated His unique
relationship to the Father as He said, “The Father and I are
one” (John 10:30), and “the Father is in Me and I in the Father”
(John 10:38). Throughout the Gospels Jesus referred to God
as “My Father” (Matt. 7:21; 10:32-33; 20:23; 26:29; Mark 8:38;
Luke 2:49; 10:21-22; John 5:17; 8:54; 10:18).
1
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E x pl or e t h e B i bl e | Q u ic k S ou r c e
The title Son of God was used throughout Jesus’ earthly
ministry. Peter (Matt. 14:33; 16:16), Nathaniel (John 1:49),
Martha (John 11:27), and other followers on different
occasions proclaimed Him to be the Son of God. God identified
Jesus as His Son at Jesus’ baptism (Matt. 3: 13-17) and
transfiguration (Matt. 17:1-13). Jesus was called Son of God
by an angel before His birth (Luke 1:35). Satan recognized
Him as Son of God when he tempted Him in the wilderness
(Matt. 4:1-11). The centurion witnessing Jesus’ crucifixion
proclaimed His relationship to the Father (Matt. 27:54).
The writer of Hebrews used rich, descriptive language to
express God’s desire for all believers to hold to the supreme
power and authority of His Son. Martin Luther wrote, “For
nothing counts with God, except His beloved Son, Jesus
Christ, who is completely pure and holy before Him. Where
He is, there God looks and has His pleasure.”1
David Bryant, Christ Is All (New Providence, NJ: New Providence Publishers, 2005), 16.
© 2013 LifeWay
SESSION 2
PAY ATTENTION
HEBREWS 2:1-4
1
EXPLORING KEY WORDS
We must, therefore, pay even more attention
a beware of; give heed to; be on guard; focus;
adhere to
a
b listened to; understood; given a report
to what we have heard,b so that we will not drift
away. For if the message spoken through angels
c2
For additional commentary,
see the Leader Guide or Adult
Commentary, available for purchase
at LifeWay.com/ExploreTheBible.
d
e
c “should let them slip” (KJV); “don’t drift off”
(MSG); “drift away from it” (NLT)
d an account; a story; the word; instruction; a truth;
statement; saying; cause
was legally bindingf and every transgression and
will we escape i if we neglect such a great salvation?j
e Angels were attributed as being God’s
messengers in the giving of the law (Gal. 3:19; Acts
7:53).
It was first spoken by the Lord and was confirmed to
f valid; reliable; steadfast; unalterable; stood firm;
the law stood valid in its place in time
us by those who heard Him.k
g Transgression suggests indifference to the law
and disobedience suggests refusal to obey.
disobedienceg received a just punishment,h 3 how
4
At the same time, God also testifiedl by signs and
wonders, various miracles, and distributions of
m
n
gifts from the Holy Spirit o according to His will.
h unalterable, deserved consequences;
“recompense of reward” (KJV); “just penalty”
(NASB); “just retribution” (ESV)
i find safety in the midst of turmoil, strife, and
judgment; flee; no escape from God (Ps.139:7-10)
j expresses the superiority and magnitude of the
deliverance of Christ from one’s disobedience
to God
k witnessed the historical events surrounding Jesus’
death, burial, and resurrection
l gave testimony; confirmed; bore witness; validated
m A sign is a divine manifestation that
communicates God’s purpose; a wonder is a
miraculous event that elicits astonishment.
n a mighty work that can only be expressed as
God’s power seen beyond natural ways
o Paul lists the gifts in Galatians 5:22-23 and
discusses their merit in 1 Corinthians 12-14.
© 2013 LifeWay
Dat e of My B i bl e S t u dy: _________
15
TALKING POINTS
NOTES
LISTEN! (Heb. 2:1)
• People are responsible for the truth that has been told to them.
• To ignore Jesus is comparable to the sailor who ignores the buoys and
other warnings.
THE PERIL OF NEGLECT (Heb. 2:2-3a)
• The Law specified the consequences for disobedience.
• Ignoring Christ carries even greater consequences than ignoring
the Law.
TRUTH VERIFIED (Heb. 2:3b-4)
• God delivered the gospel and confirmed the message with
various miracles.
• The Holy Spirit also testifies to the validity of the gospel message.
SUMMARY STATEMENTS
• Believers must guard against drifting away from the truth of the gospel.
• We can have confidence in the validity of the gospel message.
• Believers can defend the truth of the gospel with confidence.
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E x pl or e t h e B i bl e | Q u ic k S ou r c e
© 2013 LifeWay
DISCUSSION PLAN
FOCUS ATTENTION
What is the worst situation you’ve seen or heard about
that was caused because someone didn’t pay attention?
• Our world is filled with distractions that can lead to disastrous
results. For example, motorist’s inattention when texting or
spilling a beverage can lead to tragic accidents.
• Distractions can cause us to lose focus on Christ, leading to
penalties existed for violating each commandment.
• Neglecting or ignoring Christ has far greater consequences. We
face God’s judgment after we die (Heb. 9:27). We face judgment
with eternal consequences if we do not accept Christ.
HEBREWS 2:3b-4
eternally disastrous results. Believers must constantly guard
against drifting away from the truth of the gospel.
EXPLORE THE TEXT
HEBREWS 2:1
To what did the readers of Hebrews need to “pay even
more attention”? How did the writer connect their
present experience with the past?
• The readers of Hebrews needed to focus more closely on what
they had heard, or the truth of the gospel.
• The word “Therefore” at the beginning of Chapter 2 refers to the
discussion of the superiority of Christ over the Law in Chapter 1.
The readers of Hebrews were Jewish believers who had become
Christians. They were on the verge of deserting Christianity and
returning to their former religion (the Law).
What happens when believers fail to pay attention?
How does this passage apply to Christians today?
• “Drifting away” describes a boat that sails past caution signs to
meet destruction. In this context, drifting refers to straying from
the truth of the gospel. The readers of Hebrews were headed in
a dangerous direction.
What phrase would you use to describe drifting away
from the gospel in today’s world? How do you respond
when you see another believer headed toward trouble?
• We can avoid drifting away by paying attention and being
anchored in Christ.
• Refer to Hebrews 6:18-19a, emphasizing this: “We have this
According to this passage, how has God verified the
truth of the gospel? How is the verification important to
receiving the warning?
• God (“the Lord”) spoke first. The second generation of believers
(or “those who heard Him”) confirmed the truth.
• Signs, wonders, and miracles help people understand that God
has worked. The Holy Spirit demonstrates Christ’s presence and
His power. See Galatians 3:5.
• When we see God at work, we are aware of His presence. Being
aware of God’s presence can help us stay focused on Him.
How has God verified the truth of the gospel in your
life? When have you seen God work in a way that could
only be attributed Him?
• Suggest that the group jot down responses to these questions
in the margin of their Personal Study Guide. Invite volunteers to
share insights.
• The Holy Spirit in a believer’s heart is evidence of the living,
loving Lord. Believers can speak with confidence about their
personal experience with Christ.
SUMMARIZE AND CHALLENGE
How can paying attention to God’s Word and His great
salvation help you avoid drifting away from Jesus?
• Spend time in God’s Word and with other believers to stay
on course. Avoid activities and thought patterns that might
distract you, leading you to drift into danger.
• Discuss Hebrews 2:1 (the suggested memory verse) with your
hope as an anchor for our lives, safe and secure.”
HEBREWS 2:2-3a
Two types of neglect are described in this passage. How
are they similar? How do the consequences of disobeying
the Law compare with neglecting Christ?
• Violating the Law: The readers of Hebrews came from a Jewish
background that associated giving the Law with the work of
angels (Gal. 3:19).
• Neglecting Christ: The “great salvation” came through Him and
Him alone.
• Disobeying the Old Testament Law led to punishment. Specific
family or a trusted friend. Ask: What are ways you can support
each other in paying attention to the truth of the gospel?
• PERSONAL CHALLENGE: Picture yourself in a boat, living
for Christ in a sea of worldly temptations. Reflect on your
response to these questions: If you could erect warning signs
to mark a dangerous territory for your Christian life, where
would they be? Why? Which best describes you at this point:
firmly anchored in Christ; in danger of drifting; struggling in
dangerous waters?
• Some people think they can please God by keeping rules or
doing good. This passage reminds us that salvation through
Christ is the only way to be in a right relationship with God.
© 2013 LifeWay
Se s s ion 2 : Pay at t e n t ion
17
OBJECT LESSON
SHALLOW CONTAINER OF WATER AND LEAF
Place a leaf in a shallow container of water. Allow a few moments
for the group to observe the leaf as it floats. Lead the group to recall
times they leisurely floated in a body of water, perhaps in a boat or on
an air mattress. State that while floating can be relaxing, it becomes
dangerous when people do not pay attention. Lead participants to
name some of the potential consequences of not paying attention
while floating. (Responses could include falling asleep, becoming
sunburned, or drifting into a dangerous situation such as turbulent
water, sharp rocks, or deep water.)
Invite a volunteer to read aloud Hebrews 2:1. Explain that
“drifting away” warns against straying from the truth of the gospel.
The phrase describes a boat that sails past caution signs to a sure
destruction. Because boating was a frequent way of traveling in Bible
times, people would have understood the dangers of drifting and the
need to be vigilant (or pay attention) to stay on course. Remind the
group that the Book of Hebrews was written to Jewish believers who
had accepted Christ but were wavering in their faith.
State that no one would knowingly place a raft in an area with
crashing waves, sharp rocks, or steep drop offs. However, people
sometimes start out in safety with the gospel message and then
drift toward danger. Demonstrate the concept of drifting by gently
blowing on the leaf in the water. The leaf should drift across the
container. Comment that believers sometimes become relaxed in
their spiritual lives. They become less aware of their surroundings
and more likely to drift away from God. Stir the water with a stick
to create ripples. Call attention to the leaf’s response. Discuss: What
creates a “stir” in believers’ lives that might cause them to drift
away?
Focus on Hebrews 2:2-4. Encourage the group to be aware of
forces in their lives that cause them to drift away from God. Lead
in a time of silent prayer, asking God to help adults pay attention to
Him and guard against drifting away from the truth of the gospel.
DIG DEEPER
DRIFT AWAY
The writer of Hebrews was careful in selecting words to warn
his readers against developing a half-hearted indifference
toward the gospel of Jesus Christ. He believed followers of
Christ were to move forward in their spiritual growth and to
fail to do so resulted in serious consequences.
In Hebrews 2:1, the author chose a word used only here in
the New Testament. The Greek word pararreo means to flow by
or flow past. Other uses in Greek literature depicted the idea
of something slipping away. The ancient writer Xenophon in
Cyrop, IV, 52 used it to describe the river flowing by.
Herschel H. Hobbs, respected Bible scholar, painted a graphic
picture of this idea. In his book Hebrews: Challenges to Bold
Discipleship, Hobbs used the image of a river to describe God’s
purpose of redemption for all people. The river flows through
history and people choose how they will relate to it. They have
two basic choices: stand on the bank and watch the river go by
or heed God’s invitation to join Him in His redemptive plan
18
E x pl or e t h e B i bl e | Q u ic k S ou r c e
and launch out into the flowing waters. The second choice
contributes to furthering God’s desire to redeem all people.
The writer of Hebrews recognized his readers were in
danger. They began with a strong commitment to Christ and
God’s Word. Over time they were no doubt exposed to many
different ideologies and theologies, just as today’s Christ
followers are faced with being swayed by aberrant doctrines.
But the warning issued here was not pointed in that direction.
While those forces are significant to guard against, the writer
of Hebrews warned them to guard against standing by and
doing nothing to grow spiritually or share the gospel message.
Jesus addressed this concern many times in His teachings
but none so clear as in the parable of the sower (Mark 4:1-20).
Jesus told His followers they had been given the ability to
understand His teachings about the Kingdom, but they had to
pay attention and listen. He empathically said, “Anyone who
has ears to hear should listen!” (Mark 4:9).
© 2013 LifeWay
SESSION 3
WHY ONE OF US?
HEBREWS 2:14-18
14
EXPLORING KEY WORDS
a reference to the quote in verse 13 from Isaiah
8:18; identifies the personal relationship between
God and His created ones
Now since the children have flesh and blood
a
b
in common,c Jesus also sharedd in these, so that
b common phrase used to depict a human being;
physical characteristics of God’s highest creation
through His death He might destroy e the one
c “part of the same” (KJV); “the same” (NASB);
“the same things” (ESV); “also became” (NLT)
holding the power of death—that is, the Devilf—
15
For additional commentary,
see the Leader Guide or Adult
Commentary, available for purchase
at LifeWay.com/ExploreTheBible.
d took part in; participated; see John 1:14
and free those who were held in slavery g all their
lives by the fear of death. 16 For it is clear that He does
e do away with; make void; no longer exist; “render
powerless” (NASB); see John 12:31; 1 John 3:8
not reach out to helph angels,i but to help Abraham’s
f See John 1:14; 1 Corinthians 15:54-56; and
Colossians 2:15.
offspring. j
17
Therefore, He had to be like His brothers k in
every way, so that He could become a merciful and
faithful l high priest in service to God, to make
propitiation m for the sins of the people. 18 For since
He Himself was tested n and has suffered, He is able
to help those who are tested.
g bondage; held in; “lifetime subject to bondage”
(KJV); “cower through life” (MSG); “lived their lives
as slaves” (NLT)
h take hold of; seize; to aid or relieve
i heavenly messengers; used to contrast Jesus’
mission for earthly beings versus heavenly beings,
and to highlight God’s plan to provide a means of
salvation to humanity
j “seed of Abraham” (KJV); “descendant of
Abraham” (NASB); the spiritual lineage of God’s
people beyond just the nation Israel (see Gal. 3:29)
k Greek word adelphos from the root word delphus
(the womb) meaning a brother near or remote
(literally or figuratively)
l The characteristics that set Jesus as superior above
all others who ministered to God’s people. Merciful
implies tender in understanding; faithful means loyal
or committed to the end.
m make reconciliation for; used here to describe the
removal of sin as a barrier to fellowship with God
n tempted; undergoing a trial
© 2013 LifeWay
Dat e of My B i bl e S t u dy: _________
19
TALKING POINTS
NOTES
TO DESTROY THE DEVIL (Heb. 2:14-16)
• Jesus became human (although sinless) and died to destroy the Devil
and the power of death.
• Jesus provided freedom from sin and death to God’s people.
TO MAKE PROPITIATION (Heb. 2:17-18)
• As our merciful and faithful High Priest, Jesus made propitiation
(atonement) for our sins.
• Jesus understands humanity’s struggle with sin and can be trusted to
help us in our struggles.
SUMMARY STATEMENTS
• As hard as one may try, people are not capable of breaking the power
of sin on their own.
• We are in need of a Savior.
• Christ took on a human body to be that Savior.
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E x pl or e t h e B i bl e | Q u ic k S ou r c e
© 2013 LifeWay
DISCUSSION PLAN
FOCUS ATTENTION
What do you consider the most powerful force in the
world? Why?
• Power takes many forms, such as personal, physical, political,
economic, or social. We sometimes try to conceptualize God’s
power in these human terms. In doing so, we underestimate
what God can do, failing to recognize that God is not limited by
human capabilities.
• CLUE: Further explain the priest concept: Hebrews 2:17 refers
• No one can break the power of sin. We are in need of a Savior.
where priests made sacrifices to God on their behalf of the
people’s sins.
Christ took on a human body to be that Savior.
not just to a priest—but to a “high priest.” Hebrews is the only
book in the New Testament that uses the term “high priest” for
Jesus. In fact, Hebrews uses the term 17 times. The high priest
was a person who was completely committed to God, was
ritually pure, and was always ready to do God’s will.
• The readers of Hebrews came from an Old Testament system,
• Because of our sin, we are separated from God. Jesus took
EXPLORE THE TEXT
HEBREWS 2:14-16
Which phrases in this passage describe the experience
of being human? How does Jesus’ experience as a
human compare to our experience?
• Jesus became “flesh and blood” when He was born on earth. He
was like us in every way except He was sinless. Jesus also died.
Jesus was fully human and fully God simultaneously.
• Jesus became human to destroy the Devil, who has power over
death. Jesus came to help humans (“Abraham’s offspring”)
rather than heavenly beings (“angels”).
on a human body to break the power of sin. He became our
substitute, a sacrifice to God on our behalf. He experienced the
suffering and death that we as sinners deserve.
How would you define or illustrate “propitiation”? What
is the relationship between God’s anger and His love?
• Propitiation means to make amends in a relationship where
someone has become offended or angry. In this case, it speaks
of how we have made God angry by our sin (Rom. 1:18).
• God’s anger stems from His love for us. He wants us to be in a
right relationship with Him, and our sins separate us from Him.
It was not that Jesus’ death satisfied the angry demands of a
peevish God. God Himself provided the payment for our sins
because of His ever-abiding love.
Since Jesus destroyed the Devil, why do we still see
evidence of the Devil in today’s world?
• Satan has “the power of death” because he introduced sin.
Death is the result of sin. See Romans 5:21.
• The Devil has power, but Jesus is more powerful. Jesus can
provide eternal life through His own death. Satan can no longer
frighten us through the fear of death.
• The Devil is still present (1 Pet. 5:8), but someday his power will
come to an end (Rev. 20:10).
What do you fear most about death? How can an
awareness of Jesus’ power help you overcome that fear?
• Many people fear death—either their own or that of their loved
ones. They fear the process of death or the grief that comes from
being separated.
• As believers, we can replace the power and fear of death with
the promise of eternal life. Death will still occur, but we need
not be afraid of it. We have the assurance that death cannot
separate believers from God’s love. Jesus will one day destroy
death completely.
• John 3:16; John 14:1-3; John 11:25-26; and 1 Corinthians 15:5152 point to the reality of eternal life.
HEBREWS 2:17-18
How can Jesus help you break the power of sin in your life?
• Jesus experienced the same hardships we do—times of physical,
emotional, and spiritual suffering.
• Jesus’ suffering became a source of temptation, but He did not
give in to temptation. We can look to His example for strength
when we are tempted.
SUMMARIZE AND CHALLENGE
When the Bible clearly says that Christ took on human
nature to help us, why do some people insist on doing
things on their own? To what extent are you willing to
accept help when you need it?
• Some people feel that accepting help makes them appear weak
or incapable.
• Real strength lies in knowing where our capabilities end. As
humans, we are not capable of breaking the power of sin. Jesus
came specifically to do what we could not do.
• PERSONAL CHALLENGE: Identify the area of your life in which
you most need to conquer sin. Focus on that area, one hour or a
day at a time, claiming Jesus’ strength to break the power of sin.
Ask Him for strength to rely on Him when facing temptation.
What is the significance of Jesus’ being a“merciful and
faithful high priest”? What does being a priest have to
do with helping us?
© 2013 LifeWay
Se s s ion 3 : Wh y on e of us ?
21
OBJECT LESSON
DO-IT-YOURSELF (DIY) BOOK
Display a DIY book. Comment that popularity of the DIY market
has grown immensely in recent years. By thumbing through a book
or watching a few minutes of video, you can learn to prepare a
gourmet meal, fix a leaky faucet, or change the color of your hair.
Invite adults to share do-it-yourself experiences, and be prepared to
share an experience of your own. Point out that not all DIY projects
are successful. Prompt participants to share DIY “disaster stories.”
Again, be prepared to share your experience. Ask: What makes
people sometimes reluctant to ask for expert help? Generate
a discussion about the role of experts in today’s DIY culture. Ask:
How do you decide when to attempt doing something yourself
and when to call an expert? How do you discover your limits?
(People might try changing the oil in their car but not overhauling
their engine; replace a light fixture but not rewire a house.)
Introduce the study by commenting that no human expert —nor
any amount of training, education, or creativity—can help us break
the power of sin in our life on our own. We are in need of a Savior.
Christ took on a human body to be that Savior. Invite adults to open
their Bibles to Hebrews 2:14-16. Guide the group to determine
what makes Jesus the “expert” in this passage. Point out that Jesus
became human (although sinless) and died to destroy the Devil and
the power of death. Comment that many people fear death—either
their own or that of loved ones. They fear the process or the grief
that comes from being separated. State that as believers, we can
replace the power and fear of death with the promise of eternal
life. Death will still occur, but we need not be afraid of it. We have
the assurance that death cannot separate believers from God’s love.
Read Hebrews 2:17-18, using Exploring Key Words (p. 19) to explain
the word “propitiation.” Say: As our merciful and faithful High
Priest, Jesus made propitiation for our sins.
Ask: Why do people sometimes resist turning to Jesus to break
the power of sin? What makes us insist on trying to do things
on our own that only God can do? Encourage learners to put DIY
tendencies aside and recognize that only Jesus can break the power
of sin in their lives. Close with a time of silent prayer, thanking Jesus
for becoming human to free us from sin and death.
DIG DEEPER
ULTIMATE VICTORY
Hebrews 2:14-15 is one of many passages in the New
Testament that speaks of Christ’s victory over the Devil (see
John 12:31; 16:11; Col. 2:15; 1 John 3:8 for other examples).
Jesus had been tempted by Satan early in His earthly ministry
(Matt. 4:1-11). But Jesus knew that the victory He came to
earth to accomplish could not be achieved by winning a few
skirmishes with Satan. He came to remove Satan’s hold on
people and their fear of death.
Ironically, Jesus was victorious over death by dying. He gave
Himself as a sacrifice to redeem sinful humanity. By doing
so, Jesus broke the power of sin and death to provide a path
to fellowship with God. His resurrection was God’s way of
affirming Jesus’ victory over Satan.
The colorful preacher, Rowland Hill, was once preaching
to a crowd of people when the wealthy aristocrat, Lady Ann
Erskine, drove up in her coach. Seeing her, Rev. Hill changed
his sermon.
1
22
“I have something for sale,” he suddenly declared. “Yes, I
have something for sale. It’s the soul of Lady Ann Erskine. Is
there anyone here that will bid for her soul? Ah, do I hear a
bid? Who bids? Satan bids. Satan, what will you give for her
soul? ‘I will give riches, honor, and pleasure.’ But stop, do I hear
another bid? Yes, Jesus Christ bids. Jesus, what will you give
for her soul? ‘I will give eternal life.’ Lady Ann Erskine, you
have heard the two bids—which will you take?”
Lady Erskine, realizing Christ had purchased her soul with
His life’s blood on the Cross, took Him.1
In Christ, people are victorious over the fear of death. Death
becomes for a believer a transition point to eternal life with
God and not the ultimate end. Paul’s message to the church
in Corinth explaining the mystery of the resurrection closes
with words every believer can joyously proclaim: “But thanks
be to God, who gives us the victory through our Lord Jesus
Christ!” (1 Cor. 15:57).
Adapted from Robert J. Morgan, Then Sings My Soul (Nashville: Thomas Nelson Publishers, 2003), 157.
E x pl or e t h e B i bl e | Q u ic k S ou r c e
© 2013 LifeWay
For additional commentary,
see the Leader Guide or Adult
Commentary, available for purchase
at LifeWay.com/ExploreTheBible.
SESSION 4
WATCH OUT!
HEBREWS 3:7-15
7
EXPLORING KEY WORDS
Therefore, as the Holy Spirit says: Today, if you hear
a
His voice, 8 do not harden your heartsb as in the
rebellion,c on the day of testing d in the wilderness,
9
where your fathers tested Me, tried Me, and saw My
works 10 for 40 years. Therefore I was provoked e with
that generation and said,“They always go astray in
b turning away from; image of a stiff, unbending
stick; refuse to give proper attention to; results in
the inability to tune to God’s will; “turn a deaf ear”
(MSG)
c actively and intentionally turning away from;
“the provocation” (ASV, KJV); “the bitter uprising”
(MSG)
d a reference to a specific time when Israel put God
on trial at Massah at Rephidim
their hearts, and they have not known My ways.”
11
a quote from Psalm 95:7-11 to reference a specific
period in Israel’s history; also used in Hebrews
3:13 to indicate timeliness and in Hebrews 3:15 to
emphasize acting in the present
So I swore in My anger, “They will not enter My
e tense of the Greek word indicates extreme
anger and disgust; the only New Testament use in
Hebrews 3; “displeased” (ASV); “grieved” (KJV);
“angry” (NASB, NLT)
rest.” f 12 Watch out,g brothers, so that there won’t
be in any of you an evil, unbelieving heart h that
departs from the living God. 13 But encourage each
other i daily, while it is still called today, so that none
f ultimate state of peace and satisfaction that only
comes from a right relationship with God; katapauo
(to give rest) found only in Acts 7:49; Hebrews 3:11;
and Hebrews 4:11.
of you is hardened by sin’s deception. 14 For we have
g take heed; be careful; pay attention; a warning of
potential danger
become companions of the Messiahj if we hold
h having a misdirected heart that refuses to have
faith in God’s plan; see Jeremiah 16:12 and 18:12
firmly k until the end the reality that we had at the
start. As it is said: Today, if you hear His voice, do
15
not harden your hearts as in the rebellion.
i build each other up; exhort one another; suggests
that faith is not totally private but shared among
other believers
j Messiah is the Anointed One, Christ. “share in
Christ” (ESV); “partakers of Christ” (ASV, KJV,
NASB); “in this with Christ” (MSG); “share in all
that belongs to Christ” (NLT)
k maintain to the end; hold fast; steadfast; keep a
grip; persevere
© 2013 LifeWay
Dat e of My B i bl e S t u dy: _________
23
TALKING POINTS
NOTES
KNOW YOUR HISTORY (Heb. 3:7-11)
• The writer of Hebrews quoted Psalm 95, comparing Israel with
the church.
• The recipients were in danger of repeating some of the same sins of the
Israelites (turning their backs on God).
HEED THE WARNING (Heb. 3:12)
• Rejecting the Son will lead to divine judgment.
• Unbelief was the root of the problem, seen in their failure to take God’s
commands and promises seriously.
ENCOURAGE EACH OTHER
(Heb. 3:13-15)
• The writer directed the hearers to encourage each other in their faith
and to run from the deception of sin.
• Believers are to live in the reality of a relationship with Christ.
SUMMARY STATEMENTS
• If we trust in religious writings, religious leaders, and other noneternal
items for our salvation, we will find ourselves deceived.
• Believers must encourage each other to remain faithful.
• Believers must remind themselves and others that Christianity is a
life commitment.
24
E x pl or e t h e B i bl e | Q u ic k S ou r c e
© 2013 LifeWay
DISCUSSION PLAN
FOCUS ATTENTION
How does this warning apply to Christians today?
• As believers, we need to stay focused on God and God alone. If
we trust in religious writings, religious leaders, and other noneternal items for our salvation, we will find ourselves deceived.
What kinds of commitments are easiest to keep?
hardest to keep? What makes the difference?
• People tend to give up when challenges come. Giving “lip
service” to a commitment is easy; following through is hard.
• In a society where people tend to take the path of least
resistance, believers must encourage each other to remain
faithful to Christ. Believers sometimes need to be warned about
potential situations that might lead them to break commitments.
EXPLORE THE TEXT
HEBREWS 3:7-11
How was Israelite history applicable to the readers of
Hebrews?
• The writer quoted Psalm 95:7b-11, which refers to the Israelites’
disobedience in the wilderness. The readers of Hebrews who
were Jewish Christians would have been familiar with this event.
• The Israelites had hardened their hearts during the 40 years they
were in the wilderness. Hardening the heart involves making
a choice to disobey God, to reject His instructions or call. The
recipients of Hebrews were in danger of repeating the same sins
of the Israelites (turning their backs on God).
How do the struggles with commitment in our era
compare to those of our parents, grandparents, and
other ancestors? What is the same? What is different?
• Each generation has its own temptations that appear to offer an
easy way out when life gets complicated. Instant gratification
has become a way of life for our culture. We want immediate
results and move on when our expectations are not met.
How can knowing about the past affect the present and
the future? How does the past shape our future?
• We can learn from what happened in the past. Knowing history
can help us avoid actions that led to problems in the past.
• Some in the group may struggle with their personal history.
Perhaps family members or they, themselves, have been involved
in situations they now regret. Remind them about God’s love and
forgiveness.
receive this warning in a letter, how do you think it would
respond? How would you respond personally?
HEBREWS 3:13-15
How does this passage emphasize the importance of
ongoing, constant encouragement within the Christian
community?
• The word “daily” (v. 13) implies frequent contact. The reference
“today” (v. 13) communicates urgency and shows that believers
are to stay in regular contact with each other.
• When believers live in isolation, they become more susceptible to
“sin’s deception” and temptation. Christians grow better through
fellowship with each other.
• The writer of Hebrews quoted Psalm 95:7-8 in verse 13. The
word “today” (Psalm 95:7) is applicable on multiple levels:
the Israelites in the wilderness, the recipients of Hebrews, and
believers today.
How can our understanding of a relationship with Christ
serve as a source of encouragement to remain faithful
for the long run?
• Christ can help us remain faithful. The word “companion” (v. 14)
also is translated “partaker.” It describes a partner or someone
who shares something. With Christ as a companion, all of His
resources are available to strengthen us and help us endure.
SUMMARIZE AND CHALLENGE
How can we encourage one another to remain faithful
to Jesus?
• Christianity is a life commitment. It is lived out in a world with
short attention spans.
• Stay closely connected to Christ. He is our Companion as we
start and finish our Christian walk. We must not only start, but
we must finish well.
HEBREWS 3:12
What is the connection between departing and
unbelieving? What are potential consequences of either?
• The writer of Hebrews continued to express concern that these Jews
would return to their former religion. In doing so, they would depart
“from the living God.” Rejecting Christ will lead to divine judgment.
• “An evil, unbelieving heart” (unbelief) was the root of the
• Personalize the discussion by asking: If your church were to
problem, seen in their failure to take God’s command and
promises seriously. The heart was considered the center of the
physical, mental, and spiritual life of humans.
• Learn from the past. Study biblical examples of believers
who struggled, yet lived faithfully. Look to longtime, faithful
Christians. What can you learn from their example?
• PERSONAL CHALLENGE: Be on the lookout for other believers
who sometimes struggle to hold firmly to Jesus. Pray for God
to lead and guide you in encouraging them to remain faithful.
At the same time, ask God to make you open to receiving
encouragement from other believers.
© 2013 LifeWay
Se s s ion 4 : Wat c h ou t!
25
OBJECT LESSON
A ROPE
Display a rope and recall the saying, “When you get to the end of
your rope, tie a knot in it and hang on.” Use the saying to generate
a discussion about keeping commitments in today’s society. Ask:
What are some of the most common situations in which people
do not hang on? Supplement responses with nonthreating topics
such as diets and New Year’s resolutions.
Hold the rope and swing it around. Comment that a rope can
become tangled or contact something with negative results. Say:
Suppose this rope represents a believer who is tangled up in a
dangerous situation. Another believer saw that he was headed
for trouble and warned him. Explain that this was the situation for
the recipients of Hebrews. They were in danger of turning their backs
on God. Read Hebrews 3:7-11. Point out that the writer of Hebrews
quoted Psalm 95:7b-11, comparing Israel with the church. The
recipients were in danger of repeating the same sins of the Israelites
(turning their backs on God).
Invite a volunteer to read verse 12. Reference the function of a life
rope. For a life rope to be effective, it must be connected to a reliable
source. Depending on a disconnected or improperly connected rope
is futile! As believers, we must be firmly connected to Christ and
Christ alone. If we trust in religious writings, religious leaders, and
other noneternal items for our salvation, we will find ourselves
deceived. Ask: To what noneternal items do people sometimes
turn for salvation? To what extent does culture encourage or
discourage this? How can we, as believers, demonstrate the
imperative need to be connected to Christ?
Finally, point out that the rope is a made of individual strands
woven together. They are stronger collectively than they are
individually. Stress the importance of mutual encouragement for
believers. Read Hebrews 3:13-15.
Close by stretching out the rope and inviting each individual to
grab hold of it somewhere. Lead in prayer while connected by the
rope. Pray that God will help believers encourage each other to hold
firmly to Jesus.
DIG DEEPER
A LESSON FROM THE PAST
The writer of Hebrews selected several examples of periods
in Israel’s pilgrimage from Egypt to Canaan when the people
disobeyed and attempted to do things their way. One example
is found in Hebrews 3:7-19 as the writer challenged and
warned readers against unbelief in his day.
Hebrews 3:7-11 is quoted from Psalm 95:7b-11. The psalmist
warned his readers against failing to obey God. He recalled
some of Israel’s experiences in the wilderness as examples of
their disobedience. Two experiences illustrate the warnings in
Psalm 95:7b-11.
The first incident is the foundation for Psalm 95:8-9 (Heb.
3:8-9). As recorded in Exodus 17:1-7, on their way through the
desert to Sinai, the Israelites experienced incredible thirst.
They accused Moses of leading them out of Egypt so they could
die in the wilderness. They put God to the test by demanding
water. Moses was frightened and unclear on what to do. The
Lord told him to take Aaron and several elders to the rock at
26
E x pl or e t h e B i bl e | Q u ic k S ou r c e
Horeb. Moses was to hit the rock and water would come out.
The people lamented leaving Egypt, turned against Moses,
and lost their faith in God. As a reminder of their disobedience
and putting God to the test, Moses named the place Massah
(testing) and Meribah (arguing).
The second incident is the foundation for Psalm 95:10-11
(Heb. 3:10-11). The psalmist refers to the 40 years spent in
the wilderness but primarily focuses on one incident recorded
in Number 13-14. The Israelites arrived at Canaan. Ten spies
entered Canaan to scope out the land. Upon their return, they
reported barriers too great to overcome (Num. 13:31-33) even
though this was the land God had promised. The people would
not trust God and refused to enter (Num. 14:1-10) which
resulted in God’s judgment (Num. 14-26-35).
The initial audience receiving the message of Hebrews
3:7-15 heard examples from the past intended to warn and
encourage them in their faith journey—and now so have we.
© 2013 LifeWay
SESSION 5
SECURED WITH
CONFIDENCE
HEBREWS 4:14–5:6
14
For additional commentary,
see the Leader Guide or Adult
Commentary, available for purchase
at LifeWay.com/ExploreTheBible.
EXPLORING KEY WORDS
Therefore, since we have a great high priest who has
a
passed through the heavens b—Jesus the Son of God—let
us hold fastc to the confession.d 15 For we do not have a high
priest who is unable to sympathizee with our weaknesses,f
a The high priest was in charge of Temple worship
and sacrifice and the only one allowed in the holy of
holies on the Day of Atonement. By adding “great”
to the title, the writer identified Christ’s sacrifice for
all people as supreme, making Him the perfect High
Priest in full communion with God and humanity.
but One who has been tested in every way as we are, yet
b identifies the origin and relationship of Jesus to
God; “with ready access to God” (MSG)
without sin. 16 Therefore let us approach g the throne of
c maintain to the end; keep a grip; persevere
graceh with boldness, so that we may receive mercy and find
d acknowledgment of Jesus as the Messiah, the
only One capable of forgiveness of sin (see Heb. 3:1)
grace to help us at the proper time.i
5:1
e Jesus’ human experience allowed Him to identify
and feel in every way as any person.
For every high priest taken from men is appointed in
f “our infirmities” (KJV, ASV); “our reality” (MSG)
service j to God for the people, to offer both gifts and
sacrificesk for sins. 2 He is able to deal gently with those who
are ignorant and are going astray, since he is also subject to
weakness. 3 Because of this, he must make a sin offering for
himself as well as for the people. 4 No one takes this honor
on himself; instead, a person is called by God, just as Aaronl
was. In the same way, the Messiah did not exalt Himself
5
m
to become a high priest, but the One who said to Him, You
are My Son; today I have become Your Father, 6 also said
in another passage, You are a priest forever in the order of
Melchizedek.
n
g keep on coming to; come near; visit; make use of
h stately seat of God; source and provider of the
undeserved, unearned gift of salvation through
Jesus
i “when we need it most” (NLT); “time of need”
(NASB, KJV)
j selected to represent people in relation to God;
“appointed to act” (ESV); “ordained” (KJV)
k Christ’s sacrifice is superior to any other sacrifice
offered by a high priest in that it was offered only
once by a sinless High Priest as a gift for sinners.
l “The high priesthood was a hereditary office
based on descent from Aaron (Ex. 29:29-30; Lev.
16:32)” (Holman Bible Dictionary, p. 646).
m anointed one; Jesus Christ
n See Psalm 110:4. This messianic psalm teaches
that the leader or ruler of the Hebrew nation would
be able to reflect in his person the role of priest as
well as the role of king.
© 2013 LifeWay
Dat e of My B i bl e S t u dy: _________
27
TALKING POINTS
NOTES
CONFIDENCE (Heb. 4:14-16)
• Because of Jesus’ saving work, humans can claim mercy before God.
• The sinless Savior provides perfect redemption.
• As a result of Christ’s sacrifice, believers can approach the throne of
God with reverent confidence.
• It is through finding God’s grace and mercy that we are able to serve.
FOUND IN CHRIST (Heb. 5:1-6)
• Jesus is a different kind of priest.
• As the perfect High Priest appointed by God, Jesus can sympathize
with those He represents while providing the perfect sacrifice.
SUMMARY STATEMENTS
• Christ makes it possible for humans to approach the Father with
confidence.
• He knows our limits and deepest needs, being sensitive as we
approach the Father.
• By showing God’s grace and mercy to others, we demonstrate Christ to
a watching world.
28
E x pl or e t h e B i bl e | Q u ic k S ou r c e
© 2013 LifeWay
DISCUSSION PLAN
FOCUS ATTENTION
Who is the most famous dignitary or celebrity you
have ever met? What reservations did you have about
approaching him or her?
• Some people equate approaching God with meeting an earthly
VIP (very important person). As a result, they feel intimidated or
hesitant to approach God.
• Christ makes it possible for us to approach God with reverent
confidence.
EXPLORE THE TEXT
HEBREWS 4:14-16
What does it mean that Jesus can “sympathize” with
our weaknesses? Why is this important?
• While Jesus is God’s Son, He came to earth and became a man.
He understands our struggles and human weaknesses. The term
“weakness” includes any form of human failure or stumbling.
• Jesus was tested but did not sin. Jesus undoubtedly faced a full
range of temptations but He never yielded to sin. He resisted
every opportunity to sin that Satan hurled at Him.
• By showing God’s mercy and grace to others, we demonstrate
Christ to a watching world.
HEBREWS 5:1-6
How does Jesus compare to human priests? Why did the
writer of Hebrews choose to make this comparison?
• The readers of Hebrews came from a Jewish background, in
which the high priest was the head of the Sanhedrin, or supreme
court. The Jewish people relied on the high priest to make
sacrifices to God on behalf of their sins, to keep them in a right
relationship with God.
• Jesus was and is a different kind of Priest. He was sinless, so He
did not need to offer a sacrifice for His sins. Aaron, on the other
hand, was a human high priest. He was a sinner, so he had to
make sin offering for himself as well as the people.
• The writer of Hebrews quotes Psalm 110:4, a reference to
Melchizedek. Melchizedek was both a king and a priest (Gen.
14:18). Jesus also was a King and a Priest, but He took the titles
to a new level by being the sinless Son of God.
• Jesus was the perfect High Priest appointed by God. He became
How would you explain approaching God to a
new believer? What might hold people back from
approaching God?
• God is accessible. We can take the initiative to approach His
throne, trusting God to be receptive to us.
human to sympathize with those He represents while providing
the perfect sacrifice for our sins.
• We can approach with boldness, or reverent confidence, because
God has the grace that we need. According to the Holman New
Testament Commentary (vol. 10, p. 74), “It is the attitude of
customers coming to a store seeking an important item which
they know is plentifully stocked.”
• Sometime people find it hard to approach God because other
humans have let them down. This study provides a good
opportunity to stress the difference between placing confidence
in God and trusting other people. People will let us down, but
God has promised to supply what we need.
What happens when we approach God’s throne of
grace? How does this equip us to serve God?
• We “receive mercy and find grace.” Mercy and grace refer to
God’s pardon for our sin, which can be claimed by believers
because of Christ’s saving sacrifice. God gives us mercy, and we
then find grace to move beyond our sinful condition.
• God gives us strength to serve Him. Notice that mercy and grace
are not necessarily given in advance—they are “to help us at the
proper time.” We can count on God’s strength when we need it.
See 2 Corinthians 12:9.
In today’s world, how do people attempt to connect
with God in ways other than Jesus?
• Some people place their trust in human religious leaders. Others
focus on actions, such as public service, church attendance,
giving of their time, and contributing financially to good causes.
• All of these are based on human efforts that are ineffective. They
attempt to do what Christ has already done. He makes it possible
for us to approach God with confidence.
SUMMARIZE AND CHALLENGE
How has this study changed your understanding of
Jesus’ sacrifice?
• As believers, we can approach God with confidence because of
Jesus’ sacrifice. God not only forgives our sins, He equips us to
serve Him. We can trust God to supply what we need, when we
need it.
• Personal Challenge: Consider how today’s study can help
you expand your service to God. What holds you back? Are you
depending on your own strength? Do you feel unworthy? Reread today’s Scripture in light of your concerns. Then prayerfully
approach God and act on His response.
Se s s ion 5 : Se c u r e d w i t h con f i de nc e
© 2013 LifeWay
29
OBJECT LESSON
DEBIT CARD
Display the debit card. Ask: How has the introduction of debit
cards changed the way we bank? Be sure this information is
mentioned: The debit card eliminates the need to go to a physical
bank and work through a human teller. It provides bank customers
direct access to their money, 24 hours a day, seven days a week.
Invite the group to recall how they felt the first time they used a
debit card. Ask: What concerns might people initially have about
using a debit card? What makes you trust a machine and piece
of plastic to perform an important function? Comment that some
people hesitate to accept electronic banking. They fear an ATM will
be complicated to use or that it will not process their transaction
correctly. They are reluctant to give up an old system they trusted
and were comfortable using.
State that as we had to learn how to access and trust a new system
of banking, the readers of Hebrews had to learn to trust a new way
of being in a right relationship with God. They no longer depended
on human priests who approached God to offer sacrifices for their
sin. Through Jesus and because of His sacrifice, believers could
approach God directly, trusting God to supply what they needed.
Lead the study of Hebrews 4:14-16. Lead the group to locate the
instructions for approaching God in verse 16. Ask: How might these
have reassured the readers of Hebrews about the superiority of
their new religion (Christianity)?
Refer again to debit cards, and point out that bank fees are
increasing. State that believers never have to pay a fee, or make a
sacrifice, to approach God. Christ paid the supreme fee, or sacrifice,
for our sins through His death on the cross. Because of His sacrifice,
we can approach the throne of God with confidence. Lead the study
of Hebrews 5:1-6.
Close by acknowledging that banks are earthly institutions. They
change, merge, and even fail. Jesus, however, is eternal. He secured
our salvation through His sacrifice. Lead in prayer, thanking God for
His sacrifice and encouraging class members to show God’s mercy
and grace to others.
DIG DEEPER
THE ORDER OF MELCHIZEDEK
Melchizedek (“Zedek is my king” or “My king is righteousness”)
was the priest and king of Salem. When Abraham returned
from the Valley of Siddim where he defeated Chedorlaomer,
king of Elam, and the kings aligned with Chedorlaomer,
Melchizedek greeted him and blessed Abraham in the name
of “God Most High.” In return, Abraham gave Melchizedek a
tenth of everything (Gen. 14:20). Melchizedek and Abraham
both worshiped the one true God. And Abraham appeared to
recognize the role of Melchizedek as a priest.
God established the descendants of Aaron as the high
priests (Ex. 29:29-30). Their most significant work was on the
Day of Atonement. Each year, the high priest offered a special
sacrifice for his sins and the sins of his household. He then
entered the holy of holies alone to offer an annual sacrifice for
the people (Lev. 16:11) that only the high priest could make.
Read Psalm 110:4. This messianic Psalm teaches that the
leader or ruler of the Hebrew nation would carry both the role
of priest and the role of king. At the time of this Psalm, the
high priest had to be a descendant of Aaron. Old Testament
law required all priests who served in the temple (including
the high priest) to marry within the tribe of Levi (Lev. 21:1415). The royal bloodline of Israel’s king was through David of
the tribe of Judah (2 Sam. 7:13). This system made it virtually
impossible for a person to carry the role of both priest and king.
The writer of Hebrews referred to Jesus’ priesthood
being of the “order of Melchizedek” as opposed to Levitical
in nature (Heb. 5–7). He cited Psalm 110:4, the only New
Testament writer to do so. Melchizedek was a priest prior to
the establishment of the Levitical priesthood. God designated
Christ as a Priest from a new order, the order of Melchizedek.
As a Priest after this order, Christ remained a Priest
continually (Heb 7:3), offered compassion and understanding
to sinners (Heb 4:15), and offered Himself as a sacrifice for sin
(Heb. 5:1-4).
Adapted from Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary (Nashville: Holman Bible Publishers, 2003); 1101.
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E x pl or e t h e B i bl e | Q u ic k S ou r c e
© 2013 LifeWay
For additional commentary,
see the Leader Guide or Adult
Commentary, available for purchase
at LifeWay.com/ExploreTheBible.
SESSION 6
DON’T WALK
AWAY
HEBREWS 6:1-8
1
EXPLORING KEY WORDS
a foundational teachings; same as “the basic
principles of God’s revelation” (Heb. 5:12)
Therefore, leaving the elementary message
a
b completeness; perfection; growing in the faith
about the Messiah, let us go on to maturity,b not
laying again the foundation of repentance from
c the beginning act of the journey of faith in Christ;
turning away from sin toward a life as a Christ
follower (see Mark 1:15; Acts 20:21)
dead works,d faith in God, 2 teaching about ritual
d actions of a life apart from God (see Eph. 2:1)
c
washings,e laying on of hands,f the resurrection of
the dead,g and eternal judgment.h 3 And we will do
e baptisms; plural to indicate teachings contrasting
Christian baptism to the baptism of John (see Acts
18:24–19:7)
f symbolic of divine blessing as a person was set
apart for service by and for God; see Acts 8:16-17;
9:17; 13:3; 19:5-6
this if God permits. 4 For it is impossiblei to renew
to repentance those who were once enlightened,j
who tastedk the heavenly gift,l became companions
g A foundational teaching. If Christ was not raised
from the dead, there would be no Christian faith.
with the Holy Spirit, 5 tasted God’s good word
h underscores a believer’s accountability to God at
the end of life
and the powers of the coming age, 6 and who have
i Greek adunaton; unable; could not do; not
possible; denies the possibility
fallen away,m because, to their own harm, they are
recrucifying the Son of God and holding Him up to
n
contempt.o 7 For ground that has drunk the rain that
has often fallen on it and that produces vegetation
k experienced; an initial experience; alludes to
receiving the flavor of a food without gaining the
full nutritional value
l God’s provision of salvation through Jesus Christ
useful to those it is cultivated for receives a blessing
from God. 8 But if it produces thorns and thistles, it is
worthless and about to be cursed, and will be burned
at the end.
j made to see; often used as image for Jesus (John
1:9; 9:5); “Once people have seen the light” (MSG)
m Greek parapesontas meaning “to fall beside;”
found only here in the New Testament
n Christ’s crucifixion was God’s way of redeeming
sinful people. When a person sins there is the need
to recrucify Christ to achieve redemption. “They are
crucifying once again the Son of God … ” (ESV).
o put to open shame (see Heb. 10:29; 2 Peter 2:21;
1 John 5:16)
© 2013 LifeWay
Dat e of My B i bl e S t u dy: _________
31
TALKING POINTS
NOTES
GROW IN FAITH (Heb. 6:1-3)
• The writer of Hebrews called for believers to mature in their faith,
trusting Christ for their righteousness and not their adherence to a code
of conduct.
LEST YOU WALK AWAY (Heb. 6:4-8)
• The readers confessed to be believers, but were urged to show the
reality of that confession.
• The readers were being warned about a form of Christianity that
included a public profession but lacked a continued devotion.
• Turning back to Judaism or another religion indicates that the individual
was not a true believer in the first place and was in open rebellion
against God and His gospel.
• Christianity requires a lifelong commitment to Christ. Anything less
would be an insult to Jesus.
SUMMARY STATEMENTS
• Believers must be diligent to demonstrate their salvation, moving
toward maturity.
• Maturing believers must warn others of the dangers of drifting away.
• Believers can help others understand that Christianity is a lifelong faith
commitment that moves beyond intellectual acceptance.
32
E x pl or e t h e B i bl e | Q u ic k S ou r c e
© 2013 LifeWay
DISCUSSION PLAN
FOCUS ATTENTION
How can you tell when someone is grown up? What’s
the difference between being grown up and mature?
• People sometimes confuse being grown up, which usually
refers to physical growth, with maturity. Physical growth occurs
naturally. Maturity requires effort.
• Spiritual maturity is a goal for believers—but not an endpoint. It
is a lifelong faith commitment. We look to Christ for strength as
we work toward spiritual maturity.
EXPLORE THE TEXT
HEBREWS 6:1-3
What do believers need to leave behind to “go on to
maturity”?
• Lead the group to identify the six elementary truths located
in verses 1-2. These have similarities to Judaism, the Hebrew
believers’ former system of religion. Judaism stressed ritualistic
actions (a code of conduct) to be in a right relationship with God.
Judaism had some of the same doctrines listed in this passage.
• The readers of Hebrews probably did not differ greatly in their
beliefs from non-Christian Jews. They needed to grow in their
Christian faith.
• Compare growing in faith to maturing physically by asking:
What has been hardest for you to leave behind as you
matured physically? What do you need to leave behind to
grow in faith?
How can we avoid turning positive efforts to grow in
faith into a ritual or code of conduct?
• People sometimes think they can grow in faith through right
actions, such as attending another Bible study, listening to
another sermon, or reading another inspirational blog.
• The writer of Hebrews called readers to trust Christ for their
Based on this passage, how would you describe the
spiritual condition of the recipients of Hebrews?
• They were considering leaving Christianity and returning to their
former belief system. Turning back to Judaism or another religion
indicates that they were not true believers in the first place and
were in open rebellion against God and His gospel.
• Stress that this passage guides today’s believers toward spiritual
maturity, not to make judgments on others’ salvation. Only God
knows a person’s heart and whether or not the person is in
genuine relationship with Him.
What does the agricultural illustration (vv. 7-8) have to
do with growing in faith? What comparison would you
use to convey this truth to people today?
• The writer of Hebrews used an agricultural illustration to make a
point about being committed to Christ.
• God offers His presence to everyone, symbolized in this passage
through the rain that is necessary for life and growth.
• “Useful vegetation” describes the outcome of people who are
in a right relationship with God. They are growing in faith and
receiving His blessing.
• On the other hand, people who produce “thorns and thistles”
will receive God’s judgment. Thorns and thistles serve no
purpose; they are good only for burning. The reference to
burning represents final destruction.
SUMMARIZE AND CHALLENGE
How can you make the pursuit of spiritual maturity a
priority in your life today?
• Reflect on your spiritual birth. Recall when you accepted Christ
and the joy of your new salvation.
• Compare your condition as a new Christian with where you
righteousness, not their actions or adherence to a code of
conduct.
HEBREWS 6:4-8
What concerns did the writer of Hebrews express in
verses 4-6?
• The readers of Hebrews confessed to be believers. They were
urged to show the reality of that confession. They were being
warned about a form of Christianity that included a public
profession of faith but lacked a continued devotion.
are today. Consider which life-stage best describes you:
infant, toddler, adolescent, young adult, or maturing believer.
Remember that Christian maturity is not a destination but a
lifelong process.
• Personal Challenge: Based on your life-stage in Christian
maturity, prayerfully evaluate how you can grow or move to the
next level. What do you need to leave behind? What should
you pursue? Identify one action you will take to grow spiritually
in the coming week.
• When believers are fully committed to Christ, they are involved in
a growing relationship with Him. Christianity requires a lifelong
commitment to Christ.
© 2013 LifeWay
Se s s ion 6 : D on ’t wa l k away
33
OBJECT LESSON
CHILD’S GROWTH CHART
Display the growth chart. Comment that health care professionals
and parents use such charts to track physical growth and
development of children. Ask: How does physical growth compare
with maturity? Does physical growth guarantee maturity? Why
or why not? (During this discussion, be sensitive to developmentally
delayed or disabled adults.)
Explain that today’s lesson addresses the importance of spiritual
growth. Comment that just as physical birth is the prerequisite to
maturity, being born again through Christ is the first step toward
spiritual maturity. Recall Jesus’ conversation with Nicodemus in
John 3:1-7. State that Christianity is a lifelong faith commitment
that moves beyond intellectual acceptance. Believers must diligently
move toward maturity.
Introduce the study of Hebrews 6. After reading verses 1-3, point
out that the readers of Hebrews were stuck in childhood, clinging to
remnants of their former Jewish religion where they depended on a
code of conduct to keep them in a right relationship with God. Ask
the group to locate the six elementary truths in verses 1-3. State:
Growing in faith involves moving beyond basic principles. Refer
back to the growth chart. Ask: How can you tell when people are
not only growing physically, but maturing physically? Point out
that physical growth has corresponding milestones (by a certain
age a child is expected to be in a certain height and weight range).
Spiritual growth does not revolve around standards like those
developed for measuring physical development. It is a process, unique
for each believer based on his or her relationship with God. Only God
has the standard for each person’s spiritual growth, regardless of
whether or not he or she is in the 99th percentile on Bible reading,
church attendance, and so forth. Discuss: Is it possible for people to
become so grown up physically that they think they do not need
to grow spiritually? How can this be avoided?
Direct attention to Hebrews 6:4-8. State that the readers of
Hebrews confessed to be believers but were urged to show the
reality of that confession. The readers were being warned about a
form of Christianity that included a public profession but lacked a
continued devotion.
Close by stressing that Christianity requires a lifelong commitment
to Christ. Lead in a time of silent prayer, encouraging individuals to
commit themselves to moving toward spiritual maturity.
DIG DEEPER
THE CHALLENGES OF FOLLOWING CHRIST
The writer of Hebrews called for believers to mature in the
faith. Maturity meant growth; it meant moving beyond and
building upon the foundation to establish a life that reflects
Christ. To accomplish this required trusting Christ for
righteousness and not adherence to a code of conduct.
Becoming a Christ follower initially required a confession
and commitment to Christ. But that was only the beginning.
The rest of a believer’s life was to be dedicated to showing
the reality of that confession and commitment. Christianity
requires a lifelong commitment to Christ. Anything less
would be an insult to Jesus.
Throughout the centuries hymnwriters have used images
and word pictures to depict the lifelong commitment and the
challenges presented in being a Christ follower. According to
sharefaith.com, Issac Watts understood what it was like to face
and fight spiritual battles that challenged his faith. In 1721,
while preparing a sermon regarding spiritual challenges,
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based on the passage “Be alert, stand firm in the faith, be brave
and strong.” (1 Cor. 16:13), he wrote the hymn “Am I a Soldier
of the Cross” to accompany his text. The hymn incorporates a
military motif that challenges believers to stay true and grow
in their faith in God.
Am I a Soldier of the Cross
Am I a soldier of the cross, A follow’r of the Lamb?
And shall I fear to own His cause, Or blush to speak His Name?
Must I be carried to the skies On flow’ry beds of ease,
While others fought to win the prize,
And sailed through bloody seas?
Are there no foes for me to face? Must I not stem the flood?
Is this vile world a friend to grace, To help me on to God?
Sure I must fight if I would reign; Increase my courage, Lord.
I’ll bear the toil, endure the pain, Supported by Thy Word.
© 2013 LifeWay
SESSION 7
ONLY JESUS SAVES
HEBREWS 7:23-28
EXPLORING KEY WORDS
Now many have become Levitical priests, since
23
a
they are prevented by death from remaining in office.
priesthood permanently. 25 Therefore, He is alwaysc
c used twice in Hebrews 7:25; can mean completely
and perpetually
able to saved those who come to God through Him,
d deliver; protect; heal; preserve
since He always lives to intercedee for them.
e act on behalf of another
f saintly; pious; pure; same word hosios used of
Jesus in Acts 2:27 and 13:35
For this is the kind of high priest we need: holy,f
26
innocent,g undefiled,h separated from sinners,i
g without malice; guileless; good beyond all
measure
and exalted above the heavens.j 27 He doesn’t need
h untainted; stainless; unblemished
to offer sacrificesk every day, as high priests do—
i The difference between Jesus and humanity was
that He committed no sin; Jesus was a perfect man.
first for their own sins, then for those of the people.
j “the highest place of honor in heaven” (NLT);
“authority extending as high as God’s presence
in heaven itself” (MSG); “made higher than the
heavens” (KJV)
He did this once for alll when He offered Himself.
28
a This line of priests was established by God when
He instructed Moses at Mount Sinai to appoint
Aaron and his descendents to serve in the sanctuary
and at the altar (Ex. 28:1,41).
b Unchangeable; incumbent; permanent. God
placed Jesus in this position and no one can take
His place.
But because He remains forever,b He holds His
24
For additional commentary,
see the Leader Guide or Adult
Commentary, available for purchase
at LifeWay.com/ExploreTheBible.
For the law m appoints as high priests men who
are weak,n but the promise of the oath, which came
after the law, appoints a Son, who has been perfected
k Holman Bible Dictionary (p. 1218) describes
these as “physical elements the worshiper brings to
the Deity to express devotion, thanksgiving, or the
need for forgiveness.”
l not required a second time; a complete act
forever.
m In this context, this indicates instruction for the
people of God, covering areas of community life on
how to worship God.
n “limited by human weakness” (NLT); “infirmity”
(KJV); “never able to get the job done right” (MSG)
© 2013 LifeWay
Dat e of My B i bl e S t u dy: _________
35
TALKING POINTS
NOTES
A PERMANENT PRIEST (Heb. 7:23-24)
• Unlike the Levitical priests, Jesus’ priesthood is eternal.
ABLE TO SAVE (Heb. 7:25)
• Since Jesus is eternal, He continues to have the ability to save those
who express faith in Him.
BECAUSE OF HIS CHARACTER
(Heb. 7:26-28)
• Jesus is the only perfect Priest.
• As a result, salvation comes through Him only.
SUMMARY STATEMENTS
• Only Jesus can provide salvation to us.
• Our salvation depends on Him and Him alone and is a function of His
eternal nature.
• Since salvation is based on Jesus and His character, we can live and
share with confidence.
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© 2013 LifeWay
DISCUSSION PLAN
FOCUS ATTENTION
What’s the best handmade gift you ever received? Why?
How does a handmade gift compare with one purchased
in a store?
• Handmade gifts represent something of the giver. These gifts
are unique.
• Purchased gifts are mass-produced and can be obtained in
many ways. They are not made for any specific person but are
applicable to many.
• Salvation is the greatest, most personal “handmade” gift of all
time. Recall the visual of Jesus with His hands outstretched on
the cross. Salvation comes through God’s divine love and the
sacrifice of His divine Son. It is a gift only God can provide.
EXPLORE THE TEXT
HEBREWS 7:23-24
How does Jesus compare with Levitical priests? Why is
this significant?
• Levitical priests interceded with God on behalf of people. They
were human, so they died and were replaced by another human
priest. Sometimes the successor priests were not qualified (see
Dig Deeper, p. 30, for more information).
• Unlike the Levitical priests, Jesus’ priesthood is eternal. Even
death did not interrupt Jesus’ priesthood. He continues to live
forever after His resurrection.
In what areas of today’s culture do you see a lack of
permanence? How does culture’s impermanence shape
our understanding of Jesus’ permanent priesthood?
• We are conditioned for planned obsolescence. What is new
today is soon outdated. Products come with expiration dates.
Jesus, however, is eternal and permanent. His love for us and His
intercession on our behalf do not expire.
• Commitment is lacking in relationships, as evidenced by the
• Products, no matter how reliable, occasionally fail. A new car
might not start or a new computer might be infected with a
virus. Likewise, at some point, people will not follow through in
a relationship. They will let us down because they are human.
• Our track record with products and relationships differs from our
relationship with Jesus. He will not let us down.
HEBREWS 7:26-28
How does a person’s character influence his or her
actions?
• Character describes the personal traits and qualities that
influence your actions. It is who you are more than what you do.
Recall the quotation, attributed to Bob Ley (http://playlikethat.
com), “Character is what you do when no one is watching.”
• Salvation is based on Jesus’ character—Who He is.
If you were to describe Jesus’ character based on this
passage, what points would you include? What points
are most meaningful to you?
• Jesus is “holy, innocent, undefiled” (v. 26). These words apply to
Jesus’ personal traits.
• Jesus is “separated from sinners” and “exalted above the
heavens” (v. 26). These phrases describe how He is set apart
from humans.
According to this passage, what makes Jesus the only
perfect Priest? How does this help you have confidence
in Him?
• Because Christ was sinless, He did not need to offer a sacrifice
for Himself. This contrasts with earthly priests, who offered
animal sacrifices for themselves as well as the people. Jesus gave
Himself as a sacrifice for our sins.
• Jesus is uniquely qualified as High Priest because He lived on
earth yet remained sinless. He did not first become perfect and
then become High Priest. He was perfect from the beginning.
divorce rate and cohabitation.
HEBREWS 7:25
SUMMARIZE AND CHALLENGE
When you depend on someone to help you, what
qualities do you want that person to have?
• Qualifications and a proven track record of reliability are
essential. You depend on someone who not only has the
necessary skill set, but who can be counted on when needed.
How does your life evidence the fact that Jesus is the
only One able to save us?
• This is an evangelistic lesson. Encourage adults who have not
accepted Christ as Savior to do so today. Direct attention to “A
Step of Faith” on page 2 of the Personal Study Guide.
• Jesus is qualified to save people because of His relationship
with God the Father. In addition to being able to save, Jesus is
reliable. Since He is eternal, He continues to have the ability to
save those who express faith in Him.
When have you counted on something to work and had
it fail? When have you been let down by someone you
were counting on?
• Once we’ve experienced Christ’s salvation, we should be willing
to live for Him and share about Him with confidence.
• Personal Challenge: If you have not accepted Christ as your
personal Savior, consider doing so today. If you are a believer,
identify someone with whom you will share the good news of
His salvation this week.
© 2013 LifeWay
Se s s ion 7 : O n ly j e s us s av e s
37
OBJECT LESSON
TELEPHONE DIRECTORY
Display the telephone directory. Turn to the business section and
locate listings related to health care. Read aloud the headings and
a few names of the businesses or people who advertise themselves
for that service.
Lead the group to imagine they have a serious medical condition.
Ask: How would you decide whether to call a professional or
try to cure yourself? If you did decide to contact a health care
professional, how would you make a selection when there are
so many options? What qualifications would be most important
to you? Comment that each person has not only a serious medical
condition—but a terminal condition. We all are lost and are in need
of a Savior. Only Jesus can provide salvation to us.
Read Hebrews 7:23-25. Use the commentary to provide
background on Levitical priests and their limited tenure. Point out
that a telephone directory also has limits. New phone directories are
released every year. In fact, print directories are becoming obsolete
as directories increasingly are published online. Stress that unlike
Levitical priests and telephone directories, which have limited time
spans, Jesus is eternal. He continues to have the ability to save those
who express faith in Him.
Invite a volunteer to read Hebrews 7:26-28. Discuss Jesus’
qualifications. Then point out that the appearance of someone’s
name in a telephone directory does not guarantee competency. It
only guarantees that they paid for an ad. Emphasize that Jesus paid
for our salvation by giving His very life. He is uniquely qualified to
save us—He is the only One able to save us. Our salvation depends
on Him and Him alone and is a function of His eternal nature. Since
salvation is based on Jesus and His character, we can live and share
with confidence.
Direct attention to “A Step of Faith” on page 2 of the Personal
Study Guide. Conclude with a silent time of prayer, encouraging
anyone who has not accepted Christ as personal Savior to do so.
Encourage those who are believers to share the good news of
Christ’s salvation with someone this week.
DIG DEEPER
OUR HEAVENLY REPRESENTATIVE
The writer of Hebrews made a declaration about Jesus
that explains His role as Savior and continuing Heavenly
Representative for those choosing to follow Him. “Therefore
He (Jesus) is always able to save those who come to God
through Him, since He always lives to intercede for them”
(Heb. 7:25).
The last part of verse 25 speaks to Jesus’ role as He sits at
the right hand of God in heaven. How He accomplishes this
ministry of intercession is unknown and a mystery only He and
His Father can explain. While the how cannot be explained,
the fact remains that Jesus’ ministry of intercession is real
and it is a gift for all Christ followers.
One of the best ways to grasp what this ministry of
intercession looks like is to look at examples while Jesus was
on earth. John 17 contains a priestly prayer offered by Jesus.
The prayer was uttered as Jesus’ last words to the disciples
before He left with them to pray in the garden. While in the
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E x pl or e t h e B i bl e | Q u ic k S ou r c e
garden, Judas came with soldiers and temple police to betray
Jesus and have Him arrested. Throughout the prayer, Jesus
interceded on behalf of Himself, His disciples, and all believers
asking God for direction and protection.
Another example of intercession is found in Jesus’ words
to Simon Peter in Luke 22:31-32. The context of Jesus’ prayer
was during the dispute among the disciples over who would
be the greatest among them. Jesus explained their role in
the kingdom and concluded with a personal warning to Peter
about Peter’s denial of Jesus before the rooster crowed that
day. Jesus recognized a shortcoming in Peter’s character and
prayed for strength in his faith.
Both of these examples from Jesus’ ministry illustrate His
concern for His followers while He was with them on earth.
And they suggest to us that Jesus continues to assume the
ministry of intercession in heaven for those who choose to be
His followers.
© 2013 LifeWay
For additional commentary,
see the Leader Guide or Adult
Commentary, available for purchase
at LifeWay.com/ExploreTheBible.
SESSION 8
ONLY JESUS
TRANSFORMS
HEBREWS 8:1-13
EXPLORING KEY WORDS
Now the main point of what is being said is this: We have this
kind of high priest, who sat down at the right hand of the throne
of the Majestya in the heavens, 2 a minister b of the sanctuary c
and the true tabernacled that was set up by the Lord and not
man. 3 For every high priest is appointed to offer gifts and
sacrifices; therefore it was necessary for this priest also to have
something to offer. 4 Now if He were on earth, He wouldn’t be
a priest, since there are those offering the gifts prescribed by
the law. 5 These serve as a copy and shadow e of the heavenly
things, as Moses was warned when he was about to complete the
tabernacle. For God said, Be careful that you make everything
according to the pattern that was shown to you on the mountain.
6
But Jesus has now obtained a superior ministry,f and to that
degree He is the mediator g of a better covenant,h which has been
legally enacted on better promises. 7 For if that first covenant had
been faultless,i there would have been no occasion for a second
one. 8 But finding fault with His people, He says: Look, the days
are coming, says the Lord, when I will make a New Covenant
with the house of Israel j and with the house of Judahk — 9 not
like the covenant that I made with their ancestors on the day I
took them by their hands to lead them out of the land of Egypt.
I disregarded them, says the Lord, because they did not continue
in My covenant. 10 But this is the covenant that I will make with
the house of Israel after those days,l says the Lord: I will put My
laws into their minds and write them on their hearts. I will be
their God, and they will be My people. 11 And each person will
not teach his fellow citizen, and each his brother, saying, “Know
the Lord,” because they will all know Me, from the least to the
greatest of them. 12 For I will be mercifulm to their wrongdoing,
and I will never again remember their sins. 13 By saying, a New
Covenant, He has declared that the first is old. And what is old
and aging n is about to disappear.o
1
© 2013 LifeWay
a greatness; divinity; full glory of God
b serve; service to others (see Phil. 2:25)
c sacred, holy place set aside for the worship of God
d Describes the dwelling place of God among His
nomadic people. “Tent of meeting” (see Ex. 33:7-11;
34:34-35). The word “true” signifies genuineness,
contrasting the tabernacle on earth as symbolic of
the tabernacle in heaven.
e a shadowy outline; incomplete; silhouette;
reflection; “a hint of what goes on” (MSG)
f a more excellent ministry; superior over the
Levitical priesthood
g stands between two parties to reconcile their
differences; arbitrator (see Job 9:33 and Gal. 3:19)
h Unlike an agreement between two equal parties
because the biblical covenant between God and
humankind are not between equal partners. God
approaches humanity and offers a relationship on
His terms that are not negotiable.
i blameless; see Luke 1:6 and Philippians 2:15
j people of the Northern Kingdom (Hebrews 8:10
uses this phrase to refer to the entire kingdom.)
k people of the Southern Kingdom
l the time in Israel’s history when God presented
divine instructions to Moses
m Help to those in need; Greek hileos (only used
here in the New Testament) from the eleos family
(most common term in the New Testament for
mercy). See other references of mercy to sinners in
Romans 11:30-32 and Ephesians 2:4-5.
n “out of date” (NLT)
o vanish away; Greek eggus aphanismon (only
used here in the New Testament)
Dat e of My B i bl e S t u dy: _________
39
TALKING POINTS
NOTES
THE NEW COVENANT NEEDED
(Heb. 8:1-6)
• The writer of Hebrews highlighted the need for a new covenant.
• God initiated both covenants with the old covenant being a shadow of
the new.
THE NEW COVENANT PROMISED
(Heb. 8:7-9)
• This new covenant was proclaimed through the prophet Jeremiah.
THE NEW COVENANT DESCRIBED
(Heb. 8:10-13)
• The new covenant would produce an intimate relationship between
God and His people.
• The people would live as His people as a result of that relationship,
doing so out of gratitude as opposed to out of duty.
SUMMARY STATEMENTS
• We are unable to keep the law on our own.
• Only through faith in Christ can we begin to live a life that
demonstrates righteousness, living as His people.
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© 2013 LifeWay
DISCUSSION PLAN
FOCUS ATTENTION
What invention has had the greatest impact on your
life? Why?
• The most significant inventions are those that meet a need and/
or enable us to do what we cannot do on our own.
• We can count on God to keep His Word according to His will. He
• God “invented” the new covenant to meet our need. We are
How does the new covenant describe the relationship
with God and His people? How have you personally
experienced this relationship with God?
• The new covenant would produce an intimate relationship
between God and His people. The people would live as His
people as a result of that relationship and out of gratitude as
opposed to out of duty.
unable to keep the law on our own.
• Only Christ can remove our sins and transform us. Through
faith in Him, we can begin to live a life that demonstrates
righteousness.
EXPLORE THE TEXT
HEBREWS 8:1-6
never fails.
HEBREWS 8:10-13
• The words “minds” and “hearts” (v. 10) reveal this intimacy.
How does the writer of Hebrews highlight the need for
a new covenant? Why is this significant?
• A new covenant, or agreement, was needed between God
and His people because the first covenant at Mount Sinai had
failed. (This will be discussed later in the session.) Under the old
covenant, maintaining a right relationship with God depended
on keeping the law.
• God realized humanity needed a new way to remain in
relationship with Him. He provided a “better covenant” through
Jesus’ ministry. Jesus’ ministry is superior to human priests.
Human priests offered animal sacrifices for people’s sins. Christ
gave His life on behalf of sinful humanity.
Why do you think the writer of Hebrews referred to
earthly priests as a “copy and shadow”? How does a
copy or shadow compare to the real thing?
• The writer of Hebrews was reminding readers of Jesus’
superiority to priests under the old covenant.
• A shadow represents another object. It is not real; it is only a
reflection. Earthly priests were only a shadow or copy of Jesus’
truly effective ministry as a priest.
HEBREWS 8:7-9
What was the problem with the old covenant?
• According to the Holman New Testament Commentary (vol.
10. p.1 54), the old covenant was faulty. The law was not flawed
but it did not meet the needs of sinful humans. It could reveal sin
but not remove it. People lacked the ability to obey the law, or
remain in a right relationship with God.
These words apply not to just certain physical areas, but to the
entire person. The presence of God’s love is experienced in the
entire life of a believer.
How does verse 12 speak to God’s forgiveness? In
what situation do you need to remember that God will
forgive you completely?
• God promised, “I will never again remember their sins.” Unlike
humans, God forgives and forgets.
• God took the initiative to give sinners His grace and mercy.
Humans cannot earn God’s forgiveness; it is possibly only
through Jesus’ death that wiped away our sins.
SUMMARIZE AND CHALLENGE
What would it take for you to stop trying to live
righteously on your own and turn to Jesus for total
transformation?
• Only Jesus transforms. No matter how hard we try, we cannot
keep the law on our own.
• Believers must claim Christ’s power to live a life that
demonstrates righteousness, living as God’s people.
• Personal Challenge: Evaluate the extent to which you still try
to live righteously based on your own strength. What changes
do you need to make to rely on God’s power instead of your
own? Select one area for focus this week.
• The old law could not save people. Only Jesus can.
How does this passage remind you that God keeps His
promises? What promises are you depending on Him to
keep? How has God fulfilled promises in your life?
• God had promised a new covenant through the prophet
Jeremiah. Invite a volunteer to read Jeremiah 31:31-32.
© 2013 LifeWay
Se s s ion 8 : O n ly j e s us t r a nsfor m s
41
OBJECT LESSON
CITATION OR MUG SHOT
In advance, write the word citation followed by the session date and
name of your city on a sheet of paper. This will represent a ticket
such as those issued when people break the law. Or create a mug
shot sign (similar to one law enforcement agencies use in booking
alleged offenders). Write lawbreaker in large letters on the sign,
along with today’s date and your city.
Display the citation or mug shot. Say: Most people attempt
to obey laws. However, people occasionally slip by breaking
laws, such as speeding or not licensing their dog. Reveal a few
lesser-known laws that well-intentioned people break (visit http://
www.forbes.com/sites/zillow/2013/10/03/from-bird-baths-tobasketball-theres-probably-a-state-law-about-it/ for examples).
State that these activities are illegal in at least one of the United
States: Installing a basketball hoop in your driveway, putting water in
your birdbath, parking in your own driveway, storing anything other
than a car in your garage, or having a bathtub without feet.
Say: It is not within our power to obey all human laws. More
significantly, it is not within our power to keep God’s law, which
was issued through the old covenant. Today’s session deals with
the need for a new covenant because people could not keep the
law under the old covenant. (See p. 41.) Invite the group to search
Hebrews 8:1-13 for reasons the new covenant was needed.
Point out that God made the new covenant out of His love for
humanity and His desire to be in relationship with us. Direct attention
to verse 10. State that the words “minds” and “hearts” apply not to
just certain physical areas, but to the entire person. The presence of
God’s love is experienced in the entire life of a believer. This describes
the intimate relationship between God and His people, a relationship
produced by the new covenant. As a result of this relationship, God’s
people live for Him out of gratitude as opposed to duty.
Focus on verse 12, this week’s memory verse. Point out that
God’s forgiveness is one of the most freeing aspects of a believer’s
transformation. Stress that unlike humans, God forgives and
forgets. Tear the citation or mug shot into pieces to symbolize God’s
forgiveness. Lead in a time of silent prayer, encouraging the group to
reflect on the way faith in Jesus has transformed their lives. Ask God
DIG DEEPER
A HEART OF GRATITUDE
The new covenant foretold in Jeremiah 31 and recalled by the
writer of Hebrews, is established not through keeping the laws
of God, but through a relationship buried deep in the heart of
believers. Hymn writers often express their commitment to
God for His new covenant through music.
Hymn writer Robert Robinson had a rough beginning. His
father died when he was young, and his mother, unable to
control him, sent him to London to learn barbering. Instead
he learned about drinking and gang life. When he was 17,
he and his friends reportedly visited a fortune-teller but the
encounter bothered Robert. He suggested to his buddies that
they attend George Whitefield’s evangelistic meeting.
Whitefield was one of history’s greatest preachers, with
a voice that was part foghorn and part violin. That night he
preached from Matthew 3:7 about the wrath of God. Bursting
into tears, Whitefield exclaimed, “Oh, my hearers! The wrath
to come! The wrath to come!”
1
42
Robert sensed Whitefield was preaching directly to
him. Those words haunted him for nearly three years, until
December 10, 1755, when he gave his heart to Christ. Robert
later entered the ministry and while serving Calvinist
Methodist Chapel in Norfolk, England, he wrote “Come Thou
Fount of Every Blessing” for his sermon on Pentecost Sunday.
The hymn was a prayer and the last verse expressed God’s
intent with the new covenant relationship explained by the
writer of Hebrews.1
Come Thou Fount of Every Blessing
Oh, to grace how great a debtor Daily I’m constrained to be!
Let thy grace, Lord, like a fetter, Bind my wand’ring heart to
Thee;
Prone to wander, Lord, I feel it, Prone to leave the God I love,
Here’s my heart, Lord, take and seal it, Seal it for Thy courts
above.
Adapted from Robert J. Morgan, Then Sings My Soul (Nashville: Thomas Nelson Publishers, 2003), 65.
E x pl or e t h e B i bl e | Q u ic k S ou r c e
© 2013 LifeWay
For additional commentary,
see the Leader Guide or Adult
Commentary, available for purchase
at LifeWay.com/ExploreTheBible.
SESSION 9
THE PERFECT
OFFERING
HEBREWS 9:11-15
11
EXPLORING KEY WORDS
a The high priest shared duties of all priests but he
was also in charge of Temple worship and sacrifice
and the only one allowed in the holy of holies on
the Day of Atonement.
But the Messiah has appeared, high priest of
a
the good things that have come. In the greater and
b Describes the dwelling place of God among
His nomadic people. “Tent of meeting” (see Ex.
33:7-11; 34:34-35). The word “perfect” signifies
completeness, contrasting the tabernacle in heaven
as superior to the tabernacle on earth.
more perfect tabernacleb not made with hands
(that is, not of this creation), 12 He entered the most
holy place once for all, not by the bloodc of goats
c first use refers to ceremonial sacrifice of animals;
second use refers to the atoning death of Christ
and calves, but by His own blood,c having obtained
d The image portrayed in the use of this word is
that of slaves being sold at the auction block and
Christ stepping up to pay for their liberation by
laying down His life for them.
eternal redemption.d 13 For if the blood of goats and
bulls and the ashes of a young cow, sprinkling those
who are defiled,e sanctify f for the purificationg of
e tainted; stained; blemished
the flesh, 14 how much more will the blood of the
f cleansed; be made holy
Messiah, who through the eternal Spirith offered
g Holman Bible Dictionary (p. 1154) defines this as
the “state of being or process of becoming free of
inferior elements or ritual uncleanness.”
Himself without blemishi to God, cleanse our
h not a reference to the Holy Spirit but an
identification of Christ’s own spirit
consciences from dead works j to servek the living
i “without spot” (KJV); “perfect” (NLT)
God? 15 Therefore, He is the mediator l of a New
j represents the inadequacy of the legalistic
approach to ceremony and ritual; works or practice
that brings moral and spiritual defilement
Covenant, so that those who are called might receive
the promise of the eternal inheritance,m because
k The performing of truth, righteousness, justice,
and peace. See Matthew 22:34-40 for Jesus’
answer to what reasonable service to God means.
a death has taken place for redemption from the
transgressions n committed under the first covenant.
l stands between two parties to reconcile their
differences; arbitrator (see Job 9:33 and Gal. 3:19)
m value passed on to significant others
n sins; acts of overstepping God’s law
© 2013 LifeWay
Dat e of My B i bl e S t u dy: _________
43
TALKING POINTS
NOTES
CHRIST’S ENTRY (Heb. 9:11-12)
• Jesus is High Priest in the eternal tabernacle. He serves in the presence
of God.
CHRIST’S SUPERIOR SACRIFICE
(Heb. 9:13-14)
• Jesus’ redemptive work was accomplished by Him offering His own
blood, not the blood of animals.
• The redemption provided by Christ includes a cleansed conscience.
• This pure conscience leads to service and commitment to God.
CHRIST’S MEDIATION (Heb. 9:15)
• Christ now serves as the mediator between God the Father and
humanity.
SUMMARY STATEMENTS
• Believers find rest from the continual requirements of ritual religion(s).
• Christ offers a clear conscience that moves believers to serve Him with
a pure heart.
44
E x pl or e t h e B i bl e | Q u ic k S ou r c e
© 2013 LifeWay
DISCUSSION PLAN
FOCUS ATTENTION
If you could eliminate one part of your daily routine,
what would it be and why?
• We accept routines as a part of life, but they can be restricting
and tiresome. Some people become attached to rituals and resist
change, even when change is positive.
• Ritualistic religion can become a routine where actions are done
by rote and without consideration of their meaning.
• The readers of Hebrews came from a religion based on rituals.
Christ provides freedom from rituals and offers a clear conscience
that moves believers to serve Him with a pure heart.
EXPLORE THE TEXT
HEBREWS 9:11-12
How did Christ eliminate the need for the ritual of
sacrifice? Why is this significant to believers?
• Earthly high priests had to make animal sacrifices to God
regularly on behalf of sins.
• Animal sacrifices did not provide spiritual benefits. They purified
the flesh, or made people externally clean. They could not
provide inner cleansing. Only Christ’s blood can thoroughly
cleanse from sin.
Why is a cleansed conscience important? How does
the condition of your conscience affect the way you
serve God?
• A pure conscience leads to service and commitment to God.
A guilty conscience makes it hard to be outwardly focused.
• Invite learners to consider silently the condition of their
consciences and the extent to which they have claimed Christ’s
forgiveness. Suggest that they discuss the concept of a clean
conscience with their families, especially children.
HEBREWS 9:15
How would you describe a mediator? Why is Christ
called one?
• A mediator is someone who goes between one person and
another, often to settle disputes or differences.
• Jesus’ sacrificial death is a once-for-all sacrifice—“by His
own blood.”
• Distinguish between rituals and ordinances. Rituals, part of the
old covenant, were seen as necessary to keep humanity in a right
relationship with God. Ordinances are part of the New Testament
church. They are symbolic acts of obedience to God. Baptism and
the Lord’s Supper are ordinances of the church.
How did the writer of Hebrews compare Jesus as
High Priest to earthly priests? What difference does
this make?
• Earthly priests entered sanctuaries “made with hands” to offer
animal sacrifices. The high priest could enter the “holy place”
only once per year. They served in the presence of men and
offered animal sacrifices to God.
• Christ is High Priest in the eternal sanctuary. His sacrifice,
• Mediators in the old covenant were humans, such as prophets,
priests, and kings. They mediated between sinful humans and
the Almighty God.
• Under the new covenant, Christ now serves as the mediator
between God the Father and humanity.
How does verse 15 offer hope? Which parts encourage
you most?
• We can approach Christ directly. His death eliminated the need
for a human go-between.
• Christ’s death eliminated the need for ritual sacrifices to remove
our sins.
• Christ’s sacrificial death offers “the promise of the eternal
inheritance,” or life eternal.
through His death, is a once-for-all sacrifice. Christ serves forever
in the presence of God.
To what does “good things” (v. 11) refer? How have you
experienced “good things” from Jesus in your life?
• Christ won blessings for believers by His sacrificial death.
• Jesus continues to bless His followers by His presence in their
lives on a daily, ongoing basis.
• Encourage learners to share specific blessings they have received.
HEBREWS 9:13-14 SUMMARIZE AND CHALLENGE
What religious attitudes or rituals do you depend on to
keep you right with God? What prevents you from fully
accepting Christ’s sacrifice on your behalf?
• People sometimes mistakenly substitute church attendance,
missions involvement, or financial contributions for a genuine
relationship with God.
• Nothing we can do as humans can take the place of Christ’s
perfect offering.
How does Jesus’ sacrifice compare to the old system?
Why is it superior?
• Earthly priests offered the blood of animals, but Jesus offered His
own blood.
• Personal Challenge: Think of one area of your life in which
you need a clear conscience. Confess your sin to Christ and ask
for forgiveness. Then go and serve God with a pure heart.
© 2013 LifeWay
Se s s ion 9 : T h e pe r f e c t of f e r i ng
45
OBJECT LESSON
PHOTO OF A TREADMILL
Display a picture of a treadmill (download from the Internet or locate
a photo in a fitness magazine). Observe that the control panel of
a treadmill displays a variety of information, including the distance
covered. State that Pierre-Michael Micaletti of France holds the
Guinness World Record for the greatest distance run on a treadmill
in one week. He ran 510.96 miles from May 13-19 in 2012. Note that
he did pause for short naps (http://www.guinnessworldrecords.
com/world-records/1000/treadmill-greatest-distance-coveredin-one-week).
Comment that when the treadmill stops, no matter how far you
ran, how little you rested, or how fast you went, you will be in the
same place as when you started. Compare running in place on a
treadmill to the continual requirements of ritual religions. Explain
that the Hebrews came from the Jewish faith, which required ritual
sacrifices to keep people in a right relationship with the Lord. Direct
attention to Hebrews 9. When Christ appeared (v. 11), the Hebrew
priests were still sacrificing animals. Christ eliminated the need for
this forever by sacrificing His own life for our sins.
Refer again to the treadmill. State that some people spend more
time on the treadmill when they have a guilty conscience about
eating poorly. They attempt to rectify wrongdoing. Ask the group
to locate the reference to conscience in Hebrews 9:13-14. Point out
another important distinction between the sacrifice of animals and
Christ’s sacrifice of His life. Animal sacrifices did not provide spiritual
benefits. They purified the flesh, or made the offerers externally
clean. They could not provide inner cleansing. Only Christ’s blood
can cleanse the conscience. Comment that this pure conscience
leads to service and commitment to God.
Direct attention to Hebrews 9:15. Explain that a mediator is
someone who goes between one person and another, often to settle
disputes or differences. Mediators in the old covenant were humans,
such as prophets, priests, and kings. They mediated between sinful
humans and the Almighty God. Christ now serves as the Mediator
between God the Father and humanity. Believers no longer have to
go through another human to approach God—they can approach
God directly through Christ.
DIG DEEPER
OLD TESTAMENT SACRIFICIAL SYSTEM
A sacrifice in the Old Testament was an outward expression
of inward devotion to God. Leviticus 1–7 details five sacrifices
in Israel’s sacrificial system. While different in many ways,
they were often used in conjunction with each other. These
sacrifices were conducted individually and corporately. Their
primary focus was sin: a recognition of sin and God’s provision
for dealing with it. Consider these brief descriptions:
Burnt Offering: Offered morning, evening, and on special
occasions, the purpose varied. The sacrificial animal was a
perfect specimen of a young bull, lamb, goat, turtledove, or
young pigeon. The person bringing the sacrifice was involved
with the priest in the ceremony to atone for a sin and restore
his relationship with God.
Grain Offering: The only one that did not include
bloodshed, this offering came from the harvest of the crops.
The sacrifice was composed of cakes made from a mixture
of the harvest and other seasonings, one of which had to be
salt to represent the covenant. The purpose of this offering is
unclear but probably symbolized God’s blessing in the harvest.
Peace Offering: Similar to the burnt offering in what was
sacrificed, the distribution and use of the animal parts differed
greatly. The purpose included thanks for God’s blessings (see
1 Kings 8:63 and 2 Chron. 29:31-36).
Sin Offering: This offering dealt with sacrifice for
unintentional sin. The animals used and the steps involved in
the actual ceremony varied depending on who committed the
sin. Each element in the ceremony was clearly directed by the
priests and symbolized purification.
Guilt Offering: Similar to the sin offering, the guilt offering
was for restitution for something illegally obtained.
Hebrews 9:14—“How much more will the blood of the
Messiah, who through the eternal Spirit offered Himself
without blemish to God, cleanse our consciences from dead
works to serve the living God ?”
For more information on the sacrificial system in the Old Testament, see “Sacrifice and Offering,” Holman Bible Dictionary, pp. 1218-1220.
46
E x pl or e t h e B i bl e | Q u ic k S ou r c e
© 2013 LifeWay
SESSION 10
FAITH DEFINED
HEBREWS 11:1-7
For additional commentary,
see the Leader Guide or Adult
Commentary, available for purchase
at LifeWay.com/ExploreTheBible.
EXPLORING KEY WORDS
proof c of what is not seen. 2 For our ancestorsd won
a trust in God; foundation of hope; enables
believers to perceive spiritual realities just as if they
were sensed through seeing, hearing, smelling, or
touching
God’s approvale by it. 3 By faith we understand that
b assurance; substance to the hope given by God;
see also Hebrews 1:3 and 3:14
the universef was created by God’s command,g so
c conviction that God is absolutely trustworthy
1
Now faith is the reality of what is hoped for, the
a
b
that what is seen has been made from things that are
not visible. 4 By faith Abelh offered to God a better
sacrifice than Caini did. By faith he was approved
d ancients; spiritual fore bearers; saints from the
past; “people of old” (ESV); “the elders” (ASV,
KJV); “men of old” (NASB); “the people in days of
old” (NLT)
e verification through God’s affirmation and
blessing
as a righteous man, because God approved his gifts,
f all of creation; the ages; “the world” (MSG); “the
worlds” (KJV, NASB)
and even though he is dead, he still speaks through
his faith. 5 By faith Enoch j was taken away k so he
g “word of God” (ESV, KJV, NASB); see Genesis 1:1;
John 1:3; 2 Peter 3:5
did not experience death, and he was not to be found
h second son of Adam and Eve; name is associated
with “shortness of life;” a shepherd; see Genesis 4:2
because God took him away. For prior to his removal
i first son of Adam and Eve; name means “to
acquire;” a farmer; see Genesis 4:1
he was approved, since he had pleased God. 6 Now
j son of Jared; father of Methuselah; name means
“dedicated;” a prophet (see Jude 14); see Genesis
5:18-24
without faith it is impossible to please God, for the
one who draws near to Himl must believe that He
k “taken up” (ESV, NASB, NLT); “translated” (ASV,
KJV); “skipped death” (MSG)
exists and rewards those who seek Him. 7 By faith
l an active response to God that goes beyond just
believing in His existence; involves worship and
prayer
Noah,m after he was warned about what was not
yet seen and motivated by godly fear, built an ark to
deliver his family. By faith he condemned the world
n
and became an heir of the righteousness that comes
m son of Lamech; descendant of Adam; father of
Shem, Ham, and Japheth; see Genesis 5:32-9:17
n survive; save; protect; rescue
by faith.
© 2013 LifeWay
Dat e of My B i bl e S t u dy: _________
47
TALKING POINTS
NOTES
FAITH DESCRIBED (Heb. 11:1-3)
• The writer of Hebrews described faith in terms of trusting God with
assurance that the blessings He promised are real and that the events
He has announced are certain.
• God’s being Creator is the foundation of this type of trust.
• Faith in Jesus is the only means for salvation.
FAITH DEMONSTRATED (Heb. 11:4-7)
• Abel, Enoch, and Noah acted on their faith in God.
• While each expression was different, each act of faith was pleasing to
God and He affirmed their acts with His approval.
SUMMARY STATEMENTS
• Real faith is trusting God with all of our lives, including our future.
• Real faith leads to actions that demonstrate trust in God and
His promises.
• God is pleased when we act on our faith in Him.
48
E x pl or e t h e B i bl e | Q u ic k S ou r c e
© 2013 LifeWay
DISCUSSION PLAN
FOCUS ATTENTION
What is the biggest risk you have ever taken? What
influenced you to do it? What was the outcome?
• Some people confuse taking risks with having faith. Risks
generally have no basis for success but faith is characterized by
assurance that comes from trusting God.
• Faith is a biblical concept in which we trust in God with all of our
lives, including our future.
• Who are the Abels, Enochs, and Noahs in your life? Who has
been a model of faith for you?
• How are you demonstrating faith to others? Is it a positive or
negative demonstration?
According to verse 6, what does it take to have real
faith? Based on this, how real is your faith?
• Real faith is trusting God with our lives, including our future.
• Some people may be willing to have faith—as long as it doesn’t
EXPLORE THE TEXT
HEBREWS 11:1-3
How would you describe faith to someone who has
never experienced it? How did the writer of Hebrews
describe faith?
• Write “Faith is ….” on the board. Invite volunteers to complete
the sentence.
• Hebrews 11 provides one of the most beautiful and familiar
passages about faith. Invite volunteers to quote Hebrews 11:1
from memory before the class locates it for Bible study or invite
the group to say the verse with you as you read it aloud. Enlist
volunteers to read the verse from various Bible translations.
• The writer of Hebrews described faith in terms of trusting God
with assurance that the blessings He promised are real and that
the events He has announced are certain.
What is the foundation for Christian faith? What other
foundations do people try to use for faith? What
happens when they do not work out?
• A relationship with God begins with faith in Jesus. Jesus is the
only means for salvation.
go outside the boundaries of their comfort zone. This is not
genuine faith.
SUMMARIZE AND CHALLENGE
In what area(s) of your life do you need to trust God?
What one action can you take to demonstrate real faith?
• Real faith is trusting God—not with a portion of your life but
with all of your life.
• Real faith leads to actions that demonstrate trust in God and
His promises.
• Assure the group that you pray for them regularly and will be
especially praying for them as they act on their faith in God.
• Personal Challenge: Select one area of your life in which you
need to trust God and act on your faith. Then prayerfully identify
one concrete action you will take in this area. Use your thoughts
to complete these sentences: “To me, real faith is trusting God
in [insert area of your life]. Based on my belief in His power, I will
[insert action you will take].” Write the sentences on a piece of
paper and post them where you will see them frequently.
• People place their trust in their own abilities and other people.
They are disillusioned when the inevitable happens or when they
are let down.
How do your past experiences or the experiences of
others affect your faith?
• We can draw strength by remembering past experiences when
we demonstrated trust in God and His promises.
• When we see how God worked in others’ lives, we are
encouraged that He can work in ours.
HEBREWS 11:4-7
How did Abel, Enoch, and Noah demonstrate faith?
• The group may be familiar with the biblical accounts of Abel and
Noah. Scripture records little about Enoch. Share Genesis 5:22-24
to describe his relationship with God.
• While each man’s expression of faith was different, each was
pleasing to God. God affirmed their acts with His approval.
© 2013 LifeWay
Se s s ion 10 : Fa i t h de f i n e d
49
OBJECT LESSON
BOTTLE OF CLEANING SOLUTION
Display the cleaning solution. Comment that many cleaners have this
disclaimer printed on them: “Before using, test product by applying
a small amount to an inconspicuous area. Wait several hours to
determine results.” Remind the group that some believers approach
faith as if it were a product with a similar warning label. They are
willing to trust God with part of their lives, such as the hidden
corners that no one sees. State that real faith is trusting God with all
our lives, including our future.
Point to the label on the cleaning product that lists ingredients.
State that the writer of Hebrews listed the ingredients of faith by
describing it in chapter 11. This is one of the most familiar, beloved
passages of the Bible. As you read Hebrews 11:1 aloud, invite
volunteers who know the verse by memory to say it with you. Then
lead the group to locate descriptions of faith in Hebrews 11:1-3.
State that the writer of Hebrews described faith in terms of trusting
God with the assurance that the blessings He promised and that the
events He has announced are certain. Stress that faith in Jesus is the
only means for salvation, and God as Creator is the foundation for
this type of trust.
Redirect attention to the cleaning product. Ask: What makes
you trust a product to produce results when you have not
seen it work? Responses may include others’ recommendations,
endorsements or safety testing, advertisements, price, or position
on store shelf. Ask: How can you have faith in God if you haven’t
seen faith work? Comment that observing demonstrations of faith
helps us be more willing to trust God. Read Hebrews 11:4-7. Recall
the biblical experiences of Abel, Enoch, and Noah. Since Scripture
records little about Enoch, you may want to ask a volunteer to read
Genesis 5:22-24, which describes Enoch’s relationship with God.
Point out that while each man’s expression of faith was different,
each act of faith was pleasing to God and He affirmed their acts
with His approval.
Prior to the study, enlist volunteers to share experiences when
they stepped out in faith. Encourage them to share how they felt
about first showing faith and how God responded to them.
As you prepare to close, read the Life Impact statement aloud.
Then write this statement on the board: “To me, real faith is trusting
God in [insert area of your life]. Based on my belief in His power, I will
[insert action you will take].”
DIG DEEPER
LESSONS OF FAITH FROM NOAH
Noah demonstrated faith in God as no one had before him.
God provided an assignment that required total belief and
trust in God and His plan for humanity. Noah accepted the
assignment and committed to see it through.
Noah was the son of Lamech who descended from Adam
through the bloodline of Seth. Noah and his wife had three
sons: Shem, Ham, and Japeth. Noah had a reputation of
walking close to God and was recognized by those around him
as a blameless man. Because he was righteous, God selected
him for this special task.
God told Noah that because of the disobedience of
humankind, He was going to wipe out everyone except Noah
and his family. Noah was to build a large boat to house his
family and two of every living creature on earth. Why? God
was going to send flood waters to cover the entire earth and
He selected Noah’s family and the animals as remnants.
50
E x pl or e t h e B i bl e | Q u ic k S ou r c e
Because of Noah’s faith in God, he accepted the job and
built an ark to God’s specifications. Every detail was followed
without question as to why build such a boat or personal ideas
and opinions about how to construct such a large vessel. No
doubt Noah faced the laughter and ridicule of friends and
neighbors who watched as he tirelessly and faithfully followed
God’s instructions. But he would not be deterred in his task.
The writer of Hebrews rightfully included Noah in his roll
call of saints faithful to God. Noah trusted God and took Him
at His word. Even though he did not fully understand God’s
plan nor could he even perceive a flood of this magnitude,
Noah knew God would do what He said He would do to
accomplish His purposes. Noah’s faith was so strong that the
mockery of those around him or the magnitude of the task did
not interfere with his faithfulness to God. While others in his
day abandoned God, Noah stood for God and demonstrated
the kind of relationship God expects of His people.
© 2013 LifeWay
SESSION 11
THE DISCIPLINE
OF SUFFERING
HEBREWS 12:1-7
1
For additional commentary,
see the Leader Guide or Adult
Commentary, available for purchase
at LifeWay.com/ExploreTheBible.
EXPLORING KEY WORDS
a heroes of faith; former all-star participants;
“veterans” (MSG)
Therefore, since we also have such a large cloud
of witnessesa surrounding us, let us lay aside every
b obstacles; things that slow a runner in a race;
anything that hinders a believer in living for Christ
weightb and the sinc that so easily ensnaresd us. Let us
c disobedience to God that deters a believer’s
growth and effectiveness
rune with endurancef the race that lies before us,
d “entangles” (NASB); “clings so closely” (ESV);
“traps us up” (NLT)
2
keeping our eyes on Jesus, the source and perfecter g
endured a cross and despised the shame and has sat
e A Christ follower’s life is like a long distance
race (marathon) that requires perseverance. See
1 Corinthians 9:24-25; Galatians 2:2; Philippians
2:6; 3:13-14; and 2 Timothy 4:7.
down at the right hand of God’s throne. 3 For consider
f See Hebrews 19:36. Perseverance in the face of
trials and temptations; stick-to-it-ive-ness.
Him who endured such hostility i from sinners against
g pioneer; trailblazer; founder and perfect example;
completer
of our faith, who for the joy that lay before Himh
Himself, so that you won’t grow weary j and lose heart.
4
In struggling against sin, you have not yet resisted
k
to the point of shedding your blood. 5 And you have
forgotten the exhortationl that addresses you as sons:
My son, do not take the Lord’s discipline lightly or
i contrasts the trials and tribulations faced by the
early believers with those faced by Jesus; “grievous
opposition and bitter hostility” (AMP)
j faint hearted; tired; frustrated by the effort and
energy required
k implies that believers will eventually face
persecution that will result in physical suffering;
“not yet given your lives” (NLT)
faintm when you are reproved by Him, 6 for the Lord
disciplinesn the one He loves and punishes every sono
l encouragement; consolation; comfort; urging
He receives. 7 Endure suffering as discipline: God is
m give up; lose heart; weary; “be crushed” (MSG)
dealing with you as sons. For what son is there that a
father does not discipline?
h Jesus’ satisfaction came from fulfilling God’s
mission of salvation for all. See John 15:11.
n teaches; educates; trains; corrects with a purpose;
chastens; builds character
o illustrates the close, deep, meaningful relationship
God seeks with His followers; “dear children”
(MSG); “own children” (NLT)
© 2013 LifeWay
Dat e of My B i bl e S t u dy: _________
51
TALKING POINTS
NOTES
ENDURING (Heb. 12:1-3)
• The Christian life includes enduring like an athlete trying to
finish a race.
• The completing of the race involves training and discipline.
• Jesus endured the cross for the sake of believers.
DISCIPLINED (Heb. 12:4-7)
• As His children, God will discipline believers.
• His discipline signifies genuine faith and should be welcomed by
the believer.
SUMMARY STATEMENTS
• Believers are called to live out their faith consistently throughout their
lifetime, striving to finish well.
• For some, finishing well may include physical suffering for the sake
of Christ.
• The believer can find strength in Christ to endure persecution.
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DISCUSSION PLAN
FOCUS ATTENTION
Who is the strongest person you know—in terms of
spiritual strength, not physical strength? How have you
seen their strength evidenced?
• The strongest people often are those who have suffered most.
• Suffering can make people stronger—or it can make them
• Jesus endured the cross for the sake of believers. Invite the group
to search for phrases in verses 2-3 that describe what Jesus
endured on our behalf. Jesus didn’t “grow weary and lose
heart.” We can be encouraged by His example.
• We must “keep our eyes on Jesus,” or avoid being distracted by
weaker or even give up.
• Believers can find strength in Christ to endure life’s challenges
and finish life well.
anything else. When we stay focused on Jesus, our attention is
less likely to drift toward that which would pull us off course.
HEBREWS 12:4-7
EXPLORE THE TEXT
HEBREWS 12:1-3
When you read about a “large cloud of witnesses,”
what do you picture? Why is such a group significant to
believers?
• The “large cloud of witnesses” applies to the faithful believers
listed in chapter 11. Note the word “therefore” that connects
chapter 12 with chapter 11. Invite adults to scan chapter 11
and notice the names of the faithful. Then read aloud Hebrews
11:39-40.
• We can be encouraged by knowing that others have struggled
and faced obstacles in the Christian life and have triumphed.
• Lead the group to picture their own personal “cloud of
witnesses.” Follow up by asking: Who encourages you in your
Christian life? How? What particular struggles have they
helped you through?
What comes to your mind when you hear the word
“discipline”? Do you see discipline as positive or
negative? Why?
• We often associate discipline with a parent-child or adult-child
relationship. Our earthly experiences with discipline shape the
way we understand God’s discipline.
• Be sensitive to group members who have experienced discipline
in a negative way, such as child abuse. Stress that God’s
discipline is a result of His love for His children.
• God will discipline believers like sons. The Greek word for “sons”
refers to a true son, not an illegitimate child. God’s discipline
signifies genuine faith and should be welcomed by the believer.
Why is discipline a part of living the Christian life?
• God uses discipline to make His people holy.
• Hebrews 12:6 quotes Proverbs 3:11-12. Invite a volunteer to read
the passage from Proverbs.
How does the sports metaphor in this passage help your
understanding of the concept of Christian endurance?
Why do you think the writer used this image?
• The Christian life is sometimes compared to running a race. Even
though Scripture does not say why this metaphor was used we
do know that athletic metaphors would have been familiar to
the readers of Hebrews. Foot races were popular in the New
Testament culture. In addition, the Old Testament refers to a
believer’s relationship with God as “walking” or “running” with
Him see Gen. 5:24; Ps. 119:32; Isa. 40:31).
• These verses encourage believers to remember that trials and
• The Christian life includes enduring like an athlete trying to finish
• Recognize that suffering may be part of the Christian life. When
a race. People today think of a race as a short-distance run, but
the Christian life is more like a marathon. God has marked out
our race for us. We cannot select our own path. We must follow
God’s route.
• Runners move best when unencumbered. What “weight of sin”
do you need to lay aside to serve Christ?
If you were to use this passage to encourage a new
believer, what parts would you highlight? What parts
would you use to encourage a faithful believer who is
discouraged?
discipline show God’s love for us. They are part of His plan to
help us mature.
SUMMARIZE AND CHALLENGE
In what area of life do you most need encouragement to
finish well?
• Realize that you are in the Christian life for the long haul. Claim
encouragement from fellow believers, past and present. Most of
all, claim God’s strength.
it comes, view it as a way to build endurance.
• Remember that God’s discipline reflects His love for us and His
desire for us to grow stronger.
• Personal Challenge: Picture a sportscaster observing you as
you’re running the race of life. Which statement or statements
best describe you: “In it to win it,” “injured on the sidelines,”
“temporarily distracted,” “on the wrong track,” “responsive
to encouragement”? What is one change you will make
this week to move toward this description: “running with
endurance … regardless”?
Se s s ion 11 : T h e di s c i pl i n e of s u f f e r i ng
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OBJECT LESSON
TAFFY CANDY
Provide a piece of taffy for each individual to sample as you describe
how it is made. Comment that making taffy is a group activity. Taffy
pulls were especially popular before television and other modern
entertainment devices came on the scene. The process of making
taffy remains a popular observation experience at festivals and
theme parks.
Explain that making taffy begins by selecting and measuring the
right ingredients. If the cook improvises, the recipe is likely to fail.
The ingredients are brought to boil. The correct boiling point must
be achieved for the taffy to turn out correctly. Once the boiling point
is reached, the mixture is set aside until it is cool enough to handle.
If impatient “pullers” try to handle the taffy mixture too soon, it can
burn their hands and create blisters. Once cooled, the taffy mixture
is cut into sections and given to teams to pull. The more the teams
pull the candy sections, the stronger the taffy becomes. Stress that
taffy has to be stretched and pulled for a long time to reach the right
consistency, producing a desirable, sweet treat.
Compare pulling taffy to living the Christian life. Stress that we
must begin with the right ingredient—a personal relationship with
Christ our Savior. Introduce the study of Hebrews 12:1-3. Point out
the race metaphor. Supplement with comparisons from a taffy pull.
For example, we can look to Jesus as the ultimate example. Taffy
pullers can’t stop midway in the process, or the candy will fail. This
compares to running “with endurance” and “keeping our eyes on
Jesus” (vv. 1-2).
Lead the study of Hebrews 12:4-7. State that as we mature in
our faith, we sometimes experience some of the characteristics of
making taffy. We will encounter struggles and be stretched. We have
to be patient and endure, recognizing it is an essential part of the
process.
Close in prayer, asking God to help believers live out their faith
consistently, striving to finish well, despite struggles and trials.
DIG DEEPER
THE CROSS OF CHRIST
Jesus is the example for all believers of what it means to live
the Christian life. He endured all things through His death on
the cross. The cross was a humiliating way to die and brought
shame to those who experienced it. And yet Jesus accepted
His mission and “endured a cross and despised the shame”
(Heb. 12:2).
George Bennard, born shortly after the Civil War, came to
Christ through the ministry of the Salvation Army. He felt
impressed to train for the ministry but delayed his plans to
care for his widowed mother and siblings. Eventually George
did move to Chicago, marry, and begin in ministry with the
Salvation Army. He later became a traveling evangelist.
On one occasion, after a difficult season of ministry, George
realized he needed to better understand the power of the
cross. He said, “I was praying for a full understanding of the
Cross . . . The Christ of the Cross became more than a symbol
. . . It was like seeing John 3:16 leave the printed page, take
1
54
form, and act out the meaning of redemption.” After several
months, George wrote the hymn “The Old Rugged Cross.”1
On a hill far away stood an old rugged cross,
the emblem of suffering and shame
And I love that old cross where the dearest and best
for a world of lost sinners was slain.
Oh, that old rugged cross, so despised by the world,
has a wondrous attraction for me;
For the dear Lamb of God, left His glory above,
to bear it to dark Calvary.
To the old rugged cross I will ever be true,
it’s shame and reproach gladly bear;
Then He’ll call me some day to my home far away,
where His glory forever I’ll share.
Adapted from Robert J. Morgan, Then Sings My Soul (Nashville: Thomas Nelson Publishers, 2003), 275.
E x pl or e t h e B i bl e | Q u ic k S ou r c e
© 2013 LifeWay
SESSION 12
A NEW KIND OF
COMMUNITY
HEBREWS 12:18-24
For additional commentary,
see the Leader Guide or Adult
Commentary, available for purchase
at LifeWay.com/ExploreTheBible.
EXPLORING KEY WORDS
a handled through physical contact
18
For you have not come to what could be touched,
a
to a blazing fire, to darkness, gloom, and storm,b
b “blackness, and darkness, and tempest” (KJV);
“volcanic blaze and earthshaking rumble” (MSG);
“darkness and gloom and whirlwind” (NASB, NLT)
(Those who heard it begged that not another word
c Mount Sinai, where God shared significant
revelations of Himself and His purposes to Israel; see
Galatians 4:24-25
be spoken to them, 20 for they could not bear what
d Through faith, believers can claim the joys of a life
in Christ.
was commanded: And if even an animal touches the
e where the Messiah will appear at the end of time;
see Isaiah 60:14; Revelation 14:1
19
to the blast of a trumpet, and the sound of words.
mountain,c it must be stoned! 21 The appearance
was so terrifying that Moses said, I am terrified and
trembling.) 22 Instead, you have comed to Mount
Zion, to the city of the living God (the heavenly
e
Jerusalem),f to myriadsg of angels in festive
gathering,h 23 to the assembly i of the firstborn j
whose names have been writtenk in heaven, to God
who is the Judge l of all, to the spirits of righteous
people made perfect,
m 24
to Jesus (mediator of a
new covenant), and to the sprinkled blood,n which
says better things than the blood of Abel.o
f eternal city of God; spiritual mountain and city;
residence of the living God
g literally tens of thousands; innumerable
h joyful national assembly; joyful holy day
i Greek ekklesia; the church; the gathering of all
the redeemed. See Matthew 16:18; Colossians 1:18;
Ephesians 5:24-32.
j Being born first carries with it the privilege and
responsibility of the inheritance and honor of the
family.
k registered; recorded; enrolled
l Everyone will stand before the ultimate Judge
of everything on earth. See Genesis 18:25; Isaiah
33:22; James 4:12.
m the completion of just people who were accepted
and faithful citizens in God’s kingdom
n shed blood of Christ that made possible
reconciliation with God
o Death of Abel at the hands of his brother Cain.
His death called for retribution and revenge. See
Genesis 4:10-12.
© 2013 LifeWay
Dat e of My B i bl e S t u dy: _________
55
TALKING POINTS
NOTES
FROM A TERRIFYING ENCOUNTER
(Heb. 12:18-21)
• The writer of Hebrews contrasted the giving of the Law to the gospel
of Christ.
• Those who approached God under the old covenant did so facing
God’s judgment and wrath.
TO A FESTIVE GATHERING
(Heb. 12:22-24)
• People can now approach God without dread and fear which have
given way to fellowship and joy.
• The acceptance found in Christ is celebrated by all of creation.
SUMMARY STATEMENTS
• Believers can joyfully approach the Father, putting aside fear and dread.
• This joy is seen in how believers relate to each other in community.
• The acceptance found in Christ can be offered to others willing to
follow Him.
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© 2013 LifeWay
DISCUSSION PLAN
FOCUS ATTENTION
What experiences do people you know fear most? What
would it take to change those dreaded experiences to
a time of celebration? Can you even envision such a
change? Explain.
• Common fears or phobias include spiders or snakes, tight or high
places, and public speaking.
• Psychologists note these fears fit into large categories,
such as illness or body damage, loss of control, separation
or abandonment, and humiliation or shame (http://www.
psychologytoday.com/blog/brainsnacks/20103/the-only-fivebasic-fears-we-all-live).
• Approaching God under the old covenant was a time of dread
and fear. Today’s study contrasts the old covenant with the new
covenant, when believers can joyfully approach God and relate
to each other in community.
EXPLORE THE TEXT
HEBREWS 12:18-21
How does this passage communicate the Israelites’
terrifying encounter with God? Which words or phrases
from this passage best describe how you would have
felt? What other descriptions might you have added?
• These verses describe what happened as the Israelites
approached God when Moses received the Law at Mount Sinai.
Hebrews 12:22-24 describes how believers can now approach
God through Christ. Contrast the two passages.
HEBREWS 12:22-24
Which words or phrases from this passage best dispel
the terror described in the previous passage? What
about this passage most greatly changes your previous
conceptions?
• This passage reveals how people can now approach God without
dread and fear which have given way to fellowship and joy. The
acceptance found in Christ is celebrated by all of creation.
• “Festive gathering” (v. 22) contrasts with “blazing fire, to
darkness, gloom, and storm” (12:18).
• Unlike Mount Sinai, God is approachable on Mount Zion as
shown by “myriads of angels.” He lives among followers who
worship Him.
How does the new covenant change the believer’s
relationship with God?
• People can now approach God with fellowship and joy rather
than dread and fear.
• As Mediator of the new covenant, Jesus stands between sinners
and God. Believers now can approach God directly through Jesus
Christ and fellowship with other Christians.
How does this passage stress the importance of
Christian community? How do you experience Christian
community?
• Believers are part of a community that worships the living God.
He provides grace for their daily needs.
• Christians fellowship with God while on earth. According to
• Lead the group to locate words that engage their senses
(especially sight and sound).
• Point out that fire, darkness, gloom, and storm inspired fear as
well as reverence.
• Sounds included a trumpet blast that signaled an authoritative
command which was not to be ignored and a terrifying voice.
• Fear knows no boundaries. Even though the Israelites remained
a distance from the mountain, they feared for their lives. Humans
or animals who touched Mount Sinai would die.
What does this passage convey about the people’s
relationship with God?
• The people were separated from God. Moses received the Law
on their behalf, a revelation from God the people did not receive.
• The people were unworthy. God did not allow them to approach
the mountain to remind them of their unworthiness.
• Both Moses and the people feared God. Invite a volunteer to
read Deuteronomy 9:19, which provides additional information
about Moses’ response. Reference movies made about the
Ten Commandments. Discuss how the media shapes people’s
understanding of God.
Holman New Testament Commentary (vol. 10, p. 223), the
future will bring “a complete consummation of this fellowship.”
SUMMARIZE AND CHALLENGE
Of the two passages studied today, which best
describes the way you currently approach God and
relate to other believers? In what areas do you need to
make changes?
• This is the Thanksgiving season, a perfect time to be grateful for
God’s gift of relationships.
• Believers can joyfully approach God because of Christ’s sacrifice.
We can experience a special type of community with other
believers. This good news extends to everyone! The acceptance
found in Christ can be offered to others.
• Personal Challenge: This week, pause to give thanks for your
relationship with God. Make a list of reasons you’re grateful for
life in Him. Begin with insight you gleaned from this study. Share
your list with someone else this Thanksgiving season.
Se s s ion 12 : A n e w k i n d of com m u n i t y
© 2013 LifeWay
57
OBJECT LESSON
EMOTICONS
In advance, download a list of emoticons from the Internet. Explain
that an emoticon is a symbol made from keyboard characters to
describe a writer’s emotions. Draw several emoticons on the board
and ask the group to guess what they mean. State that today’s study
will contrast emotions about approaching God under the old and
new covenants.
Read Hebrews 12:18-21, which describes when Moses received
the Law at Mount Sinai. Those who approached God under the old
covenant did so facing God’s judgment and wrath. Guide the group
to locate words and phrases that describe the Israelites’ encounter
with God. Identify words that engage the senses, especially sight
and sound. Lead indidividuals to imagine they are part of the group,
watching Moses approach Mount Sinai and experiencing the terror.
Ask: Which words or phrases from this passage best describe
how would you have felt? What would you have added? Identify
emoticons to represent the emotions. Draw them on the board.
Allow a few minutes for individuals to send text messages to each
other describing their emotions and using emoticons.
Direct attention to Hebrews 12:22-24. State that this passage
describes how people can now approach God. Under the new
covenant, dread and fear have given way to fellowship and joy. The
old covenant was based on the Law, while the new one is based on
Jesus’ work on the cross. Lead the group to locate words or phrases
from this passage that dispel the terror described in the previous
passage. Invite them to add their own, based on their encounter
with Christ. Invite volunteers to suggest emoticons for these and
add them to the ones already listed on the board. Discuss fellowship
as an outgrowth of the new covenant. Lead the group to locate
references to fellowship with God and other believers in the passage.
Invite them to send text messages to each other, describing how it
feels to be part of a festive gathering of believers.
Encourage the group to be grateful for God’s gift of relationships
during this Thanksgiving season and to share the joy of the new
covenant community with someone this week.
DIG DEEPER
THE BLOOD OF ABEL
Genesis 4 records the birth of Cain and Abel to Adam and
Eve following their expulsion from Eden. These two brothers
had common characteristics but also were as different as two
brothers could be. Older brother Cain was jealous and had a
bad spirit. Younger brother Abel was generous and reverent in
spirit. Cain was a farmer by trade; Abel was a shepherd.
From the beginning of time it was natural for humanity to
offer sacrifices to the Creator. This occurred long before the
sacrificial system was established through Moses for God’s
people. Cain came to the altar and presented a gift of produce;
Abel’s offering was from his flock.
While both offerings would have been acceptable, the
response from God indicated that it was not the offerings but
the spirit in which they were presented that was important
(Gen. 4:4-5). While there was some level of sincerity on the
part of both brothers, Cain’s offering was unacceptable because
it was a token offering given as an expression of thanks for
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services rendered. Abel’s offering represented the finest and
best of what he owned given to God out of respect for God.
Cain had anger issues and was furious, another indication
that his heart was not right. God offered Cain an opportunity
to correct his wrong but Cain chose another option. Thus we
read in Genesis 4:9 of the first murder as Cain lured Abel into
the field and took his life. The blood of Abel was shed out of
resentment and hate. God dealt with Cain by sentencing him
to an unproductive, nomadic life (Gen. 4:11-16).
Reference to the blood of Abel is found in Matthew 23:35
and Luke 11:51 in Jesus’ denouncement of the people’s
hypocrisy and His exhortation to them to be responsible and
accountable to God. The writer of Hebrews refers to the blood
of Abel to contrast his death with the sacrificial death of Jesus
(Heb. 12:24). Abel shed his blood because of the reaction of
his jealous brother to Abel’s acceptable offering to God; Jesus
shed His blood as the sacrificial offering for all of humanity.
© 2013 LifeWay
For additional commentary,
see the Leader Guide or Adult
Commentary, available for purchase
at LifeWay.com/ExploreTheBible.
SESSION 13
LIVING OUT
THE FAITH
HEBREWS 13:1-8
1
EXPLORING KEY WORDS
a Greek philadelphia; love for fellow believers; the
warmth of a family relationship. See Romans 12:10.
Let brotherly love continue. Don’t neglect to
a
2
b Love for strangers; meeting the needs of those
passing through. See 1 Timothy 3:2; Romans 12:3;
Matthew 25:35,38.
show hospitality,b for by doing this some have
welcomed angelsc as guests without knowing it. 3
c Greek angelos meaning messenger; heavenly
beings that deliver messages from God, carry out
His purposes, and guard His throne
Remember the prisoners,d as though you were in
prison with them, and the mistreated,e as though
d incarcerated; those who have committed
wrongdoings in the eyes of society; needy; lonely;
frustrated by their situation
you yourselves were suffering bodily. Marriage
4
f
must be respected by all, and the marriage bedg kept
undefiled,h because God will judge immoral people
e subject to evil treatment; poor; powerless;
downtrodden; common; “victims of abuse” (MSG)
f one man and one woman committed to each
other for life; union of husband and wife; love for
spouse
and adulterers. Your life should be free from the
i5
love of money.j Be satisfiedk with what you have, for
He Himself has said, I will never leave you or forsake
g sexual bonding and union signifying a total
commitment in marriage; see 1 Corinthians 6:9-20
you. 6 Therefore, we may boldly say: The Lord is my
h uncorrupted; unsoiled; call to purity; “sacredness
of sexual intimacy” (MSG)
helper; I will not be afraid. What can man do to me?
i impure married persons; “unfaithful in marriage”
(CEV); “sexually immoral” (NIV)
Remember your leadersl who have spoken God’s
j greed; addictive; idolatrous; obsessed; place
money as a high priority in life; see 1 Timothy 6:10
7
word to you. As you carefully observe the outcome of
their lives, imitatem their faith. 8 Jesus Christ is the
same yesterday, today, and forever.n
k contented with present circumstances, situations,
and things; see Philippians 4:11-13
l those having rule and responsibility over others;
in this case, spiritual leaders; “pastoral leaders”
(MSG); see 1 Thessalonians 5:12
m mimic; act out; follow an example; be inspired to
follow; receive instruction from
n past, present, and eternally; timeless; constant;
permanent; unchanging
© 2013 LifeWay
Dat e of My B i bl e S t u dy: _________
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TALKING POINTS
NOTES
SHOW HOSPITALITY (Heb. 13:1-3)
• The believer is expected to show hospitality to all, treating them like
honored family members.
• One may never fully know the identity of the person being helped,
making the believer more determined to serve.
RESPECT MARRIAGE (Heb. 13:4)
• The believer is expected to honor and protect the sanctity of marriage.
• God established marriage and the standards on which marriage is built
and will hold us accountable for abiding by those standards.
SECURITY IN GOD (Heb. 13:5-6)
• The believer is to trust God in all circumstances.
• Contentment is found only through an ongoing relationship with God
through faith in Christ.
• God promises to be present with every believer.
IMITATE PROVEN LEADERS
(Heb. 13:7-8)
• The believer is to examine the lives of former leaders, especially those
who had been faithful until death.
• Believers hearing these words also needed to be aware that others will
examine their lives in an effort to find a worthy life model.
SUMMARY STATEMENTS
• How believers treat others demonstrates the depth to which they
understand the gospel.
• Believers are characterized by respect for marriage and people.
• God’s presence influences how believers treat others.
• God’s faithful serve as examples to the next generation of believers and
non-believers.
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© 2013 LifeWay
DISCUSSION PLAN
FOCUS ATTENTION
Think about the person who treats you better than
anyone else. What qualities about him or her stand out?
• God’s presence influences how we treat each other. The way we
treat each other reflects the way we understand the gospel.
• Believers are to trust God in all circumstances. We can depend
• We can look to godly people for examples of living out our faith
• God promises to be present with every believer. Believers can be
but we must be aware that others are looking to us as examples.
EXPLORE THE TEXT
HEBREWS 13:1-3
How does this passage encourage you to love people as
God does? How does a person’s social standing affect
the way others treat him or her?
• Identify two ways of showing hospitality in this passage: meeting
the needs of Christian workers as they traveled (v. 2) and helping
those who are suffering because of their commitment to Christ
(v. 3). Discuss how believers today can meet similar needs.
• Believers are encouraged to serve regardless of the identity of
the person being helped. Verse 2 refers to Genesis 18-19, where
Abraham entertained strangers who were actually angels.
What would your reputation be if you treated others the
way you treat your family?
• Believers are to show hospitality to all, treating them like
honored family members.
• We need to evaluate the way we care for each other. It can be
easy to take our family for granted and not treat them well.
HEBREWS 13:4
Based on verse 4, what challenges were the Hebrews
facing in regard to Christian marriage? How do these
challenges compare with ones believers today face?
• During New Testament times, immorality and carelessness
characterized both Jewish and pagan marriages. Christian
marriage, in contrast, is to be based on trust in God and purity.
• Believers are expected to honor and protect the sanctity
How does God respond when people do not honor
marriage?
• God will hold us accountable for not abiding by the standards He
established for marriage. God—not humans—determines issues
of right and wrong. He has established marriage standards.
• God will judge those who practice sexual immorality (Eph.5:5-6).
What guidelines for security and contentment in
God does this passage present? What are believers’
responsibilities? What does God promise believers?
• Believers are to avoid materialism. Contentment comes through
an ongoing relationship with God through faith in Christ.
free from anxiety and fear of abandonment.
Refer to verse 6: “What can man do to me?” What do
you most fear from other humans or the world?
• Hebrews 13:6 quotes from Psalm 118:6-7. This is the only verse
in the New Testament that describes God as a helper.
• Suggest that individuals replace their fears with trust in God by
claiming God’s promise in Hebrews 13:6.
HEBREWS 13:7-8
How can human leaders help us live out our faith? What
does this say about believers’ responsibilities as Christ’s
representatives?
• Believers are to examine the lives of former leaders, especially
those who had been faithful until death. Invite volunteers to
share examples of proven spiritual leaders and their influence.
• Believers also need to be aware that others will examine their
lives in an effort to find a worthy life model. Discuss: If someone
examined your life, what qualities would they want to model?
How does your life reflect a commitment to God’s standards?
How does Jesus compare to earthly leaders? How is
Jesus superior?
• Earthly leaders will leave lasting impressions, but Jesus Christ is
eternally alive. He will remain the same forever.
• Holman New Testament Commentary (vol. 10, p. 238) states,
“Christ’s work of yesterday was to suffer for our sins on the
cross. His work of today is to serve as our High Priest. His future
work is to return and conclude God’s saving purposes.”
SUMMARIZE AND CHALLENGE
of marriage. Today’s culture diminishes the importance of
commitment and makes immorality seem acceptable.
HEBREWS 13:5-6
on Him to supply what we need materially.
How are you living out your faith by the way you treat
others? Does your life reflect the world’s standards or
God’s standard? Explain.
• God’s presence in our lives influences how we treat others. He
can guide us through the most challenging relationships.
• Living out our faith is a two-way street. We are to learn from
godly examples and to be godly examples.
• Personal Challenge: Make a list of those who have influenced
you. Which of their qualities are most influential? Evaluate
how you are influencing friends, family, business associates, and
others. To what extent are you living out your faith which
each group? Commit to improve your influence with God’s help.
© 2013 LifeWay
Se s s ion 13 : L i v i ng ou t t h e fa i t h
61
OBJECT LESSON
TAPE MEASURE OR YARDSTICK
Draw attention to the surface of a desk or any area that can be
measured. Invite individuals to guess the dimensions of the surface.
Record responses. Use the tape measure or yardstick to obtain actual
dimensions. Compare to the responses and say: The difference
between the actual dimensions and people’s estimations
illustrates the importance of standards.
Lead the group to imagine a world where standards of measurement
don’t exist. Say: Suppose manufacturers filled product containers
with an amount they thought seemed about right. Imagine what
would happen if financial institutions estimated the amount of
money people had in their accounts. Suppose law enforcement
representatives gave speeding tickets to motorists they thought
seemed to be going too fast.
Discuss how God has provided standards for believers’ conduct
and how they relate to others. State that believers are to live to
a higher standard than the rest of the world. How believers treat
others demonstrates the depth to which they understand the gospel.
Introduce the study of Hebrews 13:1-8. Challenge the group
to compare the world’s standards with God’s standards. Invite a
volunteer to read Hebrews 13:1-3. State that believers are expected
to show hospitality to all, treating them like honored family members.
Point out the reference to “strangers” in verse 2 (Gen. 18–19). State
that we may never fully know the identity of the person being helped,
making the believer more determined to serve.
Direct attention to Hebrews 13:4. Discuss: How do the world’s
standards for marriage compare with God’s standards? What are
signs that marriage is disrespected in today’s culture?
Invite a volunteer to read Hebrews 13:5-6. Discuss: How do God’s
standards in this passage compare with our culture’s attitude
toward material possessions?
Read Hebrews 13:7-8. Lead the group to identify people they
respect as godly leaders. Invite volunteers to share qualities that
identify them as meeting God’s standards rather than the world’s.
Close by displaying the yardstick or tape measure. Say: When it
comes to living out your faith, are you living by God’s standards
or the world’s standards? Encourage the group to make incremental
changes toward living by God’s higher standard.
DIG DEEPER
THE MARRIAGE BED
The Bible defines marriage as a monogamous relationship of a
man and a woman in an unconditional, lifetime commitment
to each other. Their commitment is second only to their
commitment to God. In Mark 10:5-9, Jesus affirmed marriage
as a commitment for life. Genesis 2:24 emphasizes the
oneness of marriage and the priority of the relationship over
every other relationship.
The writer of Hebrews included a clear statement on
marriage and sexual ethics in a collection of instructions to
his readers on how to live as Christ followers. “Marriage must
be respected by all, and the marriage bed kept undefiled”
(Heb. 13:4). “All” includes not only the married husband and
wife but everyone within their circle of influence. Everyone
has a responsibility to keep “the marriage bed undefiled.”
For the marriage bed or sexual union to be “undefiled,” it
must be honored, respected, and reserved for husband and
wife. God’s intention is for sexual union to be experienced
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only within marriage for the purpose of procreation (Gen.
1:28) and expressing love and enjoyment between husband
and wife (Prov. 5:15-19; 1 Cor. 7:2-5).
When the marriage bed is treated otherwise, “God will
judge … ” (Heb. 13:4). Adultery is a violation of the expression
of the oneness of marriage and will be judged by the One who
created marriage. This condemnation of adultery includes
affairs, communal marriage, open marriage, mate swapping,
and any other human distortion of God’s intent.
Christ followers are assured of escaping God’s judgment by
obeying His instructions. God has not called Christians to
immoral sexual behavior but to purity. Only as its sacredness
is preserved can marriage be honored and experienced in full.
First-century society was much like today’s society where
even Christians often struggle to maintain biblical standards
for marriage. Verses like Hebrews 13:4 and 1 Corinthians 6:920 are vital to keeping marriage and the marriage bed pure.
For a complete discussion on marriage, see “Marriage,” Holman Bible Dictionary, pp.925-927.
© 2013 LifeWay
Help in a Hurry
Finding ideas may be at a premium when you are called to teach on the spur of the
moment. There are at least two places you can go on the Internet to find quick help.
Visit the Explore the Bible blog (go to LifeWay.com/ExploreTheBible and click on the blog
link). One section of the blog features Extra! ideas. These ideas have been around for a long
time, but they will now be found on the blog. Extra! is a teaching idea built around a current
news event. A summary of the news event is given as well as a suggested phrase to use when
searching the Internet for articles on that event. Ways of using the news event to start the
group time and to close the group time are provided. You will also find sermon ideas (one per
session) that could be used to support the Bible study time.
A second place to visit is Ministry Grid. Ministry Grid is designed to help churches equip
their leaders. Beginning in Fall of 2014, Ministry Grid will include a free section for leaders
using Explore the Bible resources (go to MinistryGrid.com/web/ExploreTheBible). On this page,
you will find the same Extra! news idea as included on the Explore the Bible blog as well as
video clips with tips for teaching and some how-to helps.
Once you visit these two sites, you can bookmark them for quicker access in the future.
© 2013 LifeWay
H e l p i n a Hu r ry
63
Groups Matter
Groups are absolutely essential to the health and mission of a church. They are likely the
starting point for community, discipleship, and service in your church. In fact, recent
research shows that people involved in groups are healthier spiritually than those who
aren’t. People in groups read the Bible more, pray more, give more, and serve more. Simply
stated: your groups matter.
Believers in the early church “devoted themselves to the apostles’ teaching and to the
fellowship, to the breaking of bread, and to the prayers” (Acts 2:42). Christians were never
intended to only gather in the same space and merely associate with one another. God has
designed us for much more—to participate with one another in Christian community. As
Dietrich Bonhoeffer said, “Let him who is not in community beware of being alone. Into the
community you were called, the call was not meant for you alone; in the community of the
called you bear your cross, you struggle, you pray.”
Research shows that while 95 percent of churches have groups of some kind, those
churches that have healthy, thriving cultures of participation all do the same three things:
they develop their leaders, launch new groups, and feed their people. By the power of the
Holy Spirit, these three imperatives push a church forward and enable healthy and growing
community.
DEVELOP LEADERS
In every group there are leaders, people personally gifted by Jesus Christ to serve in this
capacity. Paul teaches in Ephesians 4:11-13 that the health of the church depends on the
development and training of believers. Simply put, group leaders who are trained are more
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© 2013 LifeWay
confident and better positioned to pour into the lives of others. Leaders reproduce who
they are, thus equipped leaders reproduce the commitment to community, discipleship,
and mission into the groups they lead. Just Imagine how the culture in your church would
change if it were filled with trained leaders.
LAUNCH NEW GROUPS
There is power in new. The reality is that new groups connect more people than existing
groups. Because everyone in the group is new, a new group makes it easier for newcomers
to connect than existing groups. New groups generate fresh excitement and more
opportunities for connection and growth in your church.
FEED PEOPLE
Community is only as strong as what it is built upon. Solid Bible study experiences foster
solid disciples; weak study produces weak believers. What your people study during their
group time is a critical piece of the group puzzle as Jesus Himself taught that believers are
sanctified by the truth of God’s Word (John 17:17). It is important that studies be rooted
in Scripture, point people to Jesus, and be relatable to the people in the group. Yet research
shows many church leaders do not know what their groups are studying. The weekend
worship services are rarely treated with such a lack of intentionality. Why would important
group gatherings be treated haphazardly?
Groups matter too much to the life of a church to treat them casually or haphazardly.
Adapted from GroupsMatter.com. Visit GroupsMatter.com to find free resources that will help you foster these three important
elements in your groups.
© 2013 LifeWay
Grou p s M at t e r
65
COMING NEXT QUARTER
ESTHER, EZRA & NEHEMIAH
Session 1
Deliverance Is Needed > Esther 3:1-9
Session 2
God Provides Deliverance > Esther 4:6-17
Session 3* God Provides a Savior > Luke 2:8-20
Session 4God Ordains Restoration > Ezra 3:1-7,10-11; 6:19-22
Session 5
God Commands Obedience > Ezra 7:1-10
Session 6
God Inspires the Work > Nehemiah 2:1-8,17-18
Session 7 **Protect Human Life > Genesis 9:1-7; Psalm 8:4-8;
Proverbs 24:10-12; Philippians 2:12-16a
Session 8
Be Faithful in Adversity > Nehemiah 6:1-19
Session 9
Do Your Appointed Part > Nehemiah 7:1-8
Session 10 Get an Understanding > Nehemiah 8:1-8
Session 11 Return to the Restoring God > Nehemiah 9:32-37
Session 12Commit Your Way to the Lord > Nehemiah 10:28-39
Bonus Session*** E stablish Justice in God’s Community > Nehemiah 5:1-13
*Christmas Evangelistic Emphasis
**Sanctity of Human Life Emphasis
***Bonus Session for groups studying Nehemiah on a customized schedule
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© 2013 LifeWay
Coming Up Next
New Studies for Winter 2014–2015
Scripture: Esther, Ezra, Nehemiah
General Editor: Dr. Tony Evans
LifeWay.com/ExploreTheBible
Want to use Explore the Bible with other age groups?
Preview Explore the Bible: Kids, Students, and Young Adults at LifeWay.com/ExploreTheBible.
And now, there is a choice of translations that appears in your study. Choose from HCSB, KJV, NIV, or ESV.
CHECK OUT THESE ADDITIONAL STUDY OPTIONS FOR ANY OTHER TIME YOU NEED A BIBLE STUDY.
Storm Shelter: Psalms of God’s Embrace
BY Philip Nation
Ready: Ministering Life to Those in Crisis
BY Chip Ingram
Studies in Psalms, New Testament Letters,
Exodus & Deuteronomy
Theological Theme: The God Who Saves
Seven Daily Sins
BY Jared Wilson
Salvation
BY Ed Stetzer & Trevin Wax
GospelProject.com
WWW.LIFEWAY.COM
BibleStudiesForLife.com
FALL 2014
© 2013 LifeWay