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Section 3.4 – Parallel Lines and Transversals Informal Geometry Name: _____________________________ Period: __________ Goal: Be able to find the congruent angles formed when a transversal cuts parallel lines. Warm up: Directions: Use the diagram below to describe the relationship between the pairs of angles. 1.) 3 and 6 2.) 1 and 8 3.) 3 and 5 4.) 4 and 8 5.) 1 and 7 Properties of Parallel Lines Corresponding Angles Postulate If a transversal intersects two parallel lines, then _________________________________________________. Alternate Interior Angle Theorem If a transversal intersects two parallel lines, then _________________________________________________. Alternate Exterior Angles Theorem If a transversal intersects two parallel lines, then _________________________________________________. Same-Side Interior Angles Theorem If a transversal intersects two parallel lines, then _________________________________________________. Same-Side Exterior Angles Theorem If a transversal intersects two parallel lines, then _________________________________________________. Example 1: l m Find m1 and m2 . Example 2: Find the measure of the numbered angle. a.) b.) c.) 2 1 3 75° 60° 150° Example 4: Find the value of x. Example 5: Find the value of x. (8x – 1)° 85°