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13 Only about half of the children living in Haiti can go to school. Count forward and backward by 3’s to 30. Count by 25’s to 250. Practice your I and J flash cards for 5 minutes. Do Speed Drill 13 on page 84. Record your score in the graph on page 77. Between Which Two Tens? The number line shows tens. The arrow marks 34. 0 10 20 30 40 50 34 is between 30 and 40. 60 70 30 80 34 90 100 40 57 Lesson 13 Write the tens each number comes between. 1. 73 2. 38 29 56 Remember: For facts that subtract 9, the answer is 1 more than subtracting 10. 16 – 7 = 9 Finish the four related facts. 3. 4. 5. 58 7 16 16 – 9 = 7 9 16 – = 7 9 + = 16 16 – = 7 + = 7 + 9 27 + 62 16 – 9 16 – 7 847 –314 9 + 7 346 +230 6 + 9 37 + 59 15 – 6 16 – 7 383 +432 16 – 9 3 2 4 + 6 Lesson 13 6. There are 36 inches in a yard. There are 12 inches in a foot. How much longer is a yard than a foot? Solution 7. James’s math book has 77 pages in it. There are 62 pages in his language arts book. How many more pages are in math than in language arts? Solution inches pages Copy the numbers and write the answers. 8. 263 + 13 261 + 11 79 – 6 566 – 10 Write a number sentence. 9. Nine plus six equals fifteen. Fill in the blanks. 10. 1 pint = cups 1 quart = cups 59 Lesson 13 Circle equal groups. Answer the question. 11. Miss Mary checked 6 math tests. 2 of the test scores were 100%. How many tests had scores of 100%? tests Color the thermometer to show freezing temperature. 12. 60 50 10 30 0 40 20 10 °F Draw hands on the clock. 13. 10 11 12 1 9 8 - 10 7 6 5 2 4 3 3:50 °C Mark the pentagon with a P. Mark the hexagons with an H. Mark the octagon with an O. 14. Put an X on the oval. 15. 60 Color 16. 3 of the square red. Lesson 13 This pictograph shows how many of Miss Mary’s students stayed home with the flu. Study the graph to answer the questions. Children Missing From School 17. How many students were sick on Monday? Monday 18. How many students were absent on Wednesday? Wednesday students students 19. How many more children were absent on Tuesday than on Friday? Tuesday Thursday Friday more children = 1 child Of the six lunch boxes belonging to the second graders, 1 are blue. Color 1 of the lunch boxes blue. 20. Draw coins to show two ways to make 9¢. 21. 22. 61 14 You had to learn 26 letters to learn to read and write. Children in China must learn 3,500 characters. Count forward and backward by even numbers to 30. Practice your G and J flash cards for 5 minutes. Do Speed Drill 14 on page 84. Record your score in the graph on page 77. Add to Check Subtraction Use addition to check subtraction. Add the two bottom numbers of a subtraction problem to check it. If you make no mistakes, the sum will equal the top number of the subtraction problem. 35 – 12 difference 23 62 23 + 12 35 sum Lesson 14 Solve. Check by adding. Check if the sum is the same as the top number of the subtraction problem. 1. 55 –24 68 –21 31 +24 17 – 8 = 9 Finish the four related facts. 2. 3. 4. Twins 17 – 9 784 – 61 17 – 9 = 8 9 Related Subtraction Opposites 8+9= 8 + 9 8 17 78 –17 Opposites 17 – 8 900 + 39 9 + 8 59 + 38 7 + 9 16 – 7 473 +394 16 – 9 39 – 20 9 + 7 44 45 + 4 63 Lesson 14 5. “I weigh 73 pounds. How much do you weigh, David?” asked James. “I weigh 62 pounds,” answered David. Solution How much heavier is James than David? pounds Fill in the blanks. 6. 1 foot = 7. 1 meter = Write > , < , or = 9. 10 Underline the addends. Circle the difference. inches 8. centimeters . 8+3 9+8 21 Follow the instructions. 10. Measure line segment AC in inches. A 9 + 10 = 19 17 – 8 = 9 15 inches 6+9 C 11. Mark another point that is 3 centimeters from point A. Write B above this point. 12. Circle the odd numbers. Underline the even numbers. 64 31 78 32 15 26 57 Lesson 14 13. Make a tally mark for each difference of 2. Make a tally mark for those whose difference is not 2. 9 –7 14 –5 8 –6 13 – 11 10 –2 6 –4 7 –5 9 –6 28 – 26 differences not 2 Write the letters to match. 14. eighths 16. sixths 15. A fifths differences of 2 B C Answer the questions. 17. Which points mark the pentagon? B A C E D 65 Lesson 14 Draw coins to show 19¢. 19. Fill in the blanks. 20. 1 dollar = 21. 1 dollar = dimes nickels 1 dollar = 1 dollar = Write the tens the numbers come between. 22. 23. pennies 53 28 quarters 19 76 Circle pairs of mittens. Answer the questions. 24. How many pairs of mittens are there? 25. How many mittens are left over? 26. Is 7 an even number or odd number? 66 pairs even odd