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Organelles
Animal & Plants
Destiny Fleming
Jacob Shropshire
Andrew Piunti
Tiffani Price
Plant Cell
Animal Cell
Eukaryotic Cell
An organism with
a complex cell or
cells, in which
the genetic
material is
organized into a
membrane-bound
nucleus or
nuclei.
Prokaryotic Cell
Organisms without a
cell nucleus, or
indeed any other
membrane-bound
organelles, in most
cases unicellular
(in rare cases,
multi-cellular)
The Difference
• The Prokaryotic and the Eukaryotic aren't
equal.
• Prokaryotic cell is singled-celled
• Eukaryotic cell is found in mostly
groups.
• The Eukaryotic cell contains a membranebound nucleus .
•
The Prokaryotic cell can only have the
cell membrane in them.
• The Prokatyotic is plant and Eukaryotic
is animal.
The Nucleus
The nucleus is
surrounded by
a structure
called the
nuclear
envelope. This
membrane
separates the
contents of
the nucleus
from the
cytoplasm.
The Nucleolus
The round granular
structure within
the nucleus of a
cell,and composed
of protein and
RNA.
Vacuole
A spherical or elongated
organelle in the cytoplasm
of nearly all eukaryotic
cells, containing genetic
material and many enzymes
important for cell
metabolism, including those
responsible for the
conversion of food to
usable energy. It consists
of two membranes: an outer
smooth membrane and an
inner membrane arranged to
form cristae.
Mitochondria
A membrane-bound
cavity within a
cell,often containing
a watery liquidity
secretion.
Ribosomes
A small ball-like
structure in the
cell, made of
proteins and RNA
molecules, that
serves as a platform
on which the cells
proteins are made.
Cell Membrane
The
semipermeable
membrane
enclosing the
cytoplasm of
a cell.
Cytoskeleton
A shifting lattice
arrangement of
structural and
contractile components
distributed throughout
the cell cytoplasm,
composed of microtubules, microfilaments, and larger
filaments, functioning
as a structural
support and transport
mechanism.
(Field)
Endoplasmic Reticulum
An extensive
intracellular
membrane
system whose
functions
include
synthesis and
transport of
lipids and, in
regions where
ribosomes are
attached, of
proteins
Golgi Apparatus
An organelle, consisting
of layers of flattened
sacs, that takes up
and processes secretory
and synthetic products
from the endoplasmic
reticulum and then
either releases the
finished products into
various parts of the
cell cytoplasm or
secretes to the outside
of the the cell.
Lysosome
Any of numerous small
particles, containing
digestive enzymes,
that are present in
the cytoplasm of most
cells.
Chromatin
DNA "packaged"
with histones and
other proteins.
Chloroplast
Organelles
found in plant
cells and
eukaryotic
algae that
conduct
photosynthesis
Flagella
Cilia
A tail-like
projection that
protrudes from
the cell body of
certain
prokaryotic and
eukaryotic
cells, and
functions in
locomotion.
An organelle found
in eukaryotic cells.
Cilia are slender
protuberances that
project from the
much larger cell
body.
Cytoplasm
Cytoplasm is basically
the substance that
fills the cell. It is a
jelly-like material
that is eighty percent
water and usually clear
in color. It is more
like a viscous (thick)
gel than a watery
substance, but it
liquefies when
shaken or stirred.
Organelle
A specialized part
of a cell having
some specific
function; a cell
organ
one of several
structures with
specialized functions,
suspended in the
cytoplasm of a
eukaryotic cell.
cell organelle
Animal Cell
cell wall
cell membrane
vacuole
nucleus
nucleolus
nuclear membrane
chloroplast
mitochondria
cytoplasm
ribosomes
Golgi body
Plant Cell
Both
•
•
•
•
•
nucleus
ribosomes
mitochondria
vacuole
chloroplast
nucleus
nucleolus
E.R.
Ribosomes
Golgi apparatus
cell wall
mitochondria
chloroplast
vacuole
Cell Analogy
nucleus - circus tent
nucleolus - main event inside nucleus/tent E.R.- the
walks and paths between rides Ribosomes - people walking
in ER
Golgi apparatus- roller coaster/lazy river (anything
transporting in tubes kinda)
cell membrane- entrance gate (permits entrance like the
membrane)
cell wall- park fences(no one in or out with out
permission)
mitochondria-power box(runs park stores
energy) chloroplast- solar panels taking in energy
central vacuole- balloon (something expanding and
contracting)