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CAUSES OF THE REVOLUTION The Road to Revolution __________________ - 1763 • ended the ____________________ War and marked • the end of _______________________. • the British begin to enforce the • ________________________ to help pay for the war _________ ____________________ - of 1763 • closed English settlement ___________ of the Appalachian Mountains. _________________ - 1764 • actually lowered tax on sugar, BUT– marked the beginning of _______________ of new taxes • cases to be tried in ______________, only a judge (no jury) who was on commission for smuggling cases __________________ - 1765 • colonists required to provide ____________ and supplies for ______________ troops _______________ Act - 1765 • tax on ________________, _________________, cards, • other printed matter. Required a ____________ to show the tax had been paid; first time colonist were taxed to clearly raise ________________, not just regulate trade. Stamp Act _________________ - 1766 • as a result of _______________, petitions, written letters sent to the King and Parliament using the argument that ______________ have the same liberties as other _________________ – “no ______________ without _____________________.” • _________ and Daughters of Liberty sprang up (__________________) _________________ - 1776 • The day the Stamp Act was repealed Parliament passed this saying _________________ has the authority to make laws that apply to the colonists “in all cases whatsoever” _____________________ - 1767 • British asserted their authority by taxing ______________ such as tea, paint, lead, glass – Britain used this money to pay ___________________ which weakened the power of the colonial ___________________ ___________________ _____- 1770 • British _____________ opened fire on unruly crowd in Boston Commons – 5 were killed – this incident added to the already __________ situation • Used as ______________ by some colonists • Soldiers defended in court by _________________ _________________________ ____ - 1772 • James Otis and ___________________ began organizing in an effort to _________________ resistance throughout the colonies • by 1774 nearly all the colonies had committees ____________________ - 1773 • gave the British East India Tea Co. ________________rights to sell tea in America – put the __________________ tea companies out of business and forming a _______________ __________________________ - Dec 16th, 1773 • reaction to the Tea Act where colonists _________________ in the Boston Harbor as a _________________ _______________________ - 1774 • __________________ for the Boston Tea Party • closed the ____________ of Boston and other harsh measures. ______________________________ - Sept 5, 1774 • met in Philadelphia with 56 delegates – Agreed to __________________ English goods – Call on colonies to arm themselves – And to form of __________________ Battle of __________________________ - April 1775 – British troops leave Boston, marching east to Concord – __________________ and others find out and make their midnight ride – _____________ fought the British at Lexington and Concord. 2nd Continental Congress, May 10th 1775 ___________________ - last attempt to avoid war • delegates eventually write the Declaration of Independence in July, 1776 __________________________ - June 1775 • _____________win, take over American position north of Boston but suffer big losses; Americans prove they can ______________ with the highly trained British. _________________ - Jan 1776 • written by _________________urging colonists to break with Britain and join the ________________ The Declaration of Independence The Declaration of Independence (pg.66) (pg.66) • July 4th 1776 (notice the Am. Rev. War began Apr. 1775) • Primarily written by ______________________ Contents of the Declaration TheThe Contents of the Declaration of of Independence Independence Introduction – __________________ • States the ______________ of the document • “When in the courses of human events, it becomes _______________ for one people to __________________ their ______________ bands which have connected them with another…” The Contents of the Declaration of Independence Principles of the Declaration – _______________ of basic ____________ • “We hold these truths to be _________________, that all men are created equal, that they are ________________ by their Creator with certain _________________ rights.” – “___________, __________________, ________________________________” – based on _______________________ unalienable rights of life, liberty and property) Contents of the Declaration TheThe Contents of the Declaration of of Independence Independence • “__________________ their just powers from the ______________ of the ________________.” – describes the concept of ________________________ - _____________ rests with the ______________. People (Popular) Rule (Sovereignty) We give our consent by voting Contents of the Declaration TheThe Contents of the Declaration of of Independence Independence ____________________formal statement of complaint against the King of England • “He” refers to _________________ • __________ of how the British Crown has ____________ to abide by the principles of a good government Contents of the Declaration TheThe Contents of the Declaration of of Independence Independence Conclusion – Declaration of Independence from England • Colonists ______________ with England • Demands the ___________________ of American Colonies (supreme authority over a geographic region.) • “the United colonies” are “____________________” _________________________ - 1777 • biggest win for the Americans - ______________________ of the war • convinced ________________ the Americans had a real chance of winning; entered the war and provided _________________________ Battle of _______________________ - 1781 • final battle of the war • Gen ________________________ surrendered to Gen________________________ in Virginia with the help of _____________________ and the French blockade Treaty of _________• ended the American Revolutionary War • US got all land ___________ of the Mississippi River • Florida was returned to _______________