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THE GROWTH OF NATIONALISM • Nationalism - pride in one’s country and its independence • this time period was a result of Napoleon’s efforts • two new nations were formed during this time Italy and Germany • this created a new balance of power in Europe ITALY • In the 1800s Italy was a number of city-states • Count Camillo Cavour and Giuseppe Garibaldi fought to rid Italy of foreign rule • by 1861 Italy was unified and became part of world affairs GARIBALDI CAVOUR GERMANY • Germany was united by Count Otto von Bismarck of Prussia in 1871 • he used “Blood and Iron” to unite the country • he took the title Chancellor Results of Nationalism • Nationalism will plague large empires since the ethnic groups wanted their freedom • European nations were at war in Africa and Asia because they all wanted colonies • by the end of the 1800s most nations had created large armies and navies