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Chapter 18 – The Cardiovascular System The Valves The Anatomy The Flow The Volume The Technology $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 FINAL ROUND The Valves $100 Question This valve lies between the right atrium and right ventricle (tricuspid valve) ANSWER BACK TO GAME The Valves $200 Question This valve lies between the right ventricle and the pulmonary trunk (pulmonary semilunar valve) ANSWER BACK TO GAME The Valves: $300 Question This valves prevents back flow into the left atrium (mitral/bicuspid valve) ANSWER BACK TO GAME The Valves $400 Question This valve prevents backflow into the left ventricle. (aortic semilunar valve) ANSWER BACK TO GAME The Valve $500 Question The bicuspid valve is also known as this valve? (mitral) ANSWER BACK TO GAME The Anatomy: $100 Question These muscles attach the chordae tendineae to the AV valves. (papillary muscles) ANSWER BACK TO GAME The Anatomy $200 Question This inner layer of the heart is the _(endocardium)____ ANSWER BACK TO GAME The Anatomy $300 Question The layer covering the heart muscle is the __(epicardium)________________ ANSWER BACK TO GAME The Anatomy $400 Question This area of the heart is known as the “pacemaker” of the heart. (sinoatrial node or SA node) ANSWER BACK TO GAME The Anatomy $500 Question The major part of the heart muscle is called the (myocardium) ANSWER BACK TO GAME The Flow $100 Question Blood flows from the right ventricle to this area of the body through these (to the lungs through the pulmonary arteries) ANSWER BACK TO GAME The Flow $200 Question Blood flows from the atriums to the ventricles through these (valves) ANSWER BACK TO GAME The Flow $300 Question Blood loss will result in the lowering of (blood pressure)because this is reduced? (Blood volume) ANSWER BACK TO GAME The Flow: $400 Question Blood flows from this heart section through this valve into this major artery (left ventricle through the aortic semilunar valve to the aorta) ANSWER BACK TO GAME The Flow: $500 Question Oxygenated blood returns to the heart from the lungs through these (pulmonary veins) ANSWER BACK TO GAME The Volume $100 Question Normal cardiac output is _70___ml/beat ANSWER BACK TO GAME The Volume $200 Question This period of time is different in cardiac muscles and skeletal muscles in order to prevent tetanic contractions which could stop the beating of the heart (refractory period) ANSWER BACK TO GAME The Volume $300 Question A loss of blood supply to the heart would result in this deprivation (oxygen) ANSWER BACK TO GAME The Volume $400 Question This kind of heart rate increases the stroke volume, the end diastolic volume and therefore force of contraction (slow heart beat) ANSWER BACK TO GAME The Volume $500 Question This ion could cause the pacemaker cells to increase reach threshold more quickly and increase the heart rate. (Na+) ANSWER BACK TO GAME The Technology $100 Question The P wave of the ECG indicates depolarization of this heart area. (atrial depolarization) ANSWER BACK TO GAME The Technology $200 Question The QRS represents depolarization of this heart area (ventricular depolarization) ANSWER BACK TO GAME The Technology $300 Question The T wave of an ECG represents this? (ventricular repolarization) ANSWER BACK TO GAME The Technology $400 Question The term used to “listen” to the closing of the valves is called? (auscultate) ANSWER BACK TO GAME The Technology $500 Question This instrument is used to auscultate the heart. (stethoscope) ANSWER BACK TO GAME FINAL ROUND Question Heart pain caused by a coronary arterial spasm is called ___angina pectoris, while heart failure due to a mild blow to the chest is called commotio cordis ANSWER BACK TO GAME FINAL ROUND Answer Angina pectoris Commotio cordis BACK TO GAME