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Emily Dickinson
The Poet, The Person
Emily’s Childhood
• Born 1830, Amherst, Massachusetts
• She did not believe in God.
~ “they thought it queer that I
didn’t rise… I thought a lie would
be queerer.”
• Her bedroom overlooked a cemetery
where she saw local people buried daily.
The Poetry
• Criticized for “rough rhythms and
imperfect rhymes.” (Higginson)
– Refused to alter her style and,
consequently, did not publish in life.
• Influenced by John Keats
• In love with a married man!
Emily the Recluse
• Refused to appear in public for
adults, but kept in close contact with
neighborhood children
• Wrote and read continuously
• Died alone of illness (1886).
“called back”
Where is Emily?
American Literary History
Naturalism
1900’s
Romanticism
1800’s
Colorful
Language
Nature
Decorative,
Flowery
Agnostic
Dark
Man loses
control
in face of
nature
Emily among her Peers
Mark Twain
Walt Whitman
Emily Dickinson
Nathaniel Hawthorne
Let’s See the Work!
The soul selects her own Society—
Then— shuts the Door—
To her divine Majority—
Present no more—
Unmoved— she notes the Chariots-pausingAt her low Gate—
Unmoved— an Emperor be kneeling
Upon Her Mat—
5
I’ve known her— from an ample nation—
Choose One—
10
Then—close the Valves of her attention—
Like Stone—
Interior with a Seated Woman
By Vilhelm Hammershoi (1908)