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Social Issues in the UK Health and Wealth Inequalities National Qualifications Social Inequalities: Gender Starter Task Gender Inequality What do you think this phrase means? Write a definition- can you illustrate with examples? Today we will I can… A generation ago, women who worked usually worked in the lowest paid jobs, doing an unskilled work. They were subjected to sexist comments on a regular basis and/ or unequal pay. Women face social and economic inequality because of the current state of the economy but they also face the added dimensions of discrimination, stereotyping and biology. On your graffiti board, as a group write down your ideas based on the information above. So, for example, why are women treated differently because of their biology? Women Today Today women make up the majority of professional workers in many countries and sexism at work is both illegal and unacceptable. Women’s position in society has changed greatly in the last 30 years. Women are less likely to marry or marry later, less likely to have children and more likely get divorced / be a lone parent. Why the Change? •Government action has played its part. The UK has passed some important acts of parliament that have contributed to making society more equal for men and women. •The changes in the economy have made a difference too. The world of work these days is about brain power rather than muscle power. •More women are pursuing a career than in the past. •The institution of marriage is not as highly regarded. Many more couples cohabit. Fewer women choose to marry. Less couple are choosing to have children. Most importantly, girls/women are outperforming boys/men at every educational level from secondary qualifications (SG/Higher) to graduate/postgraduate degrees. Success Stories Many companies now offer career breaks. This means that women can take time off work to raise young children and not jeopardise their promotion the way they did in the past. As women become better off, more independent and confident, many more are starting their own businesses. Michelle Mone OBE is perhaps the best known example of a successful Scottish businesswoman. Michelle Mone is the managing director of MJM International Ltd, a multi-million pound company. Hilary Devey "Never one to give up I have successfully overcome every hurdle obstructing my way and am living proof that if you set your mind to do something anyone can achieve amazing results." An outstanding role model for female entrepreneurs she has driven her company to a market leading position and now leads an operation which boasts a multi-million pound turnover. Knowledge Questions • To ensure you answer these questions effectively, here are some tips… • Read the questions carefully. • Pay attention to words which appear in BOLD. • Pay attention to the marks as they will indicate how lengthy your answer needs to be. • Follow the key structure. Question: Describe, in detail, why women are closing the gap with men in getting the best jobs. Explain in detail why this is happening. (6) Women at the Top • Although women are ‘closing the gap’ with men, inequalities still exist. Watch this clip and take notes on the important points. Evidence of Gender Inequality Group Task •Each group will be given an evidence sheet. •On your whiteboard, you must write down what conclusions can be reached about each of the sources. Women who work part time earn 32% less per hour than women who work full time. Part-time work is concentrated in lower paid jobs. These jobs are called the 5Cs. Can you work out what these professions are? Copy the diagram below Clerical Catering The 5Cs Cleaning Cashiering Caring Sex and Power Report Examples of some groups that face inequality Ethnic minority groups Elderly people Unemployed people Lone parent families Disabled groups Women Choose one group from above or another group you have studied. Describe, in detail, at least two ways in which the Government provides help for the group you have chosen. Thinking Task: What I am going to learn? Lower order thinking 1. Which groups in society face social and economic inequality? 2. Why do each of these groups face inequalities? 3. Has the position of these groups changed at all in recent years? Discuss the answers with your partner. Higher order thinking