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CHEMISTRY 1152 NAME_________________ EXAM IA - Key Fall, 2014 Kirberger All notes, books, etc., must be placed out of sight. Please read each of the problems carefully. If something is not clear, please ask. The exam is worth a total of 109 points. Make sure your exam is complete. Answers should be placed in the space provided. Write legibly--if I cannot read it--it is wrong. Please include an explanation whenever asked to or whenever necessary to make your answer clear. Please put your name on every page of the exam. Please note that you may not leave the room for any reason once you have started the exam. If you have to leave early, you must submit your exam before you leave. You will not be allowed to return to finish the exam once it has been submitted. Good Luck!!! Chemistry 1152 Exam IA - Key Name ________________________________ 1 1) (3 points) Which of the following formulas represents a saturated hydrocarbon? a. C2H6 b. C2H4 c. C3H6 d. C5H10 ANS: A 2) (3 points) Which of the following is a secondary alcohol? a. CH3CH2OH b. (CH3)2CHOH c. (CH3)2CHCH2OH d. (CH3)3COH ANS: B 3) (3 points) Hydrogen bonding between two alcohols affects ___________ while hydrogen bonding between alcohol and water affects _________________. a. Reaction Products, Boiling Point b. Solubility, State of Matter c. Boiling Point, solubility d. Solubility, Boiling Point e. Both a and c ANS: C 4) (3 points) How many structural isomers are possible for compounds with a molecular formula C4H10? a. b. c. d. 2 3 4 5 ANS: A 5) (3 points) Which of the following compounds is a structural isomer of 2-methylbutane? a. Propane b. 2-methylpropane c. Butane d. Pentane ANS: D Chemistry 1152 Exam IA - Key Name ________________________________ 2 6) (3 points) Hund’s rule states: a) Electrons fill orbitals starting at the lowest available (possible) energy states before filling higher states (e.g. 1s before 2s). b) No two identical fermions (particles with half-integer spin) may occupy the same quantum state simultaneously. c) Every orbital in a subshell is singly occupied with one electron before any one orbital is doubly occupied, and all electrons in singly occupied orbitals have the same spin. d) Every orbital in a subshell is singly occupied with one electron before any one orbital is doubly occupied. 7) (3 points) Alkenes form sigma (σ) bonds through ________ hybrid orbitals and pi (π) bonds through _____ orbitals. a) sp, p b) sp2, p c) sp2, s d) sp3, p e) sp3, s 8) (8 points) In the figure below, indicate the type of hybridization associated with the carbon atom (sp3, sp2 or sp) at each of the 4 asterisks. * * * * 9) (10 points) Draw 5 structural isomers of C7H16. Chemistry 1152 Exam IA - Key Name ________________________________ 10) (6 x 3 pts) Draw each of the following structures: A. 3-ethyl-2,8-dimethylnonane B. 3,4,7,8-tetrachlorodecane Cl Cl C. cis-4-bromo-5-ethyl-3,6-dimethyloct-4-ene Cl Cl D. p-ethyltoluene Br E. 2,3,6-trimethyl-4-octyne F. 1-butyl-3-isobutylcyclohexane 3 Chemistry 1152 Exam IA - Key Name ________________________________ 11) (6 x 3 pts) Name each of the following using correct systematic names. A. B. Cl 1-chloro-2,4-dimethylcyclopentane 3-ethyl-2,4-dimethyl-3-hexene C. D. Br 4,5-diethyl-2-methyloctane 1-bromo-4-methyl-1-cyclohexene E. F. Cl Br HO 4-chloro-3-ethylpentan-2-ol Cl OH 4-bromo-3-chlorophenol 4 Chemistry 1152 Exam IA - Key Name ________________________________ 5 12) (4 x 3 points) For each of the pairs below, state whether they represent the same molecule, isomers or different molecules. a) _____SAME________________ b) OH HO HO OH ____ISOMER_____________ c) ___DIFFERENT___________ d) ______ISOMER_________ 13) (4 points) Write a balanced equation to describe the combustion reaction of C8H18. 2 C8H18 + 25 O2 18 H2O + 16 CO2 Chemistry 1152 Exam IA - Key Name ________________________________ 6 14) (6 x 3 points) Complete the following reactions by drawing the structure of the major product formed. If no reaction occurs, write “No Reaction”. a) + HBr + H2 No Reaction b) Pt c) + H2O H2SO4 HO d) + Br Br-Br Br e) Br + HBr f) H2SO4 OH 180 oC + HO H