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Carnegie Library By Cherisse Brady & Krista Wassenaar Andrew Carnegie • • • • • • Born November 25, 1835. Moved to US in 1846. Owned nation’s largest steel plant. Sold his company to J.P. Morgan for $ 480 million. Preached the Gospel of Wealth. Gave $ 311, 594, 230 in gifts to various organizations. Mankato, MN Mankato, MN • • • • • On April 7, 1894 the Mankato City Council passed a resolution creating a Free Public Library. The library was first housed in the 2nd floor of the YMCA at 313-315 S Front St. Andrew Carnegie donated $40,000 to build a new public library. The city had to provide a suitable site and agree to continuous support through local tax funds. The City Council advertised a national competition for a library design -- for a prize of $100. The Structure in the Beginning • • • • • • • The architects were Jardine, Kent, and Jardine. Its structure is one of only a few that included a rotunda for the shelves of books. Used a steel beam and truss roofing system to minimize the internal walls on the 1st floor. Downsized the original plan to come in under budget Contract price was $30,082 – without electric wiring and fixtures. The contractors were J.B. Nelsen & Company. Mankato stone was used exclusively for the building. The Interior in the Beginning • • • • $1,200 was budgeted for interior paint decoration. The painter was Odin Oyen. Used a strange mix of Egyptian, Greek, and Renaissance styles. Photographs of Oyen’s exquisite work were taken and exhibited at the national St. Louis Exposition. Interior Characteristics The Structure Today • • • • • • Underwent more than $450,000 of restoration work and remodeling. The exterior was sandblasted and cleaned. The building was brought into fire code compliance. Electrical re-wiring was done to the entire building. Plumbing was updated. Roof was repaired. The Carnegie Arts Center • • • • • It is the largest visual arts center in south central Minnesota. Founded in 1979 by the Mankato Area Arts Council. It purchased the historical Carnegie Library in 1981. It is a community-based, nonprofit arts organization committed to strengthening local visual arts. It houses the works of local artists. Works Cited: Bobinski, George S. Carnegie Libraries: Their History and Impact on American Public Library Development. Chicago: American Library Association, 1969 • Berkin, Miller, Cherny, & Gormly, Making America: A History of the United States, Vol. Two: Since 1865, Second Edition • Carnegie, Andrew. Autobiography of Andrew Carnegie. Boston and New York: Houghton and Mifflin Company, 1920 Special Thanks to: • Rosemary Froen for the use of her grant request presentation. • Blue Earth Historical Society for the use of their archives. •