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Turnover The process in which employees leave an organization and have to be replaced Impact of Turnover Inability to achieve business goals Loss of “image” to attract other individuals High costs of turnover and replacement Churn—hiring new workers while laying off others Involuntary—Lay offs Voluntary—Leaving for personal reasons Functional—Retirement Dysfunctional —Fired Controllable —Downsizing Uncontrollable—Personal reasons Computing the Turnover Rate: Number of employee separation s during the month 100 Total number of employees at midmonth • Determining Turnover Costs Separation costs Vacancy costs Replacement costs Training costs Hidden/indirect costs Ways to Measure Turnover: Job and job levels Department, units, and location Reason for leaving Length of service Demographic characteristics Education and training Knowledge, skills, and abilities Performance ratings/levels Myths about Retention 1. Money is the main reason people leave. 2. Hiring has little to do with retention. 3. If you train people, you are only training them for another employer. 4. Do not be concerned about retention during organizational change. 5. If solid performers want to leave, the company cannot hold them. FIGURE 3–2 Drivers of Retention Retention Assessment and Metrics Employee Surveys Exit Interviews First-Year Turnover Evaluations