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Causes of the Great Depression: ’20s Boom Stock Market Crash of 1929 ripple effect Great Depression, 1929-1941 (What did it “look like”?) How to combat the Great Depression? - Hoover’s response - FDR’s response, & Effects on USA The 1930s / The Great Depression (Chapters 15-16) ODE STANDARD: The Great Depression was caused, in part, by the federal government’s monetary policies, stock market speculation, & increasing consumer debt. The role of the federal government expanded as a result of the Great Depression. POLITICAL ECONOMIC SOCIAL Effects Causes Roaring ’20s BOOM • unequal distribution of income • personal debt • risky investment stock market speculation & buying on the margin • overproduction • artificially inflated stock prices • FED limited money supply • farmers struggling couldn’t pay loans, farms foreclosed by banks Stock Market Crash, 10/29/29 • 16 million+ shares sold Ripple effect through economy • bank runs & bank failures FED did not intervene to help banks (& banks couldn’t lend $$) • layoffs, less spending, etc… Great Depression, 1929-1941 Economic Activity in the US No One Knew It Was Going To Be THIS Bad A Normal Business Cycle