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Sexology: 20/20 Rules • The name of the first team will be drawn st random. • The selected team will pick the topic and amount. • Once the question has been read aloud, the spokesperson for the team has 10 seconds to answer. Body parts Gender & Identity Contraception STIs 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 Sperm are stored in the a. Sertoli cells b. Vas c. Epidiymis d. Penis c. epididymis What is PHIMOSIS?: A tightening of the foreskin All are true regarding Kegel exercises EXCEPT: a. Are used for women but not for men b. Can result in better ejaculatory control in men c. Results in more rapid erection for men d. Can result in stronger orgasm a. Are used for women but not for men Using the basal body temperature method, how can one tell if ovulation has occurred? A short drop and then a rise in temperature Which best represents the hormonal cycle of the male a. Demonstration A OR b. Demonstration B Demonstration B Identifying oneself as male or female is: a. Gender identification b. Gender role socialization c. Sexual orientation a. Gender identification Before sexual reassignment surgery, a transman identifies as a. Female b. Male c. Bi-sexual d. Homosexual/lesbian b. Male The sex chromosomes for males are ___ and for females are ___: a. XY; XX b. XYY; XO c. XO; XYY d. XX; XY a. XX; XY In the embryo, female sex structures develop from ____ and male sex structures develop from _____: a. Skene’s ducts; the prostate gland b. The prostate gland; Skene’s gland c. Wolffian ducts; Mullerian ducts d. Mullerian ducts; Wolffian ducts d. Mullerian ducts; Wolffian ducts Children can correctly identify themselves as males or females by 18 months or age but a more consistent view of the self as male or female will not occur until 5 or 6 when ________ ________ has been achieved. Gender constancy What’s the difference between contraception and birth control? AND Give and example of each Contraception is: the prevention of conception; birth control is the prevention of birth Example: condom (contraception); RU486 (birth control) Name 3 things to consider in choosing birth control/contraception Safety Effectiveness Reversibility Partner comfort Cost When life begins Most elective abortions are performed in a. Before 8 weeks b. Before 12 weeks c. Between 13-16 weeks d. Between 14-26 weeks b. Before 12 weeks Of the following, which is the least effective method of contraception/birth control: a. Diaphragm and spermicide b. Estrogen-progestin pills c. Male condom d. Depo-Provera a. Diaphragm and spermicide Hormone-based contraceptives can work in all of the following ways except: a. Preventing the fertilized egg from implanting in the uterus b. Constricting the fallopian tubes to block passage of the fertilized egg c. Inhibiting ovulation d. Altering cervical mucous so the passage of the sperm is blocked a. Constricting the fallopian tubes to block passage of the fertilized egg Which age group has the highest rate of STIs of any sexually active group? a. 15-25 b. 26-35 c. 36-45 d. 46-55 a. 15-25 All of the following contribute to high rates of STIs EXCEPT: a. Increase in sexual activity among young people b. Unreliability of condoms c. Multiple sex partners d. Use of birth control pills b. Unreliability of condoms All of the following are likely to contribute to Lucy’s susceptibility to chronic vaginal infections EXCEPT a. Frequent douching b. Taking antibiotics c. Eating yogurt d. wearing pantyhose more often c. Eating yogurt Name 3 things that can help to reduce the transmission of STIs Wash before sexual intimacy Medical exam for both before intimacy Observe partner’s genitals Use condom with the pill Use dental dam Developmental Sexual Sexual Paraphilias considerations Orientations Dysfunctions 200 200 200 200 400 400 400 400 600 600 600 600 800 800 800 800 1000 1000 1000 1000 What’s the difference between a sexual dysfunction and a paraphila?: Sexual dysfunction = inability to complete the sexual response cycle Paraphila: completion of the sexual response cycle in an unusual way (aim or object) Distinguish between coprolalia and coprophilia Coprolalia = obscene phone calling Coprophilia = sexual arousal from feces Which of the following is out of place on this list? a. Aversive conditioning b. Systematic desensitization c. Orgasmic reconditioning d. Psychotherapy d. Psychotherapy DOUBLE OR NOTHING Which of the following is FALSE a. Men engage in atypical sexual behavior more than women b. People who are unwilling recipients of atypical behavior may be psychological damaged c. Treatment for atypical behaviors is generally helpful d. Some atypical behavior is not harmful to others c. Treatment for atypical behaviors is generally helpful Debra becomes sexually aroused by wearing her husband’s underwear. Tim masturbates with a silver vibrator and is aroused by anything that is silver and shiny. Who demonstrates a paraphila and which one? Maybe neither – depends on if this action is REQUIRED to complete the sexual response cycle Which of the following is false? a. Sex play with friends of the same sex is a common part of growing up for many children b. By the age of 8 or 9 children begin to play in same sex groups c. Same sex play in childhood should be discouraged because it sets the stage for a homosexual orientation d. masturbation is normal during childhoo for both girls and boys c. Same sex play in childhood should be discouraged because it sets the stage for a homosexual orientation What’s the difference between puberty and adolescence? Puberty – refers to the biological maturation of the reproductive system and development of secondary sex characteristics Adolescence – refers to physical, emotion and social development during the years between childhood and about age 20 Double Trouble True of false? A 5 yr old boy can have orgasms. True True or false? Abstinence-only education is effective in the delay of first intercourse among heterosexual False Of the following, who is LEAST likely to engage in early sexual activity? a. Marsha, who has a good relationship with her boyfriend b. Shawnie, who has pledged to be a virgin until she marries c. Sue, who thinks good girls should say no d. Sally, who understand her own body and acknowledges her own sexual desire d. Sally, who understand her own body and acknowledges her own sexual desire Is asexuality a sexual dysfunction? Why or why not? No, if the person chooses not to participate in sexual activity Yes, if desire is low and the individual express this as a problem Research to find a genetic marker for homosexuality: a. Is no longer funded by the government b. Has sometimes found genetic concordance and sometimes not c. Has consistently found concordance in identical twins d. Is difficult to do because it is done postmortem b. Has sometimes found genetic concordance and sometimes not Gender non-conformity rates in childhood are: a. Higher for lesbians than heterosexuals b. Higher for gay men than heterosexuals c. Higher for both lesbian and gay men than heterosexuals d. The same for homosexuals and hetereosexuals c. Higher for both lesbian and gay men than heterosexuals In the Sambian society of New Guinea: a. Homosexual relationships between women are considered to be spiritual expressions of love b. The men believe that a prepubertal boy becomes stronger by drinking as much semen as possible c. Women are required to engage in samesex relationships before marriage d. Homosexual relationships are forbidden b. The men believe that a prepubertal boy becomes stronger by drinking as much semen as possible Ramone, who identifies as a gay man, has undergone sexual reorientation therapy. According to research, the most likely outcome is: a. Ramone may behave as a heterosexual while still struggling with homosexual feelings b. Ramone is likely to be happily married to a woman in the near future c. Ramone will become hetereosexual a. Ramone may behave as a heterosexual while still struggling with homosexual feelings According to Masters and Johnson, many of women's sexual problems are the result of : a. Sociocultural influences b. Toilet-training practices that focus on hygiene c. Pressure from the women’s movement to be more sexually active d. Lack of exposure to sensate focus early in life a. Sociocultural influences Sexual satisfaction is best determined by: a. Consulting a therapist with expertise in this area b. A conversation with one’s sexual partner or partners c. Testing d. The individual’s own subjective perception d. The individual’s own subjective perception Name in order the 5 phases of the sexual response cycle: Desire Arousal Plateau Orgasm Resolution/rest A man can ejaulate when he masturbates but when he has vaginal intercourse, he is unable to ejaculate. He is most likely to be diagnosed with: a. A primary sexual dysfunction b. Phimosis c. Retrograde ejaculation d. A secondary sexual dysfunction A secondary sexual dysfunction Our society’s narrow definition of sexuality is reflected in : a. A preoccupation with premarital sex and cohabitation b. The sexual double standard c. The preoccupation with “coming” together as the goal of partnered sexual activity d. Women’s inability to experience orgasm during intercourse c. The preoccupation with “coming” together as the goal of partnered sexual activity FINAL QUESTION Name four aspects of healthy sexuality. Respect Discrimination (it matters who the partner is) Not harmful to self, others Consensual Gives and receives Other??????