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Biology Spring Semester Review Evolution Natural Selection Fossils Biodiversity Ecology Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $400 Q $400 Q $400 Q $400 Q $400 Q $500 Q $500 Q $500 Q $500 Q $500 Final Jeopardy $100 Question Evolution Overproduction of offspring is a good thing because $100 Answer from Evolution It raises the chance that some will survive, results in competition between offspring for resources so strongest and fittest survive $200 Question from Evolution What type of evidence have scientists used to support the scientific consensus of evolution? $200 Answer from Evolution Fossils Geography Embryology Anatomy $300 Question from Evolution What term describes the theory that natural disasters Shaped the Earth’s landforms and caused species To become? a. Gradualism b. Uniformitarianism c. Catastrophism d. Evolution $300 Answer from Evolution c. Castatrophism $400 Question from Evolution What must be true of two Individuals of the same speices? $400 Answer Evolution They can reproduce and have fertile offspring $500 Question from Evolution What theory of geologic change is Accepted by today’s scientists? $500 Answer from Evolution Uniformitarianism $100 Question Natural Selection Which of the following is NOT A main principle of the theory of Natural selection? a. Variation b. Adaptation c. Overproduction d. Sexual reproduction $100 Answer from Natural Selection d. Sexual Reproduction $200 Question from Natural Selection How do artificial selection and Natural selection differ? $300 Question Natural Selection d. In natural selection, the environment acts as the selecting agent $300 Question Natural Selection Can natural selection cause variations? $300 Answer Natural Selection No, natural selection works only on existing variations $400 Question from Natural Selection An isolated population of bats goes Through 100 generations with no Immigration. However, genetic Variation within the population Increases. How? $400 Answer Natural Selection Natural selection acts on the genotypes $500 Question Natural Selection Elimination of a species from Earth is called… $500 Answer Natural Selection Extinction $100 Question Fossils What was not commonly believed In the 1700s? $100 Answer Fossils Fossils are traces of organisms that lived in the past $200 Question Fossils In which rock layer would you expect to Find the most primitive fossils? a. Top b. Middle c. Bottom $200 Answer Fossil c. Bottom $300 Question Fossils What is a transitional fossil? $300 Answer Fossils A fossil that has characteristics Of two groups of organisms $400 Question Fossils Why is most fossil record incomplete? $400 Answer Fossils Most organisms don’t form fossils after they die $500 Question Fossils Suppose scientists found a fossil of a dinosaur That had feathers. What evolutionary information can be inferred from this fossil? $500 Answer Fossils Birds and reptiles have a common ancestor $100 Question Biodiversity Omnivores eat….? $100 Answer Biodiversity Meat and plants $200 Question Biodiversity Name three abiotic factors. $200 Answer Biodiversity Rocks Air Water Weather $300 Question Biodiversity Which of the following groups is most important For ringing energy into an ecosystem? a. Consumers b. Producers c. Decomposers d. Generalists $300 Answer Biodiversity b. Producers $400 Question Biodiversity What are the three parts of an ecological niche? $400 Answer Biodiversity Food, Abiotic conditions, Behavior $500 Question Biodiversity In the carbon cycle, through what process does carbon move from an abiotic resource into organic matter? $500 Answer Biodiversity d. Photosynthesis $100 Question Ecology Which of the following most directly Played a role in the human population Growth of the 20th century? a. Improved transportation which increased migration b. Improved health, which decreased death rates $100 Answer Ecology a. Improved transportation which increased migration $200 Question Ecology CO2 is important to our atmosphere Because it is required for photosynthesis And it traps some heat to keep the Earth warm However, human produced CO2 is a problem Because it…. $200 Answer Ecology Leads to higher global temperatures $300 Question Ecology Biodiversity is important to Humans because… $300 Answer Ecology A loss of diversity could mean a loss of food, medicine, and economic activity. $400 Question Ecology An indicator species is a species that… $400 Answer Ecology Reveals what types of pollutants are in the ecosystem $500 Question Ecology What is the difference between weather and climate? $500 Answer Ecology Weather is day-to-day temperature, precipitation and wind; climate is long-term patterns of temp, precip and wind. Final Jeopardy A Frog jumps into a pond and it’s skin absorbs water. What spheres has the water moved through? Final Jeopardy Answer Hydrosphere and Biosphere