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Judaism, Christianity, Islam Mr. Homburg Judaism • Judaism began in the middle east, in what is modern day Israel. • Major locations: Israel and North America • Holy Sites or cities: Israel and its capital Jerusalem • Name for god: Jehovah • Founder: Abraham • Beliefs about founder: Prophet- Made a covenant with Jehovah • Holy Book: Torah • Laws: Ten Commandments • Major Doctrine: Monotheism, Jehovah gave Israel to Jews if they follow his laws, All Jews are descendants of Abraham Abraham Torah Christianity • Began in the Middle East in what is modern day Israel • Major location: The Americas and Europe • Holy Sites: Israel and the capital city Jerusalem • Name for god: Trinity- Father, son, holy spirit • Founder: Jesus • Beliefs about founder: He is God the son • Holy Book: Bible ( includes Torah and the New testament) • Laws: Ten commandments • Major doctrine: Monotheism, Jesus died and rose from the dead, major holidaysEaster and Christmas Jesus Holy Bible Ten Commandments Islam • Began in the Middles East in modern day Saudi Arabia • Major current locations: Middle East and North Africa • Holy Sites: Mecca, Medina, and Jerusalem • Name for God: Allah • Founder: Muhammad • Beliefs about Founder: Prophet- Allah spoke to him through an angel • Holy Book: Koran (believe in Torah) • Laws: 5 pillars • Major Doctrine: Monotheism, 1. Faith, 2. Alms, 3. Pray five times a day, 4. Fast during Ramadan, 5. Pilgrimage to Mecca Saudi Arabia Muhammad Koran
