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Flashcards Chapter 12: Basic Principles of the US Constitution Directions • Odd Numbered Slides – Term has been provided – Insert Picture to accompany word • Find Pictures by searching Google Images – Right mouse click on the picture and click copy – Return to powerpoint, right mouse click on the clip art Icon » Paste the image » You may need to resize the image • Even Numbered Slides – Provide SHORT, typed description of the term • NOTE: Do not copy and paste. If you type the information, you force your mind to THINK about the information Popular Sovreignty • The idea that the _______ decide the will/actions of the country Preamble • Introduction of ____________ • Begins with “We the _______” Federalism • In the US, the division of power between ______ and _____ governments Delegated Powers • Powers specifically designated to the ________ government Reserved Powers • Power specifically designated to the _______ government Concurrent Powers • Powers shared by both ______ and _____ government Implied Powers • Powers not specifically designated to the National government but implied from those in the ________ “Elastic Clause” • Allows congress to ______ or ______ its powers Executive Branch • _______ out the laws • This branch includes the _______ of the United States Legislative Branch • _________ out the laws • Includes _______ made of the House of ___________ and the _________. Judicial Branch • ________ laws • Includes the Supreme ______ Checks and Balances • Prevents any one branch from becoming too _________ Writ of Habeas Corpus • Means that if someone is __________, there must be a reason for being held. Bill of Attainder • Punishment with/out a ________ • This is illegal Ex Post Facto Laws • No _________ for a law written after a crime was committed or before it was ________ Flashcards Chapter 13: The Organization of the Federal Government Directions • Odd Numbered Slides – Term has been provided – Insert Picture to accompany word • Find Pictures by searching Google Images – Right mouse click on the picture and click copy – Return to powerpoint, right mouse click on the clip art Icon » Paste the image » You may need to resize the image • Even Numbered Slides – Provide SHORT, typed description of the term • NOTE: Do not copy and paste. If you type the information, you force your mind to THINK about the information Presidents Roles Chief of State • Represents the entire _______ Presidents Roles Commander-In-Chief • Head of all _______ forces Presidents Roles Political Party Chief • Gives influence over members of their _______ in congress. Presidents Roles Chief Legislator • Can ____ or _____ laws Presidents Roles Foreign-Policy Chief • Head person in charge of __________ treaties and receiving ambassadors and diplomats. Presidents Roles Chief Executive • Enforces _____ and submits a ________. Congress • ______ branch of US Government Senate • ____ per state • Conduct _______ trials • _______ treaties • _____ total House of Representatives • # based upon __________ • Selects president if _______ college fails • _____ Total How a Bill Becomes a Law • Introduction • Discussed in _______ • Consideration by either ____ or _____ __ ______ • Signed or vetoed by _______ or sent back to ________ Supreme Court • Highest _______ in the United States • Members serve for _______ • Decide if laws written are ok, according to the US ________. Judicial Review • Pg. 172 • Established Supreme Courts right to _______ ______. Flashcards Chapter 14: Government Protection of Liberty Directions • Odd Numbered Slides – Term has been provided – Insert Picture to accompany word • Find Pictures by searching Google Images – Right mouse click on the picture and click copy – Return to powerpoint, right mouse click on the clip art Icon » Paste the image » You may need to resize the image • Even Numbered Slides – Provide SHORT, typed description of the term • NOTE: Do not copy and paste. If you type the information, you force your mind to THINK about the information Bill of Rights • 1st ____ amendments of the Constitution • States _____ that the government cannot _____ away First Amendment • Freedom of _______, ______, ______, and the right to _______. Scheneck v. US • Limits a person’s right to free ______ if it presents “clear and present ______” • You can’t shout “____” in a movie theater “Due Process of Law” • ___th Amendment • State governments must follow processes when ____, arresting, ________ a person for a crime Fourth Amendment • Protects individuals from “unreasonable” _______ and ________. Mapp v. Ohio • Evidence taken by state police in an unreasonable _______ cannot be used at ______ Fifth Amendment • Citizens are entitled to; • ___ ________ of law • Federal trials require a grand _____ indictment • No persons should be subjected to _______ _______. – Tried for the same crime more than ______ Miranda v. Arizona • Person must be informed of the __________ rights Sixth Amendment • Guarantees a _____ and ______ trial. Gideon v. Wainwright • A state must provide a _____ lawyer if the defendant cant ______ one Eighth Amendment • Unreasonable ______ bail cannot be set. Furman v. Georgia • No “_______ and _______” punishment. Fourteenth Amendment • Protects individual citizens from ______ by _____ governments Marbury v. Madison • Established the Court’s power to declare laws ___________. Plessy v Ferguson • States _____ segregate blacks from whites if facilities are “______” Brown v. Board of Education • Overturned _______ • Segregated public ______ are “________ ______” Flashcards Chapter 15: The Role of Citizens in a Democracy Directions • Odd Numbered Slides – Term has been provided – Insert Picture to accompany word • Find Pictures by searching Google Images – Right mouse click on the picture and click copy – Return to powerpoint, right mouse click on the clip art Icon » Paste the image » You may need to resize the image • Even Numbered Slides – Provide SHORT, typed description of the term • NOTE: Do not copy and paste. If you type the information, you force your mind to THINK about the information Federalists • Favored a _______(strong or weak) central government Third Parties • Formed by interest groups with _____ beliefs Party Organization • Main purpose is to get people to _______ Party Platform • A party’s _____ and _____ on major issues. Candidates • A party’s ______ for office to present to ______ Citizenship • Member of a ____, _____, or _______. Civic Participation • List 4 from page 180.