Download OPERATION PUSH

Flashcards
Chapter 12: Basic Principles of
the US Constitution
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Popular Sovreignty
• The idea that the _______
decide the will/actions of the
country
Preamble
• Introduction of ____________
• Begins with “We the _______”
Federalism
• In the US, the division of
power between ______ and
_____ governments
Delegated Powers
• Powers specifically designated
to the ________ government
Reserved Powers
• Power specifically designated
to the _______ government
Concurrent Powers
• Powers shared by both
______ and _____
government
Implied Powers
• Powers not specifically
designated to the National
government but implied from
those in the ________
“Elastic Clause”
• Allows congress to ______ or
______ its powers
Executive Branch
• _______ out the laws
• This branch includes the
_______ of the United States
Legislative Branch
• _________ out the laws
• Includes _______ made of the
House of ___________ and
the _________.
Judicial Branch
• ________ laws
• Includes the Supreme ______
Checks and Balances
• Prevents any one branch from
becoming too _________
Writ of Habeas Corpus
• Means that if someone is
__________, there must be a
reason for being held.
Bill of Attainder
• Punishment with/out a
________
• This is illegal
Ex Post Facto Laws
• No _________ for a law
written after a crime was
committed or before it was
________
Flashcards
Chapter 13: The Organization of
the Federal Government
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Presidents Roles
Chief of State
• Represents the entire _______
Presidents Roles
Commander-In-Chief
• Head of all _______ forces
Presidents Roles
Political Party Chief
• Gives influence over members
of their _______ in congress.
Presidents Roles
Chief Legislator
• Can ____ or _____ laws
Presidents Roles
Foreign-Policy Chief
• Head person in charge of
__________ treaties and
receiving ambassadors and
diplomats.
Presidents Roles
Chief Executive
• Enforces _____ and submits a
________.
Congress
• ______ branch of US
Government
Senate
• ____ per state
• Conduct _______ trials
• _______ treaties
• _____ total
House of
Representatives
• # based upon __________
• Selects president if _______
college fails
• _____ Total
How a Bill Becomes a
Law
• Introduction
• Discussed in _______
• Consideration by either ____ or
_____ __ ______
• Signed or vetoed by _______ or sent
back to ________
Supreme Court
• Highest _______ in the United
States
• Members serve for _______
• Decide if laws written are ok,
according to the US ________.
Judicial Review
• Pg. 172
• Established Supreme Courts
right to _______ ______.
Flashcards
Chapter 14: Government
Protection of Liberty
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Bill of Rights
• 1st ____ amendments of the
Constitution
• States _____ that the government
cannot _____ away
First Amendment
• Freedom of _______, ______,
______, and the right to
_______.
Scheneck v. US
• Limits a person’s right to free
______ if it presents “clear and
present ______”
• You can’t shout “____” in a movie
theater
“Due Process of Law”
• ___th Amendment
• State governments must follow
processes when ____, arresting,
________ a person for a crime
Fourth Amendment
• Protects individuals from
“unreasonable” _______ and
________.
Mapp v. Ohio
• Evidence taken by state police
in an unreasonable _______
cannot be used at ______
Fifth Amendment
• Citizens are entitled to;
• ___ ________ of law
• Federal trials require a grand _____
indictment
• No persons should be subjected to
_______ _______.
– Tried for the same crime more than
______
Miranda v. Arizona
• Person must be informed of
the __________ rights
Sixth Amendment
• Guarantees a _____ and
______ trial.
Gideon v. Wainwright
• A state must provide a _____
lawyer if the defendant cant
______ one
Eighth Amendment
• Unreasonable ______ bail
cannot be set.
Furman v. Georgia
• No “_______ and _______”
punishment.
Fourteenth Amendment
• Protects individual citizens
from ______ by _____
governments
Marbury v. Madison
• Established the Court’s power
to declare laws ___________.
Plessy v Ferguson
• States _____ segregate blacks
from whites if facilities are
“______”
Brown v. Board of
Education
• Overturned _______
• Segregated public ______ are
“________ ______”
Flashcards
Chapter 15: The Role of Citizens
in a Democracy
Directions
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Federalists
• Favored a _______(strong or
weak) central government
Third Parties
• Formed by interest groups with
_____ beliefs
Party Organization
• Main purpose is to get people
to _______
Party Platform
• A party’s _____ and _____ on
major issues.
Candidates
• A party’s ______ for office to
present to ______
Citizenship
• Member of a ____, _____, or
_______.
Civic Participation
• List 4 from page 180.