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Waves Review Game What section of the ear is responsible for “capturing” vibrations? Outer ear What part of the eye starts the refraction process? cornea What are the three primary colors of light? Red, green, and blue What term refers to the number of waves that pass a certain point per second? frequency List in order the 5 parts of the eye that light hits before sending a signal to the brain. Cornea, iris, pupil, lens,retina What part of the ear contains the hair cells? cochlea What term refers to a wave bouncing off a surface? reflection What part of the eye opens or closes to adjust amount of light going into the eye? iris What are the three parts of the middle ear? Hammer, anvil, stirrup What is refraction of light? Bending of light because it changes a medium What does a high amplitude show? High energy or stronger wave Distance from crest to crest is called the……..? wavelength Part of the ear that “amplifies”. Middle ear List the three primary colors of PIGMENT. Red, yellow, blue Tool used to break white light into the color spectrum. prism What colors make up the color spectrum? ROY G BIV What part of the eye focuses and refracts light onto the retina? lens True or FalseAn echo is an example of reflection by a sound wave. True What colors are reflected from a red ink pen? red What are the components of the electromagnetic spectrum? Radio, micro, infrared Visible light Ultraviolet, x-rays, gamma Of the EMS, what part has the highest frequency, shortest wavelength? gamma What colors are reflected by a black t-shirt? none What part of the eye sends signals to the brain? retina When an electromagnetic wave has long wavelength what kind of frequency and energy will it also have? low The type of wave that can travel through empty space? electromagnetic List three examples of mediums. Gas, liquid, and solid Heat wave of the EMS. infrared Tool used by astronomers to determine the composition of stars. spectroscope The passing of a wave through an object is called…. transmission A sound wave would be an example of what kind of wave? mechanical Which is lower in energy….microwaves or visible light? microwaves