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http://greece.mrdonn.org/persianwars.html The Persian Empire was huge. It stretched from the Mediterranean Sea all the way to the Indus River Valley. •The Athenians defeated the Persians at the Battle of Marathon. •The warrior Pheidippides ran 25 miles from Marathon to Athens with the news of victory against the Persians. •Athenian ships destroyed the Persian fleet at the Battle of Salamis. Pericles became one of the greatest leaders of Athens during the Golden Age. The 3 Greek philosophers, Socrates, Aristotle, & Plato searched for beauty and order in the world. During the Golden Age the Greeks excelled in arts, architecture, philosophy, & medicine. http://greece.mrdonn.org/aristotle.html http://greece.mrdonn.org/peloponnesianwar.html Athenian leaders formed an alliance called The Delian League. The Spartans and their allies rebelled against Athens by attacking and destroying farms and homes around Athens. A plague caused the death of thousands of Athenians along with their leader, Pericles. This weakened the Athenian government causing them to surrender to Sparta. http://greece.mrdonn.org/peloponnesianwar.html •After the Peloponnesian War, Athens & Sparta were weakened. •The area north of Greece called Macedonia grew in military strength.