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3.3 The Structure of Our Constitution Civics and Economics Sections of the Constitution The main purpose of the Constitution is to provide a framework for the US government It is the highest authority in the nation and has three main parts. Sections of the Constitution The first is the Preamble, an introduction that states the goals and purposes of the government Next are seven articles that describe the structure of government Third are 27 amendments, or changes to the Constitution PREAMBLE ARTICLE (7) AMENDMENTS (27) The Preamble States that the power of government comes from the people Government exists to serve them States the six purposes of government https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yHp7sMqPL0g To form a more perfect union Means- to unite the states so they can operate as a single nation To establish justice Means- to make certain all citizens are treated equally To insure domestic tranquility Means- to maintain peace and order, keep citizens and property safe from harm To provide for the common defense Means- to be ready militarily to protect the country and citizens from attack To promote the general welfare Means- to help people live healthy, happy, and prosperous lives To secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity Means- to guarantee basic rights of all Americans, including future generations https://youtu.be/L0KRT31RgK4 Article I Legislative Branch (MAKES LAWS) Bicameral Congress Senate and House of Representatives Article II Executive Branch (ENFORCES LAWS) Headed by a president and vice president It lists the president’s powers, including the power to command the armed forces and make treaties Article III Judicial Branch (INTERPRETS LAWS) Calls for “one Supreme Court” and lower courts as appropriate Article IV.1 Explains the relationship between states and the national government Article IV.2 The Full Faith and Credit Clause States have to respect the "public acts, records, and judicial proceedings of every other state." Article V Amendment process Amendments are changes to the constitution Article VI Supremacy Clause= the constitution is the “supreme Law of the Land.” > Article VII Ratification- would take effect when 9 states approved it